Abstract
The effect of inorganic, biological and organic manures on nodulation and yield of soybean and soil properties was studied during rainy seasons of 2008 and 2009 in India (Manipur). The experiment consists of nine treatments viz., T1 - Absolute control, T2 - FYM (Farmyard manure) at the rate of 5 t ha-1, T3 -Vermicompost at the rate of 1 t ha-1, T4 - 100% RDF (Recommended dose of fertilizer), T5 - 100% RDF + PSB, T6 - 75% RDF + vermicompost at the rate of 1 t ha-1, T7 - 75% RDF + vermicompost at the rate of 1 t ha-1 + PSB, T8 - 50% RDF + vermicompost at the rate of 1 t ha-1 and T9 - 50% RDF + vermicompost at the rate of 1 t ha-1 + PSB. The experiment was replicated thrice in randomized block design. The results revealed that integration of 75% RDF with vermicompost at the rate 1 t ha-1 and PSB produced significantly higher plant height, number of nodules plant, dry weight of nodules plant-1, pods plant-1 and seed index than the other treatments. Similarly, significantly higher grain and stover yield were obtained from the application of 75% RDF as inorganic fertilizer in combination with vermicompost at the rate of 1 t ha-1 followed by seed inoculation of PSB. The oil and protein content of seed were increased significantly due to the application of 75% RDF coupled with vermicompost at the rate of 1 t ha-1 and PSB. The available N, P and K of soil after the harvest of soybean were improved significantly due to the integration of inorganic fertilizers with organic manures. Soil pH and organic carbon were improved due to the application of organic manure. Maximum net return and B: C ratio was also recorded from the integration of 75% RDF coupled with vermicompost at the rate 1 t ha-1 and PSB. Thus, it shows the positive impact of biological and organic manure application on reduction of chemical fertilizer use.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated 75% RDF with vermicompost and PSB gave higher plant height, nodule number and nodule dry weight in soybean than other treatments
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- integration of 75% RDF with vermicompost at the rate 1 t ha-1 and PSBe1
- Interactor
- PSBe1symbiont
- Outcome
- plant height, number of nodules plant, dry weight of nodules plant-1e1
- Direction
- highere1
- Comparator
- the other treatmentse1
- Setting
- India (Manipur)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The effect of inorganic, biological and organic manures on nodulation and yield of soybean and soil properties was studied during rainy seasons of 2008 and 2009 in India (Manipur)”
e1“integration of 75% RDF with vermicompost at the rate 1 t ha-1 and PSB produced significantly higher plant height, number of nodules plant, dry weight of nodules plant-1, pods plant-1 and seed index than the other treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated 75% RDF with vermicompost and PSB gave higher pod number and seed index in soybean than other treatments
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- integration of 75% RDF with vermicompost at the rate 1 t ha-1 and PSBe1
- Outcome
- pods plant-1 and seed indexe1
- Direction
- highere1
- Comparator
- the other treatmentse1
- Setting
- India (Manipur)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The effect of inorganic, biological and organic manures on nodulation and yield of soybean and soil properties was studied during rainy seasons of 2008 and 2009 in India (Manipur)”
e1“integration of 75% RDF with vermicompost at the rate 1 t ha-1 and PSB produced significantly higher plant height, number of nodules plant, dry weight of nodules plant-1, pods plant-1 and seed index than the other treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Inorganic fertilizer at 75% RDF with vermicompost followed by PSB seed inoculation gave higher grain and stover yield of soybean
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- 75% RDF as inorganic fertilizer in combination with vermicompost at the rate of 1 t ha-1 followed by seed inoculation of PSBe2
- Interactor
- PSBe2symbiont
- Outcome
- grain and stover yielde2
- Direction
- highere2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The effect of inorganic, biological and organic manures on nodulation and yield of soybean and soil properties was studied during rainy seasons of 2008 and 2009 in India (Manipur)”
e2“Similarly, significantly higher grain and stover yield were obtained from the application of 75% RDF as inorganic fertilizer in combination with vermicompost at the rate of 1 t ha-1 followed by seed inoculation of PSB”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated 75% RDF with vermicompost and PSB increased oil and protein content of soybean seed
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Organ / stage
- seede3
- Treatment
- application of 75% RDF coupled with vermicompost at the rate of 1 t ha-1 and PSBe3
- Interactor
- PSBe3symbiont
- Outcome
- oil and protein contente3
- Direction
- increasede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The effect of inorganic, biological and organic manures on nodulation and yield of soybean and soil properties was studied during rainy seasons of 2008 and 2009 in India (Manipur)”
e3“The oil and protein content of seed were increased significantly due to the application of 75% RDF coupled with vermicompost at the rate of 1 t ha-1 and PSB”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated inorganic fertilizers with organic manures improved available N, P and K of soil after soybean harvest
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe4
- Treatment
- integration of inorganic fertilizers with organic manurese4
- Outcome
- available N, P and K of soile4
- Direction
- improvede4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“The available N, P and K of soil after the harvest of soybean were improved significantly due to the integration of inorganic fertilizers with organic manures”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic manure application improved soil pH and organic carbon in soybean plots
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- application of organic manuree5
- Outcome
- Soil pH and organic carbone5
- Direction
- improvede5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The effect of inorganic, biological and organic manures on nodulation and yield of soybean and soil properties was studied during rainy seasons of 2008 and 2009 in India (Manipur)”
e5“Soil pH and organic carbon were improved due to the application of organic manure”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated 75% RDF with vermicompost and PSB gave the maximum net return and B: C ratio in soybean
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- 75% RDF coupled with vermicompost at the rate 1 t ha-1 and PSBe6
- Outcome
- net return and B: C ratioe6
- Direction
- Maximume6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The effect of inorganic, biological and organic manures on nodulation and yield of soybean and soil properties was studied during rainy seasons of 2008 and 2009 in India (Manipur)”
e6“Maximum net return and B: C ratio was also recorded from the integration of 75% RDF coupled with vermicompost at the rate 1 t ha-1 and PSB”
Claim · model-written summary
Biological and organic manure application has a positive impact on reducing chemical fertilizer use in soybean
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Outcome
- reduction of chemical fertilizer usee7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The effect of inorganic, biological and organic manures on nodulation and yield of soybean and soil properties was studied during rainy seasons of 2008 and 2009 in India (Manipur)”
e7“Thus, it shows the positive impact of biological and organic manure application on reduction of chemical fertilizer use”
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