Paper · 1989 · Weed Technology

Tolerance of Corn (Zea mays) to Sethoxydim Applied With Precision Postemergence-directed Sprayer Equipment

Craig D. Kleppe; Robert G. Harvey

6
claims
6
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The tolerance of 41- and 76-cm tall corn to sethoxydim applied with a precision postemergence-directed sprayer was evaluated in field studies in 1987 and 1988. Corn 41 cm tall at application tolerated directed sethoxydim more than corn 76 cm tall. Sethoxydim plus crop oil concentrate at 110 to 220 g/ha plus 1.3% (v/v) applied to 41-cm corn resulted in little or no injury and no corn grain yield reductions. When sethoxydim at rates exceeding 110 g/ha plus crop oil concentrate was applied to corn 76 cm tall, injury occurred which reduced corn grain yield. Good tolerance of 41-cm tall corn validates the safety and effectiveness of postemergence-directed sethoxydim when applied with precision sprayer equipment.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Corn 41 cm tall tolerated directed sethoxydim more than corn 76 cm tall.

Organ / stage
41 cm talle0
Treatment
directed sethoxydime0
Outcome
tolerated directed sethoxydime0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
corn 76 cm talle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Corn 41 cm tall at application tolerated directed sethoxydim more than corn 76 cm tall”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 160–246 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 41 cm, sethoxydim with crop oil caused little or no corn injury.

Organ / stage
41-cme0
Treatment
Sethoxydim plus crop oil concentrate at 110 to 220 g/ha plus 1.3% (v/v)e0
Outcome
injurye0
Direction
little or noe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sethoxydim plus crop oil concentrate at 110 to 220 g/ha plus 1.3% (v/v) applied to 41-cm corn resulted in little or no injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 248–373 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 41 cm, sethoxydim with crop oil caused no corn grain yield reduction.

Organ / stage
41-cme0
Treatment
Sethoxydim plus crop oil concentrate at 110 to 220 g/ha plus 1.3% (v/v)e0
Outcome
corn grain yielde0
Direction
noe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sethoxydim plus crop oil concentrate at 110 to 220 g/ha plus 1.3% (v/v) applied to 41-cm corn resulted in little or no injury and no corn grain yield reductions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 248–408 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rates above 110 g/ha with crop oil injured 76 cm corn.

Organ / stage
76 cm talle0
Treatment
sethoxydim at rates exceeding 110 g/ha plus crop oil concentratee0
Outcome
injury occurrede0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When sethoxydim at rates exceeding 110 g/ha plus crop oil concentrate was applied to corn 76 cm tall, injury occurred”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–527 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Injury from rates above 110 g/ha with crop oil reduced grain yield of 76 cm corn.

Organ / stage
76 cm talle0
Treatment
sethoxydim at rates exceeding 110 g/ha plus crop oil concentratee0
Outcome
corn grain yielde0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When sethoxydim at rates exceeding 110 g/ha plus crop oil concentrate was applied to corn 76 cm tall, injury occurred which reduced corn grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–558 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors concluded that directed sethoxydim with precision equipment is safe and effective for 41 cm corn.

Organ / stage
41-cm talle0
Treatment
postemergence-directed sethoxydime0
Outcome
safety and effectiveness of postemergence-directed sethoxydime0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Good tolerance of 41-cm tall corn validates the safety and effectiveness of postemergence-directed sethoxydim when applied with precision sprayer equipment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–715 · show in text ↑

Sethoxydim · crop injury · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Sethoxydim · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 4 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.