Abstract
A Field experiment was taken up during kharif season of 2014 and 2015 on sandy loam soils at College of Agriculture, Navile, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India. Leaf area was significantly higher in the system of rice intensification (SRI) method of establishment from 30 DAT and reached a peak value at 90 DAT then decreased. At 90 DAT, leaf area was 1717.21 cm2 as compared to aerobic (967.97 cm2) and conventional (1002.31cm2) methods of establishment. The leaf area coverage in proportion to ground and also the functional ability of leaves remained more in SRI method resulting significantly higher total dry matter accumulation (116.03 g plant-1) compared to conventional (95.73 g plant-1) and aerobic (65.41 g plant-1) methods at harvest. As a result, it recorded significantly higher absolute (0.63, 0.84 and 1.60 g plant-1 day-1 at 30 to 60, 60 to 90 and 90 DAT to harvest), relative (0.028 gg-1 day-1 up to 90 DAT) and crop growth rates. Thereby established higher grain (7767 kg ha-1) and straw (8878 kg ha-1) yield over other methods of establishments. Soil test and crop response (STCR) approach of nitrogen application recorded significantly higher leaf area (1313.24 cm2), leaf area index (3.20) and leaf area duration (111.87 days) at 90 days after sowing or transplanting closely followed by leaf colour chart (LCC) compared to other nitrogen management approaches. As a result, STCR approach recorded higher dry matter accumulation at all the growth stages (4.08 g plant 1 at 30 DAT, 29.73 g plant 1 at 60 DAT, 57.82 g plant 1 at 90 DAT and harvest it was 101.60 g plant 1) along with absolute and relative growth rates resulting in significantly higher grain (7183 kg ha-1) and straw yield (8314 kg ha-1) closely followed by LCC approach over other nitrogen management approaches. Method of establishment by SRI with STCR approach of nitrogen management yielded better leaf area and its components to achieve higher yields (8348 kg ha-1) and becomes best.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
System of rice intensification (SRI) establishment gave higher leaf area than aerobic establishment at 90 DAT.
- Taxon
- Rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- system of rice intensification (SRI) method of establishmente0
- Outcome
- Leaf areae0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 1717.21 cm2e0
- Qualifier
- conventional (1002.31cm2)e0
- Comparator
- aerobice0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Yield of Rice”
e0“Leaf area was significantly higher in the system of rice intensification (SRI) method of establishment from 30 DAT and reached a peak value at 90 DAT then decreased. At 90 DAT, leaf area was 1717.21 cm2 as compared to aerobic (967.97 cm2) and conventional (1002.31cm2) methods of establishment”
Claim · model-written summary
SRI establishment gave higher total dry matter accumulation at harvest than conventional and aerobic establishment.
- Taxon
- Rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- system of rice intensification (SRI) method of establishmente0
- Outcome
- total dry matter accumulatione1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 116.03 g plant-1e1
- Qualifier
- aerobic (65.41 g plant-1)e1
- Comparator
- conventionale1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Yield of Rice”
e0“Leaf area was significantly higher in the system of rice intensification (SRI) method of establishment from 30 DAT and reached a peak value at 90 DAT then decreased. At 90 DAT, leaf area was 1717.21 cm2 as compared to aerobic (967.97 cm2) and conventional (1002.31cm2) methods of establishment”
e1“significantly higher total dry matter accumulation (116.03 g plant-1) compared to conventional (95.73 g plant-1) and aerobic (65.41 g plant-1) methods at harvest. As a result, it recorded significantly higher absolute (0.63, 0.84 and 1.60 g plant-1 day-1 at 30 to 60, 60 to 90 and 90 DAT to harvest), relative (0.028 gg-1 day-1 up to 90 DAT) and crop growth rates”
Claim · model-written summary
SRI establishment gave significantly higher absolute growth rates in the intervals up to harvest.
- Taxon
- Rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- system of rice intensification (SRI) method of establishmente0
- Outcome
- growth ratese1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 0.63, 0.84 and 1.60 g plant-1 day-1e1
- Qualifier
- absolutee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Yield of Rice”
e0“Leaf area was significantly higher in the system of rice intensification (SRI) method of establishment from 30 DAT and reached a peak value at 90 DAT then decreased. At 90 DAT, leaf area was 1717.21 cm2 as compared to aerobic (967.97 cm2) and conventional (1002.31cm2) methods of establishment”
e1“significantly higher total dry matter accumulation (116.03 g plant-1) compared to conventional (95.73 g plant-1) and aerobic (65.41 g plant-1) methods at harvest. As a result, it recorded significantly higher absolute (0.63, 0.84 and 1.60 g plant-1 day-1 at 30 to 60, 60 to 90 and 90 DAT to harvest), relative (0.028 gg-1 day-1 up to 90 DAT) and crop growth rates”
Claim · model-written summary
SRI establishment gave significantly higher relative growth rate up to 90 DAT.
- Taxon
- Rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- system of rice intensification (SRI) method of establishmente0
- Outcome
- growth ratese1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 0.028 gg-1 day-1e1
- Qualifier
- relativee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Yield of Rice”
e0“Leaf area was significantly higher in the system of rice intensification (SRI) method of establishment from 30 DAT and reached a peak value at 90 DAT then decreased. At 90 DAT, leaf area was 1717.21 cm2 as compared to aerobic (967.97 cm2) and conventional (1002.31cm2) methods of establishment”
e1“significantly higher total dry matter accumulation (116.03 g plant-1) compared to conventional (95.73 g plant-1) and aerobic (65.41 g plant-1) methods at harvest. As a result, it recorded significantly higher absolute (0.63, 0.84 and 1.60 g plant-1 day-1 at 30 to 60, 60 to 90 and 90 DAT to harvest), relative (0.028 gg-1 day-1 up to 90 DAT) and crop growth rates”
Claim · model-written summary
SRI establishment gave significantly higher crop growth rates.
- Taxon
- Rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- system of rice intensification (SRI) method of establishmente0
- Outcome
- crop growth ratese1
- Direction
- highere1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Yield of Rice”
e0“Leaf area was significantly higher in the system of rice intensification (SRI) method of establishment from 30 DAT and reached a peak value at 90 DAT then decreased. At 90 DAT, leaf area was 1717.21 cm2 as compared to aerobic (967.97 cm2) and conventional (1002.31cm2) methods of establishment”
e1“significantly higher total dry matter accumulation (116.03 g plant-1) compared to conventional (95.73 g plant-1) and aerobic (65.41 g plant-1) methods at harvest. As a result, it recorded significantly higher absolute (0.63, 0.84 and 1.60 g plant-1 day-1 at 30 to 60, 60 to 90 and 90 DAT to harvest), relative (0.028 gg-1 day-1 up to 90 DAT) and crop growth rates”
Claim · model-written summary
SRI establishment gave higher grain yield than other establishment methods.
- Taxon
- Rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- system of rice intensification (SRI) method of establishmente0
- Outcome
- graine2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 7767 kg ha-1e2
- Comparator
- other methods of establishmentse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Yield of Rice”
e0“Leaf area was significantly higher in the system of rice intensification (SRI) method of establishment from 30 DAT and reached a peak value at 90 DAT then decreased. At 90 DAT, leaf area was 1717.21 cm2 as compared to aerobic (967.97 cm2) and conventional (1002.31cm2) methods of establishment”
e2“Thereby established higher grain (7767 kg ha-1) and straw (8878 kg ha-1) yield over other methods of establishments”
Claim · model-written summary
SRI establishment gave higher straw yield than other establishment methods.
- Taxon
- Rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- system of rice intensification (SRI) method of establishmente0
- Outcome
- strawe2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 8878 kg ha-1e2
- Comparator
- other methods of establishmentse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Yield of Rice”
e0“Leaf area was significantly higher in the system of rice intensification (SRI) method of establishment from 30 DAT and reached a peak value at 90 DAT then decreased. At 90 DAT, leaf area was 1717.21 cm2 as compared to aerobic (967.97 cm2) and conventional (1002.31cm2) methods of establishment”
e2“Thereby established higher grain (7767 kg ha-1) and straw (8878 kg ha-1) yield over other methods of establishments”
Claim · model-written summary
STCR nitrogen approach gave higher dry matter accumulation at all growth stages.
- Taxon
- Rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- STCR approache4
- Outcome
- dry matter accumulatione4
- Direction
- highere4
- Value
- 4.08 g plant 1 at 30 DAT, 29.73 g plant 1 at 60 DAT, 57.82 g plant 1 at 90 DAT and harvest it was 101.60 g plant 1e4
- Qualifier
- at all the growth stagese4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Yield of Rice”
e4“STCR approach recorded higher dry matter accumulation at all the growth stages (4.08 g plant 1 at 30 DAT, 29.73 g plant 1 at 60 DAT, 57.82 g plant 1 at 90 DAT and harvest it was 101.60 g plant 1)”
Claim · model-written summary
SRI with STCR nitrogen management gave the higher yields of 8348 kg ha-1 and was the best combination.
- Taxon
- Rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Method of establishment by SRI with STCR approach of nitrogen managemente6
- Outcome
- yieldse6
- Direction
- highere6
- Value
- 8348 kg ha-1e6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Yield of Rice”
e6“Method of establishment by SRI with STCR approach of nitrogen management yielded better leaf area and its components to achieve higher yields (8348 kg ha-1) and becomes best”
Claim · model-written summary
SRI with STCR nitrogen management gave better leaf area and its components.
- Taxon
- Rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Method of establishment by SRI with STCR approach of nitrogen managemente6
- Outcome
- leaf area and its componentse6
- Direction
- bettere6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Yield of Rice”
e6“Method of establishment by SRI with STCR approach of nitrogen management yielded better leaf area and its components to achieve higher yields (8348 kg ha-1) and becomes best”
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