Paper · 1989 · Weed Technology

Established Forage Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) Tolerates Glyphosate and SC-0224 Applied to Control Dodder (Cuscutaspp.)

Jean H. Dawson

9
claims
16
verbatim quotes
12
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Established alfalfa treated with glyphosate at 75 or 150 g ae/ha (rates known to control dodder) during the vegetative or bud stage showed symptoms of narrowed leaves and mildly chlorotic new growth, and yield of one cutting of alfalfa usually was reduced by 10 to 20%. Glyphosate, applied in the vegetative stage, affected the treated foliage more than postharvest regrowth. Applied at bud stage, the regrowth that followed harvest of treated foliage was affected more. Symptoms and effect on yield were greater at 300 g ae/ha, but alfalfa always recovered. Applying glyphosate at 75 or 150 g ae/ha in each of two or three sequential cuttings showed no cumulative effect. Glyphosate and SC-0224 had similar effects on alfalfa and suppressed alfalfa much less than would a severe infestation of dodder.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate at 75 or 150 g ae/ha applied to established alfalfa in the vegetative or bud stage usually reduced the yield of one cutting by 10 to 20%.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
glyphosate at 75 or 150 g ae/hae0
Outcome
yield of one cuttinge1
Direction
reducede1
Value
10 to 20%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Established alfalfa treated with glyphosate at 75 or 150 g ae/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–64 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield of one cutting of alfalfa usually was reduced by 10 to 20%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 204–268 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate at 75 or 150 g ae/ha applied to established alfalfa in the vegetative or bud stage caused narrowed leaves and mildly chlorotic new growth.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
glyphosate at 75 or 150 g ae/hae0
Outcome
narrowed leaves and mildly chlorotic new growthe0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Established alfalfa treated with glyphosate at 75 or 150 g ae/ha (rates known to control dodder) during the vegetative or bud stage showed symptoms of narrowed leaves and mildly chlorotic new growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–198 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate applied in the vegetative stage affected the treated alfalfa foliage more than the postharvest regrowth.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
Glyphosate, applied in the vegetative stagee0
Outcome
affected the treated foliagee0
Direction
more thane0
Comparator
postharvest regrowthe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Alfalfa (Medicago sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–44 · show in text ↑
e0

“Glyphosate, applied in the vegetative stage, affected the treated foliage more than postharvest regrowth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–374 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate applied at the bud stage affected the regrowth following harvest of treated alfalfa foliage more than the treated foliage.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
Applied at bud stagee0
Outcome
regrowth that followed harveste0
Direction
affected moree0
Comparator
treated foliagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Alfalfa (Medicago sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–44 · show in text ↑
e0

“Applied at bud stage, the regrowth that followed harvest of treated foliage was affected more”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 376–469 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Symptoms and the effect on alfalfa yield were greater at 300 g ae/ha than at the lower glyphosate rates.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
300 g ae/hae0
Outcome
Symptoms and effect on yielde0
Direction
greatere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Alfalfa (Medicago sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–44 · show in text ↑
e0

“Symptoms and effect on yield were greater at 300 g ae/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 471–527 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alfalfa always recovered from the glyphosate treatments, even at 300 g ae/ha.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Outcome
alfalfa always recoverede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but alfalfa always recovered”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 529–557 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying glyphosate at 75 or 150 g ae/ha in each of two or three sequential alfalfa cuttings showed no cumulative effect.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
glyphosate at 75 or 150 g ae/ha in each of two or three sequential cuttingse0
Outcome
cumulative effecte0
Direction
no cumulative effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Alfalfa (Medicago sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–44 · show in text ↑
e0

“Applying glyphosate at 75 or 150 g ae/ha in each of two or three sequential cuttings showed no cumulative effect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 559–671 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate and SC-0224 had similar effects on alfalfa.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
Glyphosatee0
Outcome
effects on alfalfae0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
SC-0224e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Alfalfa (Medicago sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–44 · show in text ↑
e0

“Glyphosate and SC-0224 had similar effects on alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–726 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate and SC-0224 suppressed alfalfa much less than a severe infestation of dodder would.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
Glyphosate and SC-0224e0
Interactor
doddere0parasite
Outcome
suppressed alfalfae0
Direction
much lesse0
Comparator
a severe infestation of doddere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Alfalfa (Medicago sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–44 · show in text ↑
e0

“Glyphosate and SC-0224 had similar effects on alfalfa and suppressed alfalfa much less than would a severe infestation of dodder”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–801 · show in text ↑

glyphosate · organism · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Results differ

12 papers: 7 positive, 5 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

glyphosate · growth · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Results differ

14 papers: 6 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

glyphosate · yield · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Results differ

19 papers: 9 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.