Paper · 2018 · Journal of Food Nutrition and Agriculture

Response of rice varieties to nitrogen fertilization under irrigation at Talata Mafara, Sudan savanna

H. Mani; A. Muhammad; , B. A. Mahmoud; et al.

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claims
11
verbatim quotes
1
citations
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research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during the dry seasons of 2012 and 2013 in Irrigation Research Station, Talata Mafara, Zamfara State, Latitude 12°34ʹ00ʺ N and Longitude 6°04ʹ00ʺ E 488m above sea level in the Sudan savanna agro-ecological zone. The objective of the research was to test the effect of rice varieties to various levels of nitrogen (N) fertilization under irrigation. The experiment was laid out in a Complete Randomize Block Design (CRBD) using split plot arrangement and was replicated three times. Three rice varieties (Faro 44, 45 and 57) were allocated to the main plot and three nitrogen levels (60, 120 and 180 kg N ha-1) were allocated to the sub plot. The gross and net plot sizes were 5 x 4 and 3 x 3 m respectively. Weeds were controlled using Glyphosate as pre-plant, Butachlor as pre-emergence and Orizo plus as post-emergence herbicides and supplemented with hand pulling at 9 WAS. Fertilizer was applied in two split doses. First half was applied at planting using NPK and the remaining half at 6 WAT using Urea (46 % N). Data collected were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and significant means were separated using DMRT at 5 % level of probability. The result of the effect of variety on growth parameters showed that Faro 44 recorded higher days to 50 % anthesis but was significantly (p≤0.05) shorter in height than Faro 57. The effect of the treatment on yield parameters showed that Faro 44 recorded higher thrashing percentage, 1000-grain weight and number of grain panicle-1 significantly (p≤0.05) higher than Faro 45 and 57 in all the seasons. Increasing nitrogen levels from 60 kg N ha-1 significantly increased growth and yield parameters. Application of 180 kg N ha-1 on Faro 44 is hereby recommended for rice growing in the ecological zone.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Faro 44 had more days to 50% anthesis than the compared varieties.

Material
Faro 44e0
Outcome
days to 50 % anthesise0
Direction
highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Faro 44 recorded higher days to 50 % anthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1261–1306 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–16 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Faro 44 was significantly shorter than Faro 57.

Material
Faro 44e0
Outcome
heighte0
Direction
shortere0
Comparator
Faro 57e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Faro 44 recorded higher days to 50 % anthesis but was significantly (p≤0.05) shorter in height than Faro 57”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1261–1368 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–16 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Faro 44 had significantly higher thrashing percentage, 1000-grain weight and grains per panicle than Faro 45 and 57.

Material
Faro 44e0
Outcome
thrashing percentage, 1000-grain weight and number of grain panicle-1e0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Faro 45 and 57e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Faro 44 recorded higher thrashing percentage, 1000-grain weight and number of grain panicle-1 significantly (p≤0.05) higher than Faro 45 and 57 in all the seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1430–1592 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–16 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen above 60 kg N ha-1 significantly increased growth parameters.

Treatment
Increasing nitrogen levelse0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
60 kg N ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing nitrogen levels from 60 kg N ha-1 significantly increased growth and yield parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1594–1690 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–16 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen above 60 kg N ha-1 significantly increased yield parameters.

Treatment
Increasing nitrogen levelse0
Outcome
yield parameterse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
60 kg N ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing nitrogen levels from 60 kg N ha-1 significantly increased growth and yield parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1594–1690 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–16 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 180 kg N ha-1 for Faro 44 rice in the ecological zone.

Material
Faro 44e0
Outcome
Application of 180 kg N ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 180 kg N ha-1 on Faro 44 is hereby recommended for rice growing in the ecological zone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1692–1793 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

511 papers: 402 positive, 109 negative or no effect

401 papers in the same direction as this paper · 101 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

507 papers more in this group

See all 511 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2,045 papers: 1,803 positive, 242 negative or no effect

1,802 papers in the same direction as this paper · 193 in the opposite direction · 49 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

2,041 papers more in this group

See all 2,045 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.