Paper · 1998 · Agritrop (Cirad)

Tuber-pod competition and drought responses in yam bean (Pachyrhizus ahipa (Wedd.) Parodi)

Ousmane Diouf; Harold Roy‐Macauley; Daniel Annerose

5
claims
11
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

An experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions in order to examine the effect of inflorescence pruning on drought responses of the cultivar AC102 (#Pachyrhizus ahipa# (Wedd.) Parodi). Four treatments involving plant with or without reproductive pruning and with and without water stress and the combination of the two factors were included in the experiment. Drought caused a decrease in stomatal conductance, photosynthesis and transpiration rates in both intact and pruned plants. However, whilst leaf-relative-water content (LRWC) was maintained in the pruned plants (P+D), a significant decrease was observed in the intact plants (I+D). The maintenance of LRWC in pruned plants may be due to mobilisation of water within the tuber and/or better redistribution of water from roots to leaves in the absence of pods. Inflorescence pruning improves the adaptation of this crop to drought conditions.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought decreased stomatal conductance, photosynthesis and transpiration rates in both intact and pruned yam bean plants.

Taxon
yam beant0
Treatment
Droughte0
Outcome
stomatal conductance, photosynthesis and transpiration ratese0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
intact and pruned plantse0

Not reportedMaterial

Verbatim

t0

“yam bean (Pachyrhizus ahipa (Wedd.) Parodi)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–90 · show in text ↑
e0

“Drought caused a decrease in stomatal conductance, photosynthesis and transpiration rates in both intact and pruned plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 368–491 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under drought, pruned yam bean plants maintained leaf-relative-water content.

Taxon
yam beant0
Treatment
pruned plants (P+D)e0
Outcome
leaf-relative-water content (LRWC)e0
Direction
maintainede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“yam bean (Pachyrhizus ahipa (Wedd.) Parodi)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–90 · show in text ↑
e0

“leaf-relative-water content (LRWC) was maintained in the pruned plants (P+D)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–584 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Under drought, intact yam bean plants had a significant decrease in leaf-relative-water content.

Taxon
yam beant0
Treatment
intact plants (I+D)e0
Outcome
leaf-relative-water content (LRWC)e1
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“yam bean (Pachyrhizus ahipa (Wedd.) Parodi)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–90 · show in text ↑
e0

“a significant decrease was observed in the intact plants (I+D)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–648 · show in text ↑
e1

“leaf-relative-water content (LRWC) was maintained in the pruned plants (P+D), a significant decrease was observed in the intact plants (I+D)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–648 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Maintenance of leaf-relative-water content in pruned plants may result from mobilization of water within the tuber or redistribution from roots to leaves in the absence of pods.

Taxon
yam beant0
Organ / stage
tubere0
Outcome
maintenance of LRWCe0
Qualifier
mobilisation of water within the tuber and/or better redistribution of water from roots to leaves in the absence of podse0

Verbatim

t0

“yam bean (Pachyrhizus ahipa (Wedd.) Parodi)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–90 · show in text ↑
e0

“The maintenance of LRWC in pruned plants may be due to mobilisation of water within the tuber and/or better redistribution of water from roots to leaves in the absence of pods.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–826 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that inflorescence pruning improves yam bean adaptation to drought.

Taxon
yam beant0
Treatment
Inflorescence pruninge0
Outcome
adaptation of this crop to drought conditionse0
Direction
improvese0

Verbatim

t0

“yam bean (Pachyrhizus ahipa (Wedd.) Parodi)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–90 · show in text ↑
e0

“Inflorescence pruning improves the adaptation of this crop to drought conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–908 · show in text ↑