Paper · 2018 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Effect of Bio-Fertilizers, Vermicompost and Trichoderma on Yield and Economics of Strawberry (Fragaria x annanasa Duch.) cv. Sweet Charlie

Anil Kumar; V. M. Prasad; Devi Singh; et al.

2
claims
4
verbatim quotes
5
citations
1
research areas
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Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

The present investigation was undertaken at SHUATS, Allahabad during 2013-14 and 2014-15 to study the effect of bio-fertilizers, vermicompost and Trichoderma in field strawberry (Fragaria x annanasa Duch.) cv. Sweet Charlie. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with twelve treatments and three replications. Bio-fertilizers help in better utilization of added inorganic fertilizers thus reduce its level of application as well as reduce the deleterious effect of harsh chemical residues that the inorganic fertilizers leave in the soil. Vermicompost when applied to soil improve the soil physical properties, soil pH, water holding capacity and add micro and macro nutrients to the soil thus increase the nutrient availability and its ultimate absorption by plant. Trichoderma spp. is very effective in controlling the soil born diseases in fruit crops. The highest yield per plantwas recorded in the combination of T11 (5 kg ha-1 Trichoderma + 2.5 ton ha-1 Vermicompost + 7 kg ha-1 Azotobactor + 6 kg ha-1 PSB + 10 kg ha-1 VAM). The maximum cost benefit ratio (1:3.97) was found in T11(5 kg ha-1 Trichoderma + 2.5 ton ha-1 Vermicompost + 7 kg ha-1 Azotobactor + 6 kg ha-1 PSB + 10 kg ha-1 VAM).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 2

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T11 produced the highest strawberry yield per plant.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Material
Sweet Charliee1
Treatment
T11 (5 kg ha-1 Trichoderma + 2.5 ton ha-1 Vermicompost + 7 kg ha-1 Azotobactor + 6 kg ha-1 PSB + 10 kg ha-1 VAM)e0
Outcome
yield per plante0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest yield per plantwas recorded in the combination of T11 (5 kg ha-1 Trichoderma + 2.5 ton ha-1 Vermicompost + 7 kg ha-1 Azotobactor + 6 kg ha-1 PSB + 10 kg ha-1 VAM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–1047 · show in text ↑
e1

“field strawberry (Fragaria x annanasa Duch.) cv. Sweet Charlie”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 161–223 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T11 had the maximum cost benefit ratio of 1:3.97.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Material
Sweet Charliee1
Treatment
T11e0
Outcome
cost benefit ratioe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
1:3.97e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum cost benefit ratio (1:3.97) was found in T11(5 kg ha-1 Trichoderma + 2.5 ton ha-1 Vermicompost + 7 kg ha-1 Azotobactor + 6 kg ha-1 PSB + 10 kg ha-1 VAM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1049–1213 · show in text ↑
e1

“field strawberry (Fragaria x annanasa Duch.) cv. Sweet Charlie”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 161–223 · show in text ↑

Trichoderma · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

mycorrhiza · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results differ

34 papers: 30 positive, 4 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

30 papers more in this group

See all 34 papers →

fertilization · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

229 papers: 193 positive, 36 negative or no effect

192 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

225 papers more in this group

See all 229 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.