Abstract
Effect of different doses of aqueous extracts of walnut leaf was studied on germinating seeds and early seedling growth of wheat variety (cv. VL-616) recommended for hills under West Himalayan agri-silvi system. Seven treatments comprised of distilled water control (0%), 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% and 60% concentration of leaf extracts were treated. The effect of aqueous extracts was found inhibitive; indicate a direct proportional relationship with concentration dependent manner on seed germination and subsequent seedling growth of wheat. The wheat variety exhibited extent of phytotoxicity at 60% extracts application in comparison to untreated control. Invariably there was a decrease in first count, germination, seedling root and shoot length, seedling fresh and dry weight and vigour index with increasing aqueous extracts concentration on germinating wheat, however the shoot length was observed maximum at 60% concentration.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing walnut leaf extract concentration decreased wheat first count and germination.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- increasing aqueous extracts concentratione0
- Outcome
- first count, germinatione0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Invariably there was a decrease in first count, germination, seedling root and shoot length, seedling fresh and dry weight and vigour index with increasing aqueous extracts concentration on germinating wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing walnut leaf extract concentration decreased wheat root length.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- increasing aqueous extracts concentratione0
- Outcome
- seedling roote0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Invariably there was a decrease in first count, germination, seedling root and shoot length, seedling fresh and dry weight and vigour index with increasing aqueous extracts concentration on germinating wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing walnut leaf extract concentration decreased wheat shoot length, despite maximum shoot length at 60%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- increasing aqueous extracts concentratione0
- Outcome
- shoot lengthe0
- Direction
- decreasee0
- Qualifier
- shoot length was observed maximum at 60% concentratione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Invariably there was a decrease in first count, germination, seedling root and shoot length, seedling fresh and dry weight and vigour index with increasing aqueous extracts concentration on germinating wheat, however the shoot length was observed maximum at 60% concentration.”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing walnut leaf extract concentration decreased wheat seedling fresh and dry weight.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- increasing aqueous extracts concentratione0
- Outcome
- seedling fresh and dry weighte0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Invariably there was a decrease in first count, germination, seedling root and shoot length, seedling fresh and dry weight and vigour index with increasing aqueous extracts concentration on germinating wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing walnut leaf extract concentration decreased wheat vigour index.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- increasing aqueous extracts concentratione0
- Outcome
- vigour indexe0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Invariably there was a decrease in first count, germination, seedling root and shoot length, seedling fresh and dry weight and vigour index with increasing aqueous extracts concentration on germinating wheat”
The same questions in other papers
botanical · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
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