Abstract
The experiment was carried out at Research Field of Horticulture Research Farm, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj (U.P.) India, during October 2022-2023 to investigate the effect of organic manures and bio capsules on growth, yield and quality of strawberry (Fragaria annanasa–Winter dawn) thirteen treatments with their combinations, replicated thrice in a Randomized Block Design. In strawberry use the application of bio-capsules and organic manures hasten early flowering along with the expanded duration of blossoming, harvesting by increasing the growth, yield and quality of strawberry. The integrated nutrient management maximized plant height (cm), number of leaves per plant, plant spread (cm), number of flowers per plant, number of fruit per plant, fruit weight (g), fruit length (cm), fruit diameter (cm), fruit yield/ha, total soluble solids, ascorbic acid (mg/100g). The result obtained in the present investigation, thus, indicates the possibility of successful use of application of organic sources of like FYM, Vermicompost, poultry manures, goat manures along with bio capsules and it might prove to be a better option for enhancing growth, yield and quality of strawberry. It is concluded that the treatment T11 (Poultry manure (20 t/ha.) + Bio capsule (150% of optimum) was found best in terms of vegetative growth and yield characters of strawberry. The economics of the treatment T11 was found best in terms of B:C ratio 3.50 of strawberry. So, application of this organic manures and bio capsules combination can be recommended to growers after few more conjunctive trials.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Application of bio-capsules and organic manures hastened early flowering in strawberry.
- Taxon
- Strawberry
_single2.jpg?width=60)
Fragaria ×ananassat0 - Material
- Winter Dawnt0
- Treatment
- application of bio-capsules and organic manurese1
- Outcome
- early floweringe1
- Direction
- hastene1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Quality of Strawberry (Fragaria x annanasa cv. Winter Dawn)”
e1“In strawberry use the application of bio-capsules and organic manures hasten early flowering”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of bio-capsules and organic manures expanded the duration of blossoming in strawberry.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Winter Dawnt0
- Treatment
- application of bio-capsules and organic manurese1
- Outcome
- duration of blossominge2
- Direction
- expandede2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Quality of Strawberry (Fragaria x annanasa cv. Winter Dawn)”
e1“In strawberry use the application of bio-capsules and organic manures hasten early flowering”
e2“along with the expanded duration of blossoming”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of bio-capsules and organic manures increased growth, yield and quality of strawberry.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Winter Dawnt0
- Treatment
- application of bio-capsules and organic manurese1
- Outcome
- growth, yield and qualitye3
- Direction
- increasinge3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Quality of Strawberry (Fragaria x annanasa cv. Winter Dawn)”
e1“In strawberry use the application of bio-capsules and organic manures hasten early flowering”
e3“by increasing the growth, yield and quality of strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrient management maximized plant height, leaf number and plant spread of strawberry.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Winter Dawnt0
- Treatment
- integrated nutrient managemente4
- Outcome
- plant height (cm), number of leaves per plant, plant spread (cm)e5
- Direction
- maximizede4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Quality of Strawberry (Fragaria x annanasa cv. Winter Dawn)”
e4“The integrated nutrient management maximized”
e5“plant height (cm), number of leaves per plant, plant spread (cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrient management maximized the number of flowers and fruit per plant and fruit weight of strawberry.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Winter Dawnt0
- Treatment
- integrated nutrient managemente4
- Outcome
- number of flowers per plant, number of fruit per plant, fruit weight (g)e6
- Direction
- maximizede4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Quality of Strawberry (Fragaria x annanasa cv. Winter Dawn)”
e4“The integrated nutrient management maximized”
e6“number of flowers per plant, number of fruit per plant, fruit weight (g)”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrient management maximized fruit length and fruit diameter of strawberry.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Winter Dawnt0
- Treatment
- integrated nutrient managemente4
- Outcome
- fruit length (cm), fruit diameter (cm)e7
- Direction
- maximizede4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Quality of Strawberry (Fragaria x annanasa cv. Winter Dawn)”
e4“The integrated nutrient management maximized”
e7“fruit length (cm), fruit diameter (cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrient management maximized fruit yield per hectare, total soluble solids and ascorbic acid of strawberry.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Winter Dawnt0
- Treatment
- integrated nutrient managemente4
- Outcome
- fruit yield/ha, total soluble solids, ascorbic acid (mg/100g)e2
- Direction
- maximizede4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Quality of Strawberry (Fragaria x annanasa cv. Winter Dawn)”
e4“The integrated nutrient management maximized”
e2“fruit yield/ha, total soluble solids, ascorbic acid (mg/100g)”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors suggest that organic manures with bio-capsules may be a better option for enhancing strawberry growth, yield and quality.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Winter Dawnt0
- Treatment
- organic sources of like FYM, Vermicompost, poultry manures, goat manurese1
- Outcome
- enhancing growth, yield and qualitye2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Quality of Strawberry (Fragaria x annanasa cv. Winter Dawn)”
e1“possibility of successful use of application of organic sources of like FYM, Vermicompost, poultry manures, goat manures along with bio capsules”
e2“it might prove to be a better option for enhancing growth, yield and quality of strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure (20 t/ha) with bio-capsule (150% of optimum), T11, was found best for vegetative growth and yield characters of strawberry.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Winter Dawnt0
- Treatment
- Poultry manure (20 t/ha.) + Bio capsule (150% of optimum)e1
- Outcome
- vegetative growth and yield characterse1
- Direction
- found beste1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Quality of Strawberry (Fragaria x annanasa cv. Winter Dawn)”
e1“the treatment T11 (Poultry manure (20 t/ha.) + Bio capsule (150% of optimum) was found best in terms of vegetative growth and yield characters of strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T11 had the best benefit-cost ratio of 3.50 for strawberry.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Winter Dawnt0
- Treatment
- T11e1
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe1
- Direction
- found beste1
- Value
- 3.50e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Quality of Strawberry (Fragaria x annanasa cv. Winter Dawn)”
e1“The economics of the treatment T11 was found best in terms of B:C ratio 3.50 of strawberry”
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