Abstract
Release of peanut cultivars with enhanced tomato spotted wilt (TSW) resistance along with the decline in the incidence of this disease gives Alabama producers the option of earlier planting of irrigated peanuts to optimize farm operations and lower seeding rates to reduce input costs. Mid-April and mid-May plantings of the cvs. Florida-07, Georgia-06G, and Georgia Green at 6.6, 9.8, 13.1, and 19.7 seed/m were monitored over three years for TSW, stem rot, and leaf spot diseases as well as yield. Despite low TSW pressure and lack of a seeding rate response, disease incidence was higher in Georgia Green than Florida-07 and Georgia-06G with higher TSW indices noted for the April than May plantings of the former but not latter two cultivars. While not impacted by planting date, stem rot incidence, which was higher at 13.1 and 19.7 than 6.6 seed/m, was lower on Florida-07 than Georgia-06G and Georgia Green with the latter proving most susceptible. Although leaf spot intensity was not impacted by seeding rate, disease ratings were higher for May than April plantings, with Florida-07 and Georgia-06G having lower leaf spot ratings than Georgia Green in two of three study years. While planting date did not impact yield in two of three years, higher yields were recorded at 13.1 and 19.7 than 6.6 seed/m, with Florida-07 and Georgia-06G having higher yields than Georgia Green. Accepted for publication 16 February 2015. Published 20 April 2015.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Georgia Green had higher disease incidence than Florida-07 and Georgia-06G.
- Taxon
- Peanuts
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Material
- Georgia Greene0
- Outcome
- disease incidencee0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- Florida-07 and Georgia-06Ge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“disease incidence was higher in Georgia Green than Florida-07 and Georgia-06G”
t0“Peanuts”
Claim · model-written summary
April planting raised TSW indices in Georgia Green relative to May.
- Taxon
- PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- Georgia Greene1
- Treatment
- Aprile0
- Outcome
- TSW indicese0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- Maye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“higher TSW indices noted for the April than May plantings of the former but not latter two cultivars”
e1“Georgia Green than Florida-07 and Georgia-06G”
t0“Peanuts”
Claim · model-written summary
Planting date did not affect stem rot incidence.
- Taxon
- PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- planting datee0
- Outcome
- stem rot incidencee0
- Direction
- not impactede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“While not impacted by planting date, stem rot incidence”
t0“Peanuts”
Claim · model-written summary
Stem rot incidence was higher at 13.1 and 19.7 than 6.6 seed/m.
- Taxon
- PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- 13.1 and 19.7e0
- Outcome
- stem rot incidencee0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- 6.6 seed/me0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“stem rot incidence, which was higher at 13.1 and 19.7 than 6.6 seed/m”
t0“Peanuts”
Claim · model-written summary
Florida-07 had lower stem rot incidence than Georgia-06G and Georgia Green.
- Taxon
- PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- Florida-07e0
- Outcome
- stem rot incidencee1
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- Georgia-06G and Georgia Greene0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“was lower on Florida-07 than Georgia-06G and Georgia Green with the latter proving most susceptible”
e1“stem rot incidence”
t0“Peanuts”
Claim · model-written summary
Seeding rate did not affect leaf spot intensity.
- Taxon
- PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- seeding ratee0
- Outcome
- leaf spot intensitye0
- Direction
- not impactede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“leaf spot intensity was not impacted by seeding rate”
t0“Peanuts”
Claim · model-written summary
May planting had higher leaf spot ratings than April planting.
- Taxon
- PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- Maye0
- Outcome
- disease ratingse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- Aprile0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“disease ratings were higher for May than April plantings”
e1“leaf spot intensity”
t0“Peanuts”
Claim · model-written summary
Florida-07 and Georgia-06G had lower leaf spot ratings than Georgia Green in two of three years.
- Taxon
- PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- Florida-07 and Georgia-06Ge0
- Outcome
- leaf spot ratingse0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Qualifier
- two of three study yearse0
- Comparator
- Georgia Greene0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Florida-07 and Georgia-06G having lower leaf spot ratings than Georgia Green in two of three study years”
t0“Peanuts”
Claim · model-written summary
Planting date did not affect yield in two of three years.
- Taxon
- PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- planting datee0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- did not impacte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“planting date did not impact yield in two of three years”
t0“Peanuts”
Claim · model-written summary
Yield was higher at 13.1 and 19.7 than 6.6 seed/m.
- Taxon
- PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- 13.1 and 19.7e0
- Outcome
- yieldse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- 6.6 seed/me0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“higher yields were recorded at 13.1 and 19.7 than 6.6 seed/m”
t0“Peanuts”
Claim · model-written summary
Florida-07 and Georgia-06G yielded more than Georgia Green.
- Taxon
- PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- Florida-07 and Georgia-06Ge0
- Outcome
- yieldse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- Georgia Greene0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Florida-07 and Georgia-06G having higher yields than Georgia Green”
t0“Peanuts”
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