Paper · 2017 · Current Research Journal of Biological Sciences

In-vitro Tests to Determine the Efficacy of Plant Extracts, BAU-Biofungicide and Fungicides on the Inhibitory Effects on Some Important Rice Pathogen

Hyat Mahmud; Ismail Hossain; M.U. Ahmad

14
claims
22
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Extract of garlic (Allium sativum), Neem (Azadirachta indica), BAU-Biofungicide (Trichoderma based preparation), Bavistin DF (Carbandazim) and Potent 250 EC (Propiconazole) were studied in in-vitro test to evaluate the efficacy of plant extracts, BAU-Biofungicide and fungicides on the inhibitory effects on some selected rice pathogen. BAU-Biofungicide (2 & 3%) showed significant effect in reducing mycelial growth of Bipolaris oryzae, Cercospora oryzae, Rhizoctonia solani and Ustilaginoidea virens. Potent (0.1%) showed excellent effect in controlling mycelial growth of Ustilaginoidea virens, Sarocladium oryzae, Rhizoctonia solani, Bipolaris oryzae and Cercospora oryzae. Bavistin (0.1%) was found to have better result in inhibiting the mycelial growth of Cercospora oryzae, Sarocladium oryzae and Rhizoctonia solani. Highest increase (16.67%) in seed germination was recorded over control when seeds were treated with BAU-Biofungicide (3%). BAU-Biofungicide (3%) also resulted in higher increase vigour index compared to control.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

BAU-Biofungicide at 2 and 3% significantly reduced Bipolaris oryzae mycelial growth.

Taxon
Bipolaris oryzaeBipolaris oryzaee0
Treatment
BAU-Biofungicide (2 & 3%)e0
Interactor
TrichodermaTrichodermae1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
mycelial growth of Bipolaris oryzaee0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bipolaris oryzae
Bipolaris oryzae · TaxonJie-Hao Ou · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BAU-Biofungicide (2 & 3%) showed significant effect in reducing mycelial growth of Bipolaris oryzae, Cercospora oryzae, Rhizoctonia solani and Ustilaginoidea virens.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–502 · show in text ↑
e1

“BAU-Biofungicide (Trichoderma based preparation)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 63–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

BAU-Biofungicide at 2 and 3% significantly reduced Cercospora oryzae mycelial growth.

Taxon
Cercospora oryzaeCercospora janseanae0
Treatment
BAU-Biofungicide (2 & 3%)e0
Interactor
TrichodermaTrichodermae1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
mycelial growthe0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BAU-Biofungicide (2 & 3%) showed significant effect in reducing mycelial growth of Bipolaris oryzae, Cercospora oryzae, Rhizoctonia solani and Ustilaginoidea virens.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–502 · show in text ↑
e1

“BAU-Biofungicide (Trichoderma based preparation)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 63–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

BAU-Biofungicide at 2 and 3% significantly reduced Rhizoctonia solani mycelial growth.

Taxon
Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanie0
Treatment
BAU-Biofungicide (2 & 3%)e0
Interactor
TrichodermaTrichodermae1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
mycelial growthe0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rhizoctonia solani
Rhizoctonia solani · Taxonanonimowy, niektóre prawa zastrzeżone (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BAU-Biofungicide (2 & 3%) showed significant effect in reducing mycelial growth of Bipolaris oryzae, Cercospora oryzae, Rhizoctonia solani and Ustilaginoidea virens.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–502 · show in text ↑
e1

“BAU-Biofungicide (Trichoderma based preparation)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 63–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

BAU-Biofungicide at 2 and 3% significantly reduced Ustilaginoidea virens mycelial growth.

Taxon
Ustilaginoidea virensUstilaginoidea virense0
Treatment
BAU-Biofungicide (2 & 3%)e0
Interactor
TrichodermaTrichodermae1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
mycelial growthe0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ustilaginoidea virens
Ustilaginoidea virens · TaxonEarlycj5 · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BAU-Biofungicide (2 & 3%) showed significant effect in reducing mycelial growth of Bipolaris oryzae, Cercospora oryzae, Rhizoctonia solani and Ustilaginoidea virens.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–502 · show in text ↑
e1

“BAU-Biofungicide (Trichoderma based preparation)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 63–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potent at 0.1% excellently controlled Ustilaginoidea virens mycelial growth.

Taxon
Ustilaginoidea virensUstilaginoidea virense0
Treatment
Potent (0.1%)e0
Outcome
mycelial growth of Ustilaginoidea virense0
Direction
controllinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ustilaginoidea virens
Ustilaginoidea virens · TaxonEarlycj5 · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Potent (0.1%) showed excellent effect in controlling mycelial growth of Ustilaginoidea virens, Sarocladium oryzae, Rhizoctonia solani, Bipolaris oryzae and Cercospora oryzae.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 503–677 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potent at 0.1% excellently controlled Sarocladium oryzae mycelial growth.

Taxon
Sarocladium oryzaeSarocladium oryzaee0
Treatment
Potent (0.1%)e0
Outcome
mycelial growthe0
Direction
controllinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sarocladium oryzae
Sarocladium oryzae · TaxonDonald Groth, Louisiana State University AgCenter, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Potent (0.1%) showed excellent effect in controlling mycelial growth of Ustilaginoidea virens, Sarocladium oryzae, Rhizoctonia solani, Bipolaris oryzae and Cercospora oryzae.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 503–677 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potent at 0.1% excellently controlled Rhizoctonia solani mycelial growth.

Taxon
Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanie0
Treatment
Potent (0.1%)e0
Outcome
mycelial growthe0
Direction
controllinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rhizoctonia solani
Rhizoctonia solani · Taxonanonimowy, niektóre prawa zastrzeżone (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Potent (0.1%) showed excellent effect in controlling mycelial growth of Ustilaginoidea virens, Sarocladium oryzae, Rhizoctonia solani, Bipolaris oryzae and Cercospora oryzae.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 503–677 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potent at 0.1% excellently controlled Bipolaris oryzae mycelial growth.

Taxon
Bipolaris oryzaeBipolaris oryzaee0
Treatment
Potent (0.1%)e0
Outcome
mycelial growthe0
Direction
controllinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bipolaris oryzae
Bipolaris oryzae · TaxonJie-Hao Ou · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Potent (0.1%) showed excellent effect in controlling mycelial growth of Ustilaginoidea virens, Sarocladium oryzae, Rhizoctonia solani, Bipolaris oryzae and Cercospora oryzae.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 503–677 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potent at 0.1% excellently controlled Cercospora oryzae mycelial growth.

Taxon
Cercospora oryzaeCercospora janseanae0
Treatment
Potent (0.1%)e0
Outcome
mycelial growthe0
Direction
controllinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Potent (0.1%) showed excellent effect in controlling mycelial growth of Ustilaginoidea virens, Sarocladium oryzae, Rhizoctonia solani, Bipolaris oryzae and Cercospora oryzae.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 503–677 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bavistin at 0.1% gave a better result inhibiting Cercospora oryzae mycelial growth.

Taxon
Cercospora oryzaeCercospora janseanae0
Treatment
Bavistin (0.1%)e0
Outcome
mycelial growth of Cercospora oryzaee0
Direction
inhibitinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Bavistin (0.1%) was found to have better result in inhibiting the mycelial growth of Cercospora oryzae, Sarocladium oryzae and Rhizoctonia solani.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–824 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bavistin at 0.1% gave a better result inhibiting Sarocladium oryzae mycelial growth.

Taxon
Sarocladium oryzaeSarocladium oryzaee0
Treatment
Bavistin (0.1%)e0
Outcome
mycelial growthe0
Direction
inhibitinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sarocladium oryzae
Sarocladium oryzae · TaxonDonald Groth, Louisiana State University AgCenter, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bavistin (0.1%) was found to have better result in inhibiting the mycelial growth of Cercospora oryzae, Sarocladium oryzae and Rhizoctonia solani.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–824 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bavistin at 0.1% gave a better result inhibiting Rhizoctonia solani mycelial growth.

Taxon
Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanie0
Treatment
Bavistin (0.1%)e0
Outcome
mycelial growthe0
Direction
inhibitinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rhizoctonia solani
Rhizoctonia solani · Taxonanonimowy, niektóre prawa zastrzeżone (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bavistin (0.1%) was found to have better result in inhibiting the mycelial growth of Cercospora oryzae, Sarocladium oryzae and Rhizoctonia solani.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–824 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BAU-Biofungicide at 3% produced the highest seed germination increase, 16.67% over control.

Treatment
BAU-Biofungicide (3%)e0
Interactor
TrichodermaTrichodermae1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
seed germinatione0
Direction
Highest increasee0
Value
16.67%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest increase (16.67%) in seed germination was recorded over control when seeds were treated with BAU-Biofungicide (3%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 825–948 · show in text ↑
e1

“BAU-Biofungicide (Trichoderma based preparation)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 63–111 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 136–140 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BAU-Biofungicide at 3% increased vigour index relative to control.

Treatment
BAU-Biofungicide (3%)e0
Interactor
TrichodermaTrichodermae1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
vigour indexe0
Direction
higher increasee0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BAU-Biofungicide (3%) also resulted in higher increase vigour index compared to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 949–1037 · show in text ↑
e1

“BAU-Biofungicide (Trichoderma based preparation)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 63–111 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 136–140 · show in text ↑

carbendazim · disease · Rhizoctonia solaniResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.