Paper · 2018 · Journal of Phytology

Improving growth and productivity of tomato by some biostimulants and micronutrients with or without mulching

M.N. Helaly; A.A. Arafa; Heba M. Ibrahim; et al.

10
claims
15
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Two field experiments were doled out during 2014 and 2015 growing seasons to assess tomato growth and yield as affected by some biostimulants and micronutrients with or without mulching type. Certain physiological characters were also examined, plant height, the number of branches per plant chlorophyll a, nitrogen %, red fruit weight and total yield per plant as well as fruit firmness and ascorbic acid concentration in fruit was increased in tomatoes under black plastic mulch compared with bar soil. Application of either biostimulants or micronutrient used to increase all growth and yield characters as well as photosynthetic pigments, ions percentage, and fruit quality. Additive effects were shown under mulching, seaweed extract proved to be the most effective in this respect. It could be recommended that spraying tomato crop at 35 and 50 days from transplanting with 500 mg/l seaweed extract under clear or black plastic mulch in order for inducing the highest yield and improve fruit quality.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Black plastic mulch increased tomato plant height and branch number compared with bare soil.

Treatment
black plastic mulche0
Outcome
plant height, the number of branches per plante0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
bar soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plant height, the number of branches per plant chlorophyll a, nitrogen %, red fruit weight and total yield per plant as well as fruit firmness and ascorbic acid concentration in fruit was increased in tomatoes under black plastic mulch compared with bar soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 245–503 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Black plastic mulch increased tomato chlorophyll a and nitrogen percentage compared with bare soil.

Treatment
black plastic mulche0
Outcome
chlorophyll a, nitrogen %e0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
bar soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plant height, the number of branches per plant chlorophyll a, nitrogen %, red fruit weight and total yield per plant as well as fruit firmness and ascorbic acid concentration in fruit was increased in tomatoes under black plastic mulch compared with bar soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 245–503 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Black plastic mulch increased tomato red fruit weight and total yield per plant compared with bare soil.

Treatment
black plastic mulche0
Outcome
red fruit weight and total yield per plante0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
bar soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“red fruit weight and total yield per plant as well as fruit firmness and ascorbic acid concentration in fruit was increased in tomatoes under black plastic mulch compared with bar soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–503 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Black plastic mulch increased tomato fruit firmness and ascorbic acid concentration compared with bare soil.

Treatment
black plastic mulche0
Outcome
fruit firmness and ascorbic acid concentration in fruite0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
bar soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fruit firmness and ascorbic acid concentration in fruit was increased in tomatoes under black plastic mulch compared with bar soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 373–503 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biostimulant application increased tomato growth and yield characters.

Treatment
biostimulantse0
Outcome
growth and yield characterse0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of either biostimulants or micronutrient used to increase all growth and yield characters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–606 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–43 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Micronutrient application increased tomato growth and yield characters.

Treatment
micronutriente0
Outcome
growth and yield characterse0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of either biostimulants or micronutrient used to increase all growth and yield characters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–606 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–43 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biostimulants increased tomato photosynthetic pigments, ion percentage, and fruit quality.

Treatment
biostimulantse0
Outcome
photosynthetic pigments, ions percentage, and fruit qualitye0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of either biostimulants or micronutrient used to increase all growth and yield characters as well as photosynthetic pigments, ions percentage, and fruit quality.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–678 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–43 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Micronutrients increased tomato photosynthetic pigments, ion percentage, and fruit quality.

Treatment
micronutriente0
Outcome
photosynthetic pigments, ions percentage, and fruit qualitye0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of either biostimulants or micronutrient used to increase all growth and yield characters as well as photosynthetic pigments, ions percentage, and fruit quality.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–678 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–43 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seaweed extract was reported as the most effective treatment with additive effects under mulching.

Treatment
seaweed extracte0
Outcome
most effectivee0
Direction
most effectivee0
Qualifier
under mulchinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Additive effects were shown under mulching, seaweed extract proved to be the most effective in this respect.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–787 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–43 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend spraying tomato with 500 mg/l seaweed extract at 35 and 50 days after transplanting under clear or black plastic mulch to maximize yield and improve fruit quality.

Treatment
500 mg/l seaweed extracte0
Outcome
highest yield and improve fruit qualitye0
Qualifier
35 and 50 days from transplantinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spraying tomato crop at 35 and 50 days from transplanting with 500 mg/l seaweed extract under clear or black plastic mulch in order for inducing the highest yield and improve fruit quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 817–1005 · show in text ↑

mulching · quality: phytochemicals · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 6 positive, 3 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

other · physiology: photosynthesis · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 14 positive, 1 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

micronutrient · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

28 papers: 26 positive, 2 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

other · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

130 papers: 117 positive, 13 negative or no effect

116 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

126 papers more in this group

See all 130 papers →

mulching · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

210 papers: 184 positive, 26 negative or no effect

183 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 9 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

206 papers more in this group

See all 210 papers →

mulching · physiology: pigments · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.