Abstract
We examined the effects of nanoparticles (NPs) of TiO2 and ZnO at 0.5, 1, 2 or 3% concentrations for 10, 20, and 30 min in stratified seeds of Prunus mahaleb Linnaeus. Then, seedlings produced were irrigated to field capacity with NP solutions at control, 1, 5, and 10% concentration for 7 months in the greenhouse conditions. Treating seeds at 1% concentrations of TiO2-NPs for 20 min resulted in the highest germination percentage (65%) and at concentrations of 3% for 30 min it showed the lowest germination percentage (13%). The highest total seedling height was obtained after exposure of seeds to 0.5% TiO2-NPs for 10 min. Irrigation of seedlings with TiO2-NPs at the concentration of 1% seems to be a suitable method how to increase their total height, survival, and total dry weight. A decrease in the relative water content and an increase in proline were observed in response to the application of high levels of NPs.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment with 1% TiO2 nanoparticles for 20 min gave the highest germination percentage (65%) in Prunus mahaleb.
- Taxon
- Prunus mahaleb
Prunus mahalebt0 - Treatment
- seeds at 1% concentrations of TiO2-NPs for 20 mine1
- Outcome
- germination percentagee1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 65%e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Prunus mahaleb L.”
e1“Treating seeds at 1% concentrations of TiO2-NPs for 20 min resulted in the highest germination percentage (65%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment at 3% nanoparticle concentration for 30 min gave the lowest germination percentage (13%) in Prunus mahaleb.
- Taxon
- Prunus mahaleb
Prunus mahalebt0 - Treatment
- concentrations of 3% for 30 mine2
- Outcome
- germination percentagee2
- Direction
- loweste2
- Value
- 13%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Prunus mahaleb L.”
e2“at concentrations of 3% for 30 min it showed the lowest germination percentage (13%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed exposure to 0.5% TiO2 nanoparticles for 10 min gave the highest total seedling height in Prunus mahaleb.
- Taxon
- Prunus mahaleb
Prunus mahalebt0 - Treatment
- exposure of seeds to 0.5% TiO2-NPs for 10 mine3
- Outcome
- total seedling heighte3
- Direction
- higheste3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Prunus mahaleb L.”
e3“The highest total seedling height was obtained after exposure of seeds to 0.5% TiO2-NPs for 10 min”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation of seedlings with 1% TiO2 nanoparticle solution increased total height, survival and total dry weight relative to control irrigation in the greenhouse.
- Taxon
- Prunus mahaleb
Prunus mahalebt0 - Treatment
- Irrigation of seedlings with TiO2-NPs at the concentration of 1%e4
- Outcome
- total height, survival, and total dry weighte4
- Direction
- increasee4
- Qualifier
- seems to be a suitable methode4
- Comparator
- controle5
- Setting
- greenhouse conditionse5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Prunus mahaleb L.”
e4“Irrigation of seedlings with TiO2-NPs at the concentration of 1% seems to be a suitable method how to increase their total height, survival, and total dry weight”
e5“seedlings produced were irrigated to field capacity with NP solutions at control, 1, 5, and 10% concentration for 7 months in the greenhouse conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
High levels of nanoparticle application decreased relative water content in Prunus mahaleb seedlings.
- Taxon
- Prunus mahaleb
Prunus mahalebt0 - Treatment
- application of high levels of NPse6
- Outcome
- relative water contente6
- Direction
- decreasee6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Prunus mahaleb L.”
e6“A decrease in the relative water content and an increase in proline were observed in response to the application of high levels of NPs”
Claim · model-written summary
High levels of nanoparticle application increased proline in Prunus mahaleb seedlings.
- Taxon
- Prunus mahaleb
Prunus mahalebt0 - Treatment
- application of high levels of NPse6
- Outcome
- prolinee6
- Direction
- increasee6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Prunus mahaleb L.”
e6“A decrease in the relative water content and an increase in proline were observed in response to the application of high levels of NPs”
The same questions in other papers
nanoparticle · growth · Prunus mahaleb (mahaleb cherry)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.