Paper · 2014 · OakTrust (Texas A&M University Libraries)

Maturity Elongation of Mid-Season Upland Cotton Varieties Through the Use of Pyraclostrobin and Azoxystrobin Fungicides

John David Rocconi

4
claims
13
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) is subject to stress and yield reducing factors throughout the growing season. The loss of Delta and Pine Land 555 Bollgard® Roundup Ready® (DPL 555 BR) cotton in September 2009 removes a variety from the commercial market that proved to be a useful tool for farmers. This true full-season variety gave producers in regions of the U.S. Cotton Belt, where long growing season windows are established, the opportunity to take full advantage of extended growing days until harvest. The potential to delay the maturity of a mid-full season upland cotton variety, to that of the established full season variety, DPL 555 BR, may be possible through the determent of stress with fungicides. A two-year field study was conducted at the Texas AgriLife Research Farm in Burleson County in 2008 and 2009. The study evaluated the impact of pyraclostrobin, Headline®, and azoxystrobin, Quadris®, fungicides and their effect on yield and maturity after application to a mid-full season upland cotton variety, Stoneville 4554 Bollgard II® Roundup Ready Flex® (STV 4554 B2RF). These fungicides, along with commercially available tank-mix compounds, were applied to the study area at two defined growth stages: Early Bloom (EB), and Early Bloom +14 days (EB+14). Data analyzed over the years of both studies indicated statistical and numerical differences for fungicidal treatments. Statistical differences were noted in measurements throughout the years of both Study 1 and Study 2. Final plant mapping measurements and fiber properties for both studies failed to show improvements of increased nodes or plant height, as well as the measurements obtained from HVI analysis, due to the additions of either pyraclostrobin or azoxystrobin compounds. Combining these strobilurin fungicides with the labeled compounds of mepiquat chloride or mepiquat chloride did not yield results detrimental to plant characteristics measured in these studies. The treatment timing of EB+14 that contained the pyraclostrobin compound increased lint yield versus the untreated control by 213 kg ha^(-1).

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungicidal treatments produced statistical and numerical differences in cotton measurements across years.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutume0
Treatment
fungicidal treatmentse1
Outcome
measurementse2
Setting
Texas AgriLife Research Farm in Burleson Countye6

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–30 · show in text ↑
e1

“Data analyzed over the years of both studies indicated statistical and numerical differences for fungicidal treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1277–1395 · show in text ↑
e2

“Statistical differences were noted in measurements throughout the years of both Study 1 and Study 2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1397–1496 · show in text ↑
e6

“A two-year field study was conducted at the Texas AgriLife Research Farm in Burleson County in 2008 and 2009”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–823 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding pyraclostrobin or azoxystrobin did not improve cotton plant height, nodes or HVI fiber measurements.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutume0
Treatment
additions of either pyraclostrobin or azoxystrobin compoundse3
Outcome
increased nodes or plant height, as well as the measurements obtained from HVI analysise3
Direction
failed to show improvementse3
Setting
Texas AgriLife Research Farm in Burleson Countye6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–30 · show in text ↑
e3

“Final plant mapping measurements and fiber properties for both studies failed to show improvements of increased nodes or plant height, as well as the measurements obtained from HVI analysis, due to the additions of either pyraclostrobin or azoxystrobin compounds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1498–1760 · show in text ↑
e6

“A two-year field study was conducted at the Texas AgriLife Research Farm in Burleson County in 2008 and 2009”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–823 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combining strobilurin fungicides with mepiquat chloride did not harm the plant characteristics measured.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutume0
Treatment
Combining these strobilurin fungicides with the labeled compounds of mepiquat chloridee4
Outcome
plant characteristics measurede4
Direction
did not yield results detrimentale4
Setting
Texas AgriLife Research Farm in Burleson Countye6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–30 · show in text ↑
e4

“Combining these strobilurin fungicides with the labeled compounds of mepiquat chloride or mepiquat chloride did not yield results detrimental to plant characteristics measured in these studies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1762–1954 · show in text ↑
e6

“A two-year field study was conducted at the Texas AgriLife Research Farm in Burleson County in 2008 and 2009”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–823 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pyraclostrobin applied at EB+14 increased cotton lint yield by 213 kg ha^(-1) relative to the untreated control.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutume0
Organ / stage
EB+14e5
Treatment
treatment timing of EB+14 that contained the pyraclostrobin compounde5
Outcome
lint yielde5
Direction
increasede5
Value
213 kg ha^(-1)e5
Comparator
untreated controle5
Setting
Texas AgriLife Research Farm in Burleson Countye6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–30 · show in text ↑
e5

“The treatment timing of EB+14 that contained the pyraclostrobin compound increased lint yield versus the untreated control by 213 kg ha^(-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1956–2096 · show in text ↑
e6

“A two-year field study was conducted at the Texas AgriLife Research Farm in Burleson County in 2008 and 2009”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–823 · show in text ↑

pyraclostrobin · growth · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.