Paper · 2018 · Plant Disease

Effect of Planting Date and Peanut Cultivar on Epidemics of Late Leaf Spot in Georgia

Brian S. Jordan; Albert K. Culbreath; Timothy B. Brenneman; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
13
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Field trials were conducted in 2015 and 2016 in Tifton, GA to determine the effects of planting dates (24 and 27 April, 4, 11, 19, and 26 May 2015; and 11, 18, and 25 April and 2, 9, and 16 May 2016), peanut (Arachis hypogaea) cultivar (Georgia-06G and Georgia-12Y), and seed treatment (nontreated and treated with azoxystrobin, fludioxonil, and mefenoxam) on epidemics of late leaf spot (Nothopassalora personata), plant populations, and peanut yield. Final severity and AUDPC of late leaf spot increased with later planting dates in both years. For most planting dates in 2015 and the final planting date in 2016, final leaf spot severity and AUDPC were lower for Georgia-12Y than for Georgia-06G. Seed treatment increased plant populations for the 27 April and 4 May planting dates in 2015 and across all other treatments in 2016. Yields were higher for Georgia-12Y than for Georgia-06G in both years. In 2015, yields of both cultivars decreased according to linear functions of day of year of planting date, but there was no effect of planting date on yield in 2016. The combination of early planting with Georgia-12Y shows potential utility for management of leaf spot in situations such as organic production where fungicide use is minimal.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Final severity and AUDPC of late leaf spot in peanut increased with later planting dates in both years.

Treatment
later planting datese0
Interactor
late leaf spote0pathogen
Outcome
Final severity and AUDPC of late leaf spote0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–34 · show in text ↑
e0

“Final severity and AUDPC of late leaf spot increased with later planting dates in both years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–545 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Final leaf spot severity and AUDPC were lower for peanut cultivar Georgia-12Y than for Georgia-06G for most planting dates in 2015 and the final planting date in 2016.

Material
Georgia-12Ye0
Outcome
final leaf spot severity and AUDPCe0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
Georgia-06Ge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–34 · show in text ↑
e0

“final leaf spot severity and AUDPC were lower for Georgia-12Y than for Georgia-06G”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 616–698 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment increased peanut plant populations for the 27 April and 4 May planting dates in 2015 and across all other treatments in 2016.

Treatment
Seed treatmente0
Outcome
plant populationse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–34 · show in text ↑
e0

“Seed treatment increased plant populations for the 27 April and 4 May planting dates in 2015 and across all other treatments in 2016”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–832 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peanut yields were higher for Georgia-12Y than for Georgia-06G in both years.

Material
Georgia-12Ye0
Outcome
Yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Georgia-06Ge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–34 · show in text ↑
e0

“Yields were higher for Georgia-12Y than for Georgia-06G in both years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 834–903 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In 2015, yields of both peanut cultivars decreased according to linear functions of day of year of planting date.

Treatment
planting datee0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–34 · show in text ↑
e0

“In 2015, yields of both cultivars decreased according to linear functions of day of year of planting date”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 905–1010 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

There was no effect of planting date on peanut yield in 2016.

Treatment
planting datee0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
no_changeinferrede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–34 · show in text ↑
e0

“there was no effect of planting date on yield in 2016”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1016–1069 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that early planting combined with Georgia-12Y shows potential utility for leaf spot management where fungicide use is minimal, such as organic production.

Material
Georgia-12Ye0
Treatment
early plantinge0
Outcome
management of leaf spote0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–34 · show in text ↑
e0

“The combination of early planting with Georgia-12Y shows potential utility for management of leaf spot in situations such as organic production where fungicide use is minimal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1071–1245 · show in text ↑

sowing time · disease · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 2 positive, 4 negative or no effect

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seed treatment · pest · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 12 positive, 1 negative or no effect

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sowing time · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

58 papers: 38 positive, 20 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 38 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
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54 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.