Paper · 2018 · Rice Science

Responses of Four Rice Varieties to Elevated CO2 and Different Salinity Levels

Sheidollah Kazemi; Hamid Reza Eshghizadeh; Morteza Zahedi

11
claims
24
verbatim quotes
26
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

This study was carried out in 2014 at Isfahan University of Technology, Iran, to evaluate the responses of four rice varieties (Neda, Deylamani, Shiroudi and Domsorkh) to ambient (360 ± 50 μmol/mol) and elevated (700 ± 50 μmol/mol) air carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations under four salinity levels (0, 30, 60 and 90 mmol/L NaCl). There was significant variation among rice varieties in response to elevated CO2 concentration under the four salinity levels. Under non-saline condition, elevated CO2 increased the dry weight of Neda, Deylamani and Domsorkh by 8%, 50% and 8%, respectively, but reversely decreased that of Shiroudi by 34%. Increasing CO2 concentration significantly reduced the negative effects of salinity on Shiroudi, but these effects were even increased in Deylamani and Domsorkh under all the salinity levels and in Neda only under 30 and 60 mmol/L NaCl. Significant correlations were established between plant dry weight, SPAD value and leaf area under both CO2 levels. However, this trend was observed only at ambient CO2 concentration in the presence of soluble carbohydrates. The results revealed the genotype and salinity dependence of the effects of CO2 concentrations on the rice traits investigated.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice varieties varied significantly in their response to elevated CO2 across salinity levels.

Outcome
variation among rice varieties in response to elevated CO2 concentratione0
Qualifier
under the four salinity levelse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was significant variation among rice varieties in response to elevated CO2 concentration under the four salinity levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 331–456 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated CO2 increased Neda dry weight by 8% without salinity.

Material
Nedae0
Treatment
elevated CO2e0
Outcome
dry weighte0
Direction
increasede0
Value
8%e0
Qualifier
non-saline conditione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under non-saline condition, elevated CO2 increased the dry weight of Neda, Deylamani and Domsorkh by 8%, 50% and 8%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–587 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–22 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated CO2 increased Deylamani dry weight by 50% without salinity.

Material
Deylamanie0
Treatment
elevated CO2e0
Outcome
dry weighte0
Direction
increasede0
Value
50%e0
Qualifier
non-saline conditione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under non-saline condition, elevated CO2 increased the dry weight of Neda, Deylamani and Domsorkh by 8%, 50% and 8%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–587 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–22 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated CO2 increased Domsorkh dry weight by 8% without salinity.

Material
Domsorkhe0
Treatment
elevated CO2e0
Outcome
dry weighte0
Direction
increasede0
Value
8%e0
Qualifier
non-saline conditione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under non-saline condition, elevated CO2 increased the dry weight of Neda, Deylamani and Domsorkh by 8%, 50% and 8%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–587 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–22 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated CO2 decreased Shiroudi dry weight by 34% without salinity.

Material
Shiroudie0
Treatment
elevated CO2e0
Outcome
dry weighte0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
34%e0
Qualifier
non-saline conditione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under non-saline condition, elevated CO2 increased the dry weight of Neda, Deylamani and Domsorkh by 8%, 50% and 8%, respectively, but reversely decreased that of Shiroudi by 34%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–636 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–22 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated CO2 reduced salinity damage in Shiroudi.

Material
Shiroudie0
Treatment
Increasing CO2 concentratione0
Outcome
negative effects of salinitye0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing CO2 concentration significantly reduced the negative effects of salinity on Shiroudi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–733 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–22 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated CO2 increased salinity damage in Deylamani at all tested salinity levels.

Material
Deylamanie0
Treatment
CO2e1
Outcome
these effectse0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
under all the salinity levelse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“these effects were even increased in Deylamani and Domsorkh under all the salinity levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 739–828 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–22 · show in text ↑
e1

“Increasing CO2 concentration significantly reduced the negative effects of salinity on Shiroudi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–733 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated CO2 increased salinity damage in Domsorkh at all tested salinity levels.

Material
Domsorkhe0
Treatment
CO2e1
Outcome
these effectse0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
under all the salinity levelse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“these effects were even increased in Deylamani and Domsorkh under all the salinity levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 739–828 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–22 · show in text ↑
e1

“Increasing CO2 concentration significantly reduced the negative effects of salinity on Shiroudi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–733 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated CO2 increased salinity damage in Neda at 30 and 60 mmol/L NaCl.

Material
Nedae0
Treatment
CO2e1
Outcome
these effectse0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
30 and 60 mmol/L NaCle0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“these effects were even increased in Deylamani and Domsorkh under all the salinity levels and in Neda only under 30 and 60 mmol/L NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 739–873 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–22 · show in text ↑
e1

“Increasing CO2 concentration significantly reduced the negative effects of salinity on Shiroudi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–733 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant dry weight, SPAD value and leaf area were significantly correlated under both CO2 levels.

Treatment
both CO2 levelse0
Outcome
plant dry weight, SPAD value and leaf areae0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant correlations were established between plant dry weight, SPAD value and leaf area under both CO2 levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 875–989 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–22 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Correlations involving soluble carbohydrates occurred only at ambient CO2.

Compound
soluble carbohydratese0
Outcome
this trende0
Qualifier
only at ambient CO2 concentratione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“this trend was observed only at ambient CO2 concentration in the presence of soluble carbohydrates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1000–1098 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–22 · show in text ↑

co2 · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

124 papers: 100 positive, 24 negative or no effect

99 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

120 papers more in this group

See all 124 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.