Abstract
Isolations of Fusarium species were made from the 572 plants representing 21 weed species collected during an eight-year period (1996-2003) from ten locations in Croatia. Out of 285 Fusarium isolates 83 were F. moniliforme, 56 were F. graminearum, 45 were F. subglutinans, 30 were F. culmorum, 24 were F. sporotrichioides, 20 were F. culmorum, 14 were F. avenaceum, 5 were F. poae and 4 were F. solani and F. proliferatum, respectively. No obvious symptom of Fusarium infection was observed on any of weed sampled. A total of 36 isolates of Fusarium species (11 of F. graminearum, 8 of F. avenaceum, 3 of F. poae and F. oxysporum, 1 of F. proliferatum and 2 isolates each for F. moniliforme, F. subglutinans, F. sporotrichioides, F. culmorum and F. solani) were used in testing their pathogenicity to wheat seedlings and ears. The most pathogenic to wheat seedlings and ears were isolates of F. graminearum. Comparison of pathogenicity of F. graminearum isolates from weeds and wheat proved that they are equally pathogenic to wheat seedlings and wheat ears. The study indentified 21 new previously undocumented hosts for Fusarium species.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Fusarium species were isolated from weed plants in Croatia.
FusariumOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“WEEDS AND THEIR PATHOGENICITY TO WINTER WHEAT”
e0“Isolations of Fusarium species were made from the 572 plants representing 21 weed species collected during an eight-year period (1996-2003) from ten locations in Croatia.”
Claim · model-written summary
No obvious Fusarium infection symptoms were observed on sampled weeds.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“No obvious symptom of Fusarium infection was observed on any of weed sampled.”
Claim · model-written summary
F. graminearum isolates were the most pathogenic to wheat seedlings and ears.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Organ / stage
- seedlings and earse0
- Interactor
- F. graminearum
_on_Corn_(Zea_mays)_at_Waimea%2C_Hawaii.jpg?width=60)
Fusarium graminearume0pathogen - Outcome
- most pathogenic to wheat seedlings and earse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_on_Corn_(Zea_mays)_at_Waimea%2C_Hawaii.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The most pathogenic to wheat seedlings and ears were isolates of F. graminearum.”
Claim · model-written summary
F. graminearum isolates from weeds and wheat were equally pathogenic to wheat seedlings and ears.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Interactor
- F. graminearumFusarium graminearume0pathogen
- Outcome
- equally pathogenic to wheat seedlings and wheat earse0
- Comparator
- isolates from weeds and wheate0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Comparison of pathogenicity of F. graminearum isolates from weeds and wheat proved that they are equally pathogenic to wheat seedlings and wheat ears.”
Claim · model-written summary
The study identified 21 previously undocumented weed hosts for Fusarium species.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“WEEDS AND THEIR PATHOGENICITY TO WINTER WHEAT”
e0“The study indentified 21 new previously undocumented hosts for Fusarium species.”