Paper · 2018 · Biocontrol Science and Technology

Clonostachys rosea, a potential biological control agent forRhizoctonia solaniAG-3 causing black scurf on potato

Amy L. Salamone; Babette Gundersen; Debra Ann Inglis

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
19
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Rhizoctonia solani AG-3 forms sclerotia on potato tubers, reducing quality and marketability. Potato discs with sclerotia were exposed to saturated soil, and following toothpick baiting, hyphae of R. solani parasitised with mycelia that either coiled around or penetrated cell walls were observed. Similar parasitic behaviour was observed in dual cultures. Clonostachys rosea was identified as the mycoparasite by morphology and ITS sequencing. When co-inoculated onto stems grown from disease-free seed potatoes, tubers of the C. rosea + R. solani inoculated plants had significantly lower black scurf (P < 0.0001) and higher yield (P = 0.0002) than R. solani inoculated controls.

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Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clonostachys rosea parasitized Rhizoctonia solani hyphae in potato-disc soil exposure.

Interactor
R. solaniRhizoctonia solanie0pathogen
Outcome
hyphae of R. solani parasitised with myceliae0

Not reportedSecond interactorSecond interactor role

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizoctonia solani
Rhizoctonia solani · Interactoranonimowy, niektóre prawa zastrzeżone (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Potato discs with sclerotia were exposed to saturated soil, and following toothpick baiting, hyphae of R. solani parasitised with mycelia that either coiled around or penetrated cell walls were observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 94–296 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Similar fungal parasitism occurred in dual culture.

Outcome
parasitic behavioure0

Not reportedInteractorInteractor role

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Similar parasitic behaviour was observed in dual cultures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 298–355 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–112 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Morphology and ITS sequencing identified Clonostachys rosea as the mycoparasite.

Interactor
Clonostachys roseaClonostachys roseae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
identified as the mycoparasitee0
Comparator
morphology and ITS sequencinge0

Not reportedValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Clonostachys rosea
Clonostachys rosea · Interactor(c) Michel Langeveld, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Clonostachys rosea was identified as the mycoparasite by morphology and ITS sequencing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 357–443 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Co-inoculation lowered tuber black scurf versus pathogen-only controls.

Treatment
C. rosea + R. solani inoculatede0
Interactor
R. solaniRhizoctonia solanie0pathogen
Second interactor
C. roseaClonostachys roseae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
black scurfe0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
R. solani inoculated controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizoctonia solani
Rhizoctonia solani · Interactoranonimowy, niektóre prawa zastrzeżone (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Clonostachys rosea
Clonostachys rosea · Second interactor(c) Michel Langeveld, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tubers of the C. rosea + R. solani inoculated plants had significantly lower black scurf (P < 0.0001) and higher yield (P = 0.0002) than R. solani inoculated controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 514–680 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Co-inoculation increased tuber yield versus pathogen-only controls.

Treatment
C. rosea + R. solani inoculatede0
Interactor
R. solaniRhizoctonia solanie0pathogen
Second interactor
C. roseaClonostachys roseae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
R. solani inoculated controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizoctonia solani
Rhizoctonia solani · Interactoranonimowy, niektóre prawa zastrzeżone (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Clonostachys rosea
Clonostachys rosea · Second interactor(c) Michel Langeveld, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tubers of the C. rosea + R. solani inoculated plants had significantly lower black scurf (P < 0.0001) and higher yield (P = 0.0002) than R. solani inoculated controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 514–680 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–112 · show in text ↑

Rhizoctonia solani · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 2 positive, 3 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

inoculation · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

93 papers: 80 positive, 13 negative or no effect

79 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

89 papers more in this group

See all 93 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.