Abstract
Field experiments were conducted at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, Jhabua (RVSKVV, Gwalior) during kharif 2013, 2014 and 2015 to study the effect of organic, inorganic manures and biofertilizers on growth, yield and nutrient uptake by soybean. Results revealed that application of 50% RDF (10:30:20 kg NPK/ha) + 50% vermicompost (2.5 t/ha) recorded significantly higher growth characters viz., plant height (55.88 cm), number of branches (4.72), dry matter production (19.21 g/plant), no. of nodules (19.21/plant) and dry weight of nodules (65.43 mg/plant). Similarly, the maximum pods/plant (72.40), seeds/pod (3.25) and test weight (137.63 g) were also recorded with the application of 50% RDF + 50% vermicompost. The highest seed yield (2262 and 2143 kg/ha) and straw yield (2386 and 2330 kg/ha) was produced under 50% RDF + 50% vermicompost and 100% RDF (20:60:40 kg NPK/ha), respectively. The same treatment also recorded higher N, P and K uptake (190.21, 23.45 and 121.06 kg/ha, respectively) followed by 100% RDF. Therefore, for higher production and productivity of soybean should be fertilized with 50% RDF + 50% vermicompost under rainfed condition of Jhabua Hills.
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
Half RDF plus half vermicompost produced significantly higher soybean plant height of 55.88 cm.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- 50% RDF (10:30:20 kg NPK/ha) + 50% vermicompost (2.5 t/ha)e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 55.88 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of 50% RDF (10:30:20 kg NPK/ha) + 50% vermicompost (2.5 t/ha) recorded significantly higher growth characters viz., plant height (55.88 cm)”
t0“Soybean (Glyscine max Merril L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The combination produced significantly higher branch number of 4.72.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF (10:30:20 kg NPK/ha) + 50% vermicompost (2.5 t/ha)e1
- Outcome
- number of branchese0
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 4.72e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“number of branches (4.72)”
e1“application of 50% RDF (10:30:20 kg NPK/ha) + 50% vermicompost (2.5 t/ha) recorded significantly higher growth characters”
t0“Soybean (Glyscine max Merril L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The combination produced significantly higher dry matter production of 19.21 g/plant.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF (10:30:20 kg NPK/ha) + 50% vermicompost (2.5 t/ha)e1
- Outcome
- dry matter productione0
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 19.21 g/plante0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“dry matter production (19.21 g/plant)”
e1“application of 50% RDF (10:30:20 kg NPK/ha) + 50% vermicompost (2.5 t/ha) recorded significantly higher growth characters”
t0“Soybean (Glyscine max Merril L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The combination produced significantly higher nodule number of 19.21/plant.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF (10:30:20 kg NPK/ha) + 50% vermicompost (2.5 t/ha)e1
- Outcome
- no. of nodulese0
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 19.21/plante0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“no. of nodules (19.21/plant)”
e1“application of 50% RDF (10:30:20 kg NPK/ha) + 50% vermicompost (2.5 t/ha) recorded significantly higher growth characters”
t0“Soybean (Glyscine max Merril L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The combination produced significantly higher nodule dry weight of 65.43 mg/plant.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF (10:30:20 kg NPK/ha) + 50% vermicompost (2.5 t/ha)e1
- Outcome
- dry weight of nodulese0
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 65.43 mg/plante0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“dry weight of nodules (65.43 mg/plant)”
e1“application of 50% RDF (10:30:20 kg NPK/ha) + 50% vermicompost (2.5 t/ha) recorded significantly higher growth characters”
t0“Soybean (Glyscine max Merril L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The combination gave the maximum 72.40 pods per plant.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF + 50% vermicomposte0
- Outcome
- pods/plante0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 72.40e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum pods/plant (72.40), seeds/pod (3.25) and test weight (137.63 g) were also recorded with the application of 50% RDF + 50% vermicompost”
t0“Soybean (Glyscine max Merril L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The combination gave the maximum 3.25 seeds per pod.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF + 50% vermicomposte0
- Outcome
- seeds/pode0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 3.25e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum pods/plant (72.40), seeds/pod (3.25) and test weight (137.63 g) were also recorded with the application of 50% RDF + 50% vermicompost”
t0“Soybean (Glyscine max Merril L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The combination gave the maximum test weight of 137.63 g.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF + 50% vermicomposte0
- Outcome
- test weighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 137.63 ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum pods/plant (72.40), seeds/pod (3.25) and test weight (137.63 g) were also recorded with the application of 50% RDF + 50% vermicompost”
t0“Soybean (Glyscine max Merril L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Half RDF plus half vermicompost gave highest soybean seed yield of 2262 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF + 50% vermicomposte0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 2262e0
- Comparator
- 100% RDF (20:60:40 kg NPK/ha)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest seed yield (2262 and 2143 kg/ha) and straw yield (2386 and 2330 kg/ha) was produced under 50% RDF + 50% vermicompost and 100% RDF (20:60:40 kg NPK/ha), respectively”
t0“Soybean (Glyscine max Merril L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Full RDF gave soybean seed yield of 2143 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF (20:60:40 kg NPK/ha)e0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Value
- 2143 kg/hae0
- Comparator
- 50% RDF + 50% vermicomposte0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest seed yield (2262 and 2143 kg/ha) and straw yield (2386 and 2330 kg/ha) was produced under 50% RDF + 50% vermicompost and 100% RDF (20:60:40 kg NPK/ha), respectively”
t0“Soybean (Glyscine max Merril L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Half RDF plus vermicompost gave straw yield of 2386 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF + 50% vermicomposte0
- Outcome
- straw yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 2386e0
- Comparator
- 100% RDF (20:60:40 kg NPK/ha)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest seed yield (2262 and 2143 kg/ha) and straw yield (2386 and 2330 kg/ha) was produced under 50% RDF + 50% vermicompost and 100% RDF (20:60:40 kg NPK/ha), respectively”
t0“Soybean (Glyscine max Merril L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Full RDF gave straw yield of 2330 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF (20:60:40 kg NPK/ha)e0
- Outcome
- straw yielde0
- Value
- 2330 kg/hae0
- Comparator
- 50% RDF + 50% vermicomposte0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest seed yield (2262 and 2143 kg/ha) and straw yield (2386 and 2330 kg/ha) was produced under 50% RDF + 50% vermicompost and 100% RDF (20:60:40 kg NPK/ha), respectively”
t0“Soybean (Glyscine max Merril L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Half RDF plus vermicompost gave higher nitrogen uptake of 190.21 kg/ha than full RDF.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF + 50% vermicomposte1
- Outcome
- Ne0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 190.21e0
- Comparator
- 100% RDFe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“same treatment also recorded higher N, P and K uptake (190.21, 23.45 and 121.06 kg/ha, respectively) followed by 100% RDF”
e1“50% RDF + 50% vermicompost and 100% RDF (20:60:40 kg NPK/ha)”
t0“Soybean (Glyscine max Merril L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Half RDF plus vermicompost gave higher phosphorus uptake of 23.45 kg/ha than full RDF.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF + 50% vermicomposte1
- Outcome
- Pe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 23.45e0
- Comparator
- 100% RDFe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“same treatment also recorded higher N, P and K uptake (190.21, 23.45 and 121.06 kg/ha, respectively) followed by 100% RDF”
e1“50% RDF + 50% vermicompost and 100% RDF (20:60:40 kg NPK/ha)”
t0“Soybean (Glyscine max Merril L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Half RDF plus vermicompost gave higher potassium uptake of 121.06 kg/ha than full RDF.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF + 50% vermicomposte1
- Outcome
- Ke0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 121.06 kg/hae0
- Comparator
- 100% RDFe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“same treatment also recorded higher N, P and K uptake (190.21, 23.45 and 121.06 kg/ha, respectively) followed by 100% RDF”
e1“50% RDF + 50% vermicompost and 100% RDF (20:60:40 kg NPK/ha)”
t0“Soybean (Glyscine max Merril L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Authors recommend half RDF plus half vermicompost for higher rainfed soybean production in Jhabua Hills.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Outcome
- should be fertilized with 50% RDF + 50% vermicomposte0
- Qualifier
- rainfed conditione0
- Setting
- Jhabua Hillse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“for higher production and productivity of soybean should be fertilized with 50% RDF + 50% vermicompost under rainfed condition of Jhabua Hills”
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