Paper · 1992 · Weed Technology

Corn (Zea mays) Response to Post-directed Sethoxydim Under Irrigated and Dryland Conditions

James R. Smart; David A. Mortensen; Fred W. Roeth

11
claims
13
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Four corn hybrids were evaluated for tolerance to sethoxydim at 110 and 220 kg ha –1 applied post-directed at two growth stages (V6–7 and V10–11). Dryland corn grain yields did not respond to sethoxydim, while irrigated corn yields were sensitive to sethoxydim treatments. Sethoxydim at 220 g ha –1 reduced the grain yield of hybrid 3377 by 12% at both growth stages. Sethoxydim at the same rate reduced grain yield of hybrid 3379 by 15% when applied to V6–7 corn. Hybrid 3475 had an 11% grain yield reduction from sethoxydim applied at either dosage to V10–11 corn. Under irrigated conditions, a trend toward reduced grain yield was observed for hybrid 3183 at all application times and sethoxydim rates. Corn ear weights and kernel weights differed among hybrids but did not exhibit a response to sethoxydim within hybrids. Visual evaluation for crop injury and measured corn heights did not indicate a response to sethoxydim. There was no yield response in any hybrid to 110 g ha –1 applied to V6–7 stage corn indicating this treatment was safe to use on all hybrids evaluated.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dryland corn grain yield did not respond to sethoxydim.

Treatment
sethoxydime1
Outcome
grain yieldse1
Direction
no_changeinferrede1
Setting
Drylande1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Dryland corn grain yields did not respond to sethoxydim”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 147–202 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigated corn yields were sensitive to sethoxydim treatments.

Treatment
sethoxydime2
Outcome
corn yieldse2
Setting
irrigatede2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“irrigated corn yields were sensitive to sethoxydim treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 210–271 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sethoxydim at 220 g ha –1 reduced grain yield of hybrid 3377 by 12% at both growth stages.

Material
hybrid 3377e3
Organ / stage
V6–7 and V10–11e0
Treatment
Sethoxydim at 220 g ha –1e3
Outcome
grain yielde3
Direction
reducede3
Value
12%e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Four corn hybrids were evaluated for tolerance to sethoxydim at 110 and 220 kg ha –1 applied post-directed at two growth stages (V6–7 and V10–11)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–145 · show in text ↑
e3

“Sethoxydim at 220 g ha –1 reduced the grain yield of hybrid 3377 by 12% at both growth stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 273–366 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sethoxydim applied at V6–7 reduced grain yield of hybrid 3379 by 15%.

Material
hybrid 3379e4
Organ / stage
V6–7e4
Treatment
Sethoxydim at the same ratee4
Outcome
grain yielde4
Direction
reducede4
Value
15%e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Sethoxydim at the same rate reduced grain yield of hybrid 3379 by 15% when applied to V6–7 corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 368–463 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sethoxydim applied at V10–11 reduced grain yield of hybrid 3475 by 11%.

Material
Hybrid 3475e5
Organ / stage
V10–11e5
Treatment
sethoxydim applied at either dosagee5
Outcome
grain yielde5
Direction
reductione5
Value
11%e5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Hybrid 3475 had an 11% grain yield reduction from sethoxydim applied at either dosage to V10–11 corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–565 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under irrigated conditions, hybrid 3183 showed a trend toward reduced grain yield at all sethoxydim rates and application times.

Material
hybrid 3183e6
Treatment
sethoxydim ratese6
Outcome
grain yielde6
Direction
trend toward reducede6
Setting
Under irrigated conditionse6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“irrigated corn yields were sensitive to sethoxydim treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 210–271 · show in text ↑
e6

“Under irrigated conditions, a trend toward reduced grain yield was observed for hybrid 3183 at all application times and sethoxydim rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 567–704 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sethoxydim did not change corn ear weight or kernel weight within hybrids.

Treatment
sethoxydime7
Outcome
ear weights and kernel weightse7
Direction
no_changeinferrede7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“Corn ear weights and kernel weights differed among hybrids but did not exhibit a response to sethoxydim within hybrids. Visual evaluation for crop injury and measured corn heights did not indicate a response to sethoxydim. There was no yield response in any hybrid to 110 g ha –1 applied to V6–7 stage corn indicating this treatment was safe to use on all hybrids evaluated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 706–1079 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Corn ear weights and kernel weights differed among hybrids.

Outcome
ear weights and kernel weightse7
Qualifier
differed among hybridse7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“Corn ear weights and kernel weights differed among hybrids but did not exhibit a response to sethoxydim within hybrids. Visual evaluation for crop injury and measured corn heights did not indicate a response to sethoxydim. There was no yield response in any hybrid to 110 g ha –1 applied to V6–7 stage corn indicating this treatment was safe to use on all hybrids evaluated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 706–1079 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sethoxydim did not change crop injury or measured corn height.

Treatment
sethoxydime7
Outcome
crop injury and measured corn heightse7
Direction
no_changeinferrede7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“Corn ear weights and kernel weights differed among hybrids but did not exhibit a response to sethoxydim within hybrids. Visual evaluation for crop injury and measured corn heights did not indicate a response to sethoxydim. There was no yield response in any hybrid to 110 g ha –1 applied to V6–7 stage corn indicating this treatment was safe to use on all hybrids evaluated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 706–1079 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sethoxydim at 110 g ha –1 applied at V6–7 caused no yield response in any hybrid.

Organ / stage
V6–7 stagee7
Treatment
110 g ha –1e7
Outcome
yield responsee7
Direction
no_changeinferrede7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“Corn ear weights and kernel weights differed among hybrids but did not exhibit a response to sethoxydim within hybrids. Visual evaluation for crop injury and measured corn heights did not indicate a response to sethoxydim. There was no yield response in any hybrid to 110 g ha –1 applied to V6–7 stage corn indicating this treatment was safe to use on all hybrids evaluated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 706–1079 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Sethoxydim at 110 g ha –1 applied at V6–7 is safe to use on all hybrids evaluated.

Treatment
110 g ha –1e7
Outcome
safe to usee7
Qualifier
all hybrids evaluatede7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“Corn ear weights and kernel weights differed among hybrids but did not exhibit a response to sethoxydim within hybrids. Visual evaluation for crop injury and measured corn heights did not indicate a response to sethoxydim. There was no yield response in any hybrid to 110 g ha –1 applied to V6–7 stage corn indicating this treatment was safe to use on all hybrids evaluated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 706–1079 · show in text ↑

Sethoxydim · crop injury · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Sethoxydim · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 4 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.