Paper · 2018 · Bragantia

Ripening characteristics of vapour heat treated ‘Frangi’ papaya (Carica papaya L. cv. Frangi) as affected by maturity stages and ethylene treatment

Fatimahtul Hazwani Hasan; Nor Elliza Tajidin; Siti Hajar Ahmad; et al.

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

‘Frangi’ papaya is a F1 hybrid cultivar produced by Malaysian Agrifood Corporation Bhd in 2006. Since then, ‘Frangi’ papaya is a new hybrid and its physiology may differ from another cultivars. Several importer countries, such as Japan and China, have made the vapour heat treatment (VHT) an export requirement for disinfestation of fruit flies in Malaysia. The exporting country is also required to carry out ripening treatments with ethylene before export. Therefore, the objective of this work was to determine the effects of maturity stages (4, 5 and 6) and ethylene treatments on ripening characteristics of vapour heat treated papaya during storage at 25 °C. Papaya fruits were treated with VHT systems. After VHT, the fruits were exposed with 100 µL.L–1 ethylene gas at 20 °C for 24 h. Non-ethylene treated fruits (control) were kept separately at 20 °C for 24 h. After 24 h, the fruits were removed from the ripening rooms, and stored at 25 °C. The ripening characteristics of fruits that reached maturity stages 4, 5, and 6 were recorded. Results showed that the fruits ripened normally at 25 °C with or without ethylene following VHT with respect to peel and pulp color, edible firmness and soluble solids concentration (SSC). Fruits at maturity stage 5 were considered at the edible stage by taking into account the firmness, SSC, titratable acidity, and ascorbic acid contents. It is recommended that no ethylene treatment is needed to ripen vapour heat treated fruits, since the ethylene treatment did not affect the ripening process of the fruits.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Papaya fruit at maturity stage 5 was judged at the edible stage on firmness, soluble solids, titratable acidity and ascorbic acid.

Taxon
Carica papayaCarica papayat0
Organ / stage
maturity stage 5e0
Outcome
edible stagee0
Qualifier
by taking into account the firmness, SSC, titratable acidity, and ascorbic acid contentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carica papaya
Carica papaya · TaxonCarlquist, Sherwin John, 1930-2021 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“(Carica papaya L. cv. Frangi)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–93 · show in text ↑
e0

“Fruits at maturity stage 5 were considered at the edible stage by taking into account the firmness, SSC, titratable acidity, and ascorbic acid contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1237–1388 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vapour heat treated papaya ripened normally at 25 °C with or without ethylene for peel and pulp colour, edible firmness and soluble solids.

Taxon
Carica papayaCarica papayat0
Treatment
ethylenee1
Outcome
peel and pulp color, edible firmness and soluble solids concentration (SSC)e1
Comparator
without ethylenee1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carica papaya
Carica papaya · TaxonCarlquist, Sherwin John, 1930-2021 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“(Carica papaya L. cv. Frangi)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–93 · show in text ↑
e1

“the fruits ripened normally at 25 °C with or without ethylene following VHT with respect to peel and pulp color, edible firmness and soluble solids concentration (SSC)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1068–1235 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethylene treatment did not affect the ripening process of vapour heat treated papaya.

Taxon
Carica papayaCarica papayat0
Treatment
ethylene treatmente2
Outcome
ripening processe2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carica papaya
Carica papaya · TaxonCarlquist, Sherwin John, 1930-2021 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“(Carica papaya L. cv. Frangi)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–93 · show in text ↑
e2

“the ethylene treatment did not affect the ripening process of the fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1488–1560 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

No ethylene treatment is recommended to ripen vapour heat treated papaya fruit.

Taxon
Carica papayaCarica papayat0
Outcome
no ethylene treatment is needed to ripen vapour heat treated fruitse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carica papaya
Carica papaya · TaxonCarlquist, Sherwin John, 1930-2021 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“(Carica papaya L. cv. Frangi)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–93 · show in text ↑
e3

“It is recommended that no ethylene treatment is needed to ripen vapour heat treated fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1390–1480 · show in text ↑

ethene · molecular: metabolites · Carica papaya (papaya)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

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5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 in the opposite direction

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.