By interacting organism › Fungi › Nectriaceae › Fusarium graminearum

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phylogenetic analyses confirmed the associated pathogen as Fusarium graminearum.

Taxon: Cedrus deodaraCedrus deodarat0
Interactor: Fusarium graminearumFusarium graminearume0pathogen
Outcome: confirmed the pathogen as Fusarium graminearume0

Verbatim

t0
“Cedrus deodara”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–76

e0
“phylogenetic analyses confirmed the pathogen as Fusarium graminearum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 861–929

Title

First report of Fusarium graminearum causing needle blight on Cedrus deodara in North Kashmir

S Jan; A Nabi; S Gani; et al. Plant Science Today 2026. doi:10.14719/pst.11669

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observationobservedoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

This is the first confirmed report of F. graminearum causing needle blight in C. deodara, expanding the known host range of the pathogen.

Taxon: C. deodaraCedrus deodarae0
Interactor: F. graminearumFusarium graminearume0pathogen
Outcome: first confirmed report of F. graminearum causing needle blighte0

Verbatim

e0
“This study represents the first confirmed report of F. graminearum causing needle blight in C. deodara”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1033

Title

First report of Fusarium graminearum causing needle blight on Cedrus deodara in North Kashmir

S Jan; A Nabi; S Gani; et al. Plant Science Today 2026. doi:10.14719/pst.11669

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observationauthor interpretationreview summarypositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Hyperspectral imaging can accurately estimate Fusarium infection in wheat spikes and kernels and DON content in grain, according to the review.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Interactor: Fusarium graminearumFusarium graminearume0pathogen
Outcome: infection in spikes and kernelse1

Verbatim

e0
“Fusarium head blight (FHB) of wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) is primarily caused by the fungal pathogen Fusarium graminearum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–132

e1
“Hyperspectral imaging has been largely explored and can be used to accurately estimate infection in spikes and kernels, as well as estimate DON content in the grain, using spectral indices or models input with specific wavebands”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 955–1183

Title

Phenotypic approaches for Fusarium head blight resistance in wheat: A review

Riley McConachie; John Sulik; Mitra Serajazari; et al. Crop Science 2026. doi:10.1002/csc2.70305

Other claims from this paper (4)

Observationauthor interpretationreview summarynegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Waveband-specific spectral approaches do not generalize well to new data in wheat FHB phenotyping.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Interactor: Fusarium graminearumFusarium graminearume0pathogen
Outcome: generalize well to new datae2
Direction: do not generalizee2

Verbatim

e0
“Fusarium head blight (FHB) of wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) is primarily caused by the fungal pathogen Fusarium graminearum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–132

e2
“However, waveband‐specific approaches do not generalize well to new data, and hyperspectral imaging is significantly more resource‐intensive than RGB or multispectral cameras, limiting its practicality for most breeding programs”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1185–1413

Title

Phenotypic approaches for Fusarium head blight resistance in wheat: A review

Riley McConachie; John Sulik; Mitra Serajazari; et al. Crop Science 2026. doi:10.1002/csc2.70305

Other claims from this paper (4)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FgCpc2 is critical for vegetative growth, conidiation and sexual development in F. graminearum.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume2
Interactor: F. graminearumFusarium graminearume1pathogen
Gene: FgCpc2e1
Outcome: vegetative growth, conidiation, and sexual developmente1
Qualifier: criticale1

Verbatim

e1
“we found that FgCpc2 is critical for vegetative growth, conidiation, and sexual development in F. graminearum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 635–744

e2
“reduced disease symptoms on wheat coleoptiles and flowering heads”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 993–1058

Title

The Gβ-like protein FgCpc2 is indispensable for the development, pathogenicity, and toxisome formation in Fusarium graminearum

Ying Lin; Yunfei Long; Xin Chen; et al. Phytopathology Research 2026. doi:10.1186/s42483-025-00390-w

Other claims from this paper (7)

Association The Δ Fgcpc2 mutant showed increased sensitivity to osmotic, oxidative and cell wall-disrupting agents.
Intervention effect The Δ Fgcpc2 mutant reduced disease symptoms on wheat coleoptiles and flowering heads.
Observation FgCpc2 is required for deoxynivalenol (DON) production.
Intervention effect Δ FgCpc2 mutants produced significantly fewer toxisomes than the wild type.
Mechanism FgCpc2 is suggested to affect mycelial growth by regulating amino acid metabolism.
Observation FgCpc2 is uniformly distributed in the cytoplasm throughout fungal development.
Observation FgCpc2 is highly conserved across species and shares notable amino acid similarity with Gβ-like proteins.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TaBON genes show distinct transcriptional patterns in response to Fusarium graminearum infection.

Taxon: Triticum aestivumTriticum aestivume0
Interactor: Fusarium graminearumFusarium graminearume4pathogen
Gene: TaBONe4
Outcome: transcriptional patternse4

Verbatim

e0
“In this study, we identified 10 Triticum aestivum BON (TaBON) members, which are unevenly distributed across seven wheat chromosomes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 268–400

e4
“Expression profiling further demonstrated distinct transcriptional patterns of TaBON genes in response to infections by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (stripe rust), Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici (powdery mildew), Fusarium graminearum, and Zymoseptoria tritici”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 763–1031

Title

Genome-Wide Identification of the TaBON Gene Family and Its Role in Wheat Pathogen Response

Yanzhen Wang; Yongtao Zhao; Jialu Li; et al. Biology 2026. doi:10.3390/biology15090704

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fusarium graminearum (UAMH 3329) was the most consistently suppressed of the tested pathogens.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe2
Interactor: Fusarium graminearum (UAMH 3329)Fusarium graminearume3pathogen
Outcome: suppressede3
Qualifier: most consistentlye3

Verbatim

e3
“Fusarium graminearum (UAMH 3329) was the most consistently suppressed pathogen”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 266–344

e2
“soybean ( Glycine max) seeds”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 913–941

Title

Methylobacterium spp. and biological control of phytopathogenic Fusarium spp.

Daniel Palberg; R.J. Neil Emery Canadian Journal of Microbiology 2026. doi:10.1139/cjm-2026-0034

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation M. thiocyanatum (NBRC 103124) significantly inhibited all three Fusarium species tested by more than 30%.
Observation M. aminovorans (LMG 21752) significantly inhibited all three Fusarium species tested by more than 30%.
Observation Inhibitory activity of the 40 Methylobacterium isolates was highly variable and strain-dependent.
Intervention effect Growth suppression was enhanced on nutrient-minimum agar amended with cell-free bacterial broth.
Intervention effect M. organophilum (LMG 6083) protected soybean seeds challenged with F. graminearum, improving germination and seedling development in artificial and soil substrates.
Intervention effect Co-inoculated soybean seeds had lower disease severity scores (DSS).
Intervention effect Co-inoculated soybean seeds had fewer necrotic lesions.
Intervention effect Co-inoculated soybean seeds had reduced fungal colonization during germination and emergence.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

M. organophilum (LMG 6083) protected soybean seeds challenged with F. graminearum, improving germination and seedling development in artificial and soil substrates.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe6
Treatment: M. organophilum (LMG 6083)e6
Interactor: F. graminearumFusarium graminearume6pathogen
Second interactor: M. organophilum (LMG 6083)Methylobacterium organophilume6biocontrol_agent
Outcome: germination and seedling developmente6
Direction: improvinge6
Setting: artificial and soil substratese6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e6
“M. organophilum (LMG 6083) conferred protection to soybean ( Glycine max) seeds challenged with F. graminearum, improving germination and seedling development in both artificial and soil substrates”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 862–1059

Title

Methylobacterium spp. and biological control of phytopathogenic Fusarium spp.

Daniel Palberg; R.J. Neil Emery Canadian Journal of Microbiology 2026. doi:10.1139/cjm-2026-0034

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation M. thiocyanatum (NBRC 103124) significantly inhibited all three Fusarium species tested by more than 30%.
Observation M. aminovorans (LMG 21752) significantly inhibited all three Fusarium species tested by more than 30%.
Observation Fusarium graminearum (UAMH 3329) was the most consistently suppressed of the tested pathogens.
Observation Inhibitory activity of the 40 Methylobacterium isolates was highly variable and strain-dependent.
Intervention effect Growth suppression was enhanced on nutrient-minimum agar amended with cell-free bacterial broth.
Intervention effect Co-inoculated soybean seeds had lower disease severity scores (DSS).
Intervention effect Co-inoculated soybean seeds had fewer necrotic lesions.
Intervention effect Co-inoculated soybean seeds had reduced fungal colonization during germination and emergence.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Copy numbers of the target gene obtained from the two real-time PCR assays were strongly correlated in bulk samples (r = 0.97).

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume1
Interactor: F. graminearum s. str.Fusarium graminearume1pathogen
Second interactor: F. asiaticumFusarium asiaticume1pathogen
Outcome: copy numbers obtained from the two assayse0
Value: r = 0.97e0
Setting: a fielde1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Quantitative Real-Time PCR for Fusarium graminearum sensu stricto and F. asiaticum Infection in Wheat Kernels”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–109

e0
“Strong correlations were observed between the copy numbers obtained from the two assays (r = 0.97 for bulk samples)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–740

e1
“Total DNA was extracted from wheat kernels harvested from a field where F. graminearum s. str. and F. asiaticum infection in wheat was artificially promoted”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 405–561

Title

Quantitative Real-Time PCR for Fusarium graminearum sensu stricto and F. asiaticum Infection in Wheat Kernels

Yohei Yamagami; Yuhei Kanazashi; Hiroyoshi Inoue; et al. JSM Mycotoxins 2026. doi:10.2520/myco.76-1-2

Other claims from this paper (4)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

EF1α gene copy number from the SYBR Green assay was correlated with ergosterol content of the wheat kernels (r = 0.88).

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume1
Interactor: F. graminearum s. str.Fusarium graminearume1pathogen
Gene: EF1α genee2
Outcome: ergosterol contente2
Value: r = 0.88e2

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0
“Quantitative Real-Time PCR for Fusarium graminearum sensu stricto and F. asiaticum Infection in Wheat Kernels”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–109

e1
“Total DNA was extracted from wheat kernels harvested from a field where F. graminearum s. str. and F. asiaticum infection in wheat was artificially promoted”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 405–561

e2
“as well as between the EF1α gene copy number (SYBR Green assay) and ergosterol content (r = 0.88)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 742–839

Title

Quantitative Real-Time PCR for Fusarium graminearum sensu stricto and F. asiaticum Infection in Wheat Kernels

Yohei Yamagami; Yuhei Kanazashi; Hiroyoshi Inoue; et al. JSM Mycotoxins 2026. doi:10.2520/myco.76-1-2

Other claims from this paper (4)

Method / resource Copy numbers of the target gene obtained from the two real-time PCR assays were strongly correlated in bulk samples (r = 0.97).
Method / resource Real-time PCR provides a reliable method for quantifying F. graminearum s. str. and F. asiaticum infection.
Method / resource The primer and probe sequences were specific to F. graminearum s. str. and F. asiaticum.
Method / resource The TaqMan assay is suitable for quantifying infections by these Fusarium species.

Fusarium graminearum 6,257 claims

6,257 claims