Paper · 2018 · Legume Research - An International Journal

Response of sowing dates and bio regulators on yield of clusterbean under current climate in alley cropping system in eastern U.P., India

Hemraj Meena; Ram Swaroop Meena; Rattan Lal; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
35
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The impacts on yields of cluster bean were assessed for normal (15 July) and late (30 July) sowing environments and foliar spray of thiourea (500, 1000 ppm) and salicylic acid (50, 100 ppm) at 45 and 60 days after sowing (DAS).Significantly higher yield parameters, yield, economics, protein content and nutrient uptake were recorded with foliar spray of thiourea at 500 ppm as compared to all other bio regulator sprays. Similarly, spray of salicylic acid at 100 ppm enhanced yield and other growth parameters which were statistically at par with those for thiourea 500 ppm foliar spray at 45 and 60 DAS. The data show that the foliar application of bio regulators at normal sowing date enhances seed yield of clusterbean by improving the physiological processes. The interaction effects were significant between the sowing date and bio-regulators on the seed yield. The highest seed yield of 993 and 845 kg/ha was obtained with foliar spray of thiourea at 500 ppm in normal and late sowing, respectively, while the lowest yield of 775 and 769 kg/ha was obtained for the water spray control in normal and late sowing, respectively.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiourea at 500 ppm raised yield parameters, yield, economics, protein content and nutrient uptake over other sprays.

Taxon
cluster beanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
foliar spray of thiourea at 500 ppme0
Outcome
yield parameters, yield, economicse0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
protein content and nutrient uptakee0
Comparator
all other bio regulator sprayse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly higher yield parameters, yield, economics, protein content and nutrient uptake were recorded with foliar spray of thiourea at 500 ppm as compared to all other bio regulator sprays.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 227–421 · show in text ↑
t0

“clusterbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiourea at 500 ppm raised protein content and nutrient uptake over other sprays.

Treatment
foliar spray of thiourea at 500 ppme0
Outcome
protein content and nutrient uptakee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
all other bio regulator sprayse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly higher yield parameters, yield, economics, protein content and nutrient uptake were recorded with foliar spray of thiourea at 500 ppm as compared to all other bio regulator sprays.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 227–421 · show in text ↑
t0

“clusterbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid at 100 ppm enhanced yield and growth parameters, matching thiourea at 500 ppm statistically.

Treatment
spray of salicylic acid at 100 ppme0
Outcome
yield and other growth parameterse0
Direction
enhancede0
Qualifier
at 45 and 60 DASe0
Comparator
thiourea 500 ppm foliar spraye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spray of salicylic acid at 100 ppm enhanced yield and other growth parameters which were statistically at par with those for thiourea 500 ppm foliar spray at 45 and 60 DAS.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 433–605 · show in text ↑
t0

“clusterbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–67 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sowing date and bioregulators interacted significantly for seed yield.

Treatment
bio-regulatorse0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Qualifier
sowing datee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The interaction effects were significant between the sowing date and bio-regulators on the seed yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–867 · show in text ↑
t0

“clusterbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At normal sowing, thiourea at 500 ppm gave the highest seed yield, 993 kg/ha.

Treatment
foliar spray of thiourea at 500 ppme0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
993 and 845 kg/hae0
Qualifier
normal and late sowinge0
Comparator
water spray controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest seed yield of 993 and 845 kg/ha was obtained with foliar spray of thiourea at 500 ppm in normal and late sowing, respectively, while the lowest yield of 775 and 769 kg/ha was obtained for the water spray control in normal and late sowing, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 868–1132 · show in text ↑
t0

“clusterbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–67 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water spray control had the lowest seed yield in normal and late sowing.

Treatment
water spray controle0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
loweste0
Value
775 and 769 kg/hae0
Qualifier
normal and late sowinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the lowest yield of 775 and 769 kg/ha was obtained for the water spray control in normal and late sowing, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1013–1132 · show in text ↑
t0

“clusterbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–67 · show in text ↑

thiourea · quality: protein · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

salicylic acid · yield · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

thiourea · yield · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

application · quality: protein · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

application · yield · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Results agree

26 papers: 26 positive, 0 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.