Abstract
A field experiment was conducted at ICAR-DGR, Junagadh in kharif (rainfed or monsoon season crop) of 2009 and 2010 for integrated disease management (IDM) of major peanut diseases. The IDM component comprised of a combination of seed treatment with Trichoderma, mancozeb, tebuconazole; soil application of Trichoderma and castor cake; and foliar sprays of hexaconazole and tebuconazole. Observations on foliar fungal diseases were recorded by adopting 1-9 modified scale and in the case of soil borne diseases per cent incidence was recorded. The treatments were found effective to maintain the initial plant population and were highest in seed treatment with mancozeb followed by seed treatment with Trichoderma harzianum. Lowest incidence of soil-borne diseases was recorded in seed treatment with mancozeb and seed treatment with tebuconazole in comparison to untreated control. The foliar disease severity was lowest in treatment tebuconazole and two foliar sprays of tebuconazole whereas it was recorded highest in the untreated control. Highest pod and haulm yield were recorded in seed treatment with mancozeb and two sprays of hexaconazole and seed treatment with tebuconazole and two foliar sprays of tebuconazole whereas it was lowest in the untreated control. The cost of treatment are very important to manage diseases, therefore, it is suggested that combination of treatments are most suitable for disease management.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Mancozeb seed treatment maintained the highest initial plant population.
- Taxon
- Peanut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- seed treatment with mancozebe0
- Outcome
- initial plant populatione0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- seed treatment with Trichoderma harzianume0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatments were found effective to maintain the initial plant population and were highest in seed treatment with mancozeb followed by seed treatment with Trichoderma harzianum”
t0“Peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma harzianum seed treatment ranked behind mancozeb for initial plant population.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with Trichoderma harzianume0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- initial plant populatione0
- Direction
- followed bye0
- Comparator
- seed treatment with mancozebe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatments were found effective to maintain the initial plant population and were highest in seed treatment with mancozeb followed by seed treatment with Trichoderma harzianum”
t0“Peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Mancozeb seed treatment gave the lowest soil-borne disease incidence relative to untreated control.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with mancozebe0
- Outcome
- incidence of soil-borne diseasese0
- Direction
- Loweste0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Lowest incidence of soil-borne diseases was recorded in seed treatment with mancozeb and seed treatment with tebuconazole in comparison to untreated control”
t0“Peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Tebuconazole seed treatment gave the lowest soil-borne disease incidence relative to untreated control.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with tebuconazolee0
- Outcome
- incidence of soil-borne diseasese0
- Direction
- Loweste0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Lowest incidence of soil-borne diseases was recorded in seed treatment with mancozeb and seed treatment with tebuconazole in comparison to untreated control”
t0“Peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Tebuconazole treatment produced the lowest foliar disease severity.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- treatment tebuconazolee0
- Outcome
- foliar disease severitye0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The foliar disease severity was lowest in treatment tebuconazole and two foliar sprays of tebuconazole whereas it was recorded highest in the untreated control”
t0“Peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Two tebuconazole foliar sprays produced the lowest foliar disease severity.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- two foliar sprays of tebuconazolee0
- Outcome
- foliar disease severitye0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The foliar disease severity was lowest in treatment tebuconazole and two foliar sprays of tebuconazole whereas it was recorded highest in the untreated control”
t0“Peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Mancozeb seed treatment with two hexaconazole sprays gave the highest pod and haulm yield.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with mancozeb and two sprays of hexaconazolee0
- Outcome
- pod and haulm yielde0
- Direction
- Higheste0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Highest pod and haulm yield were recorded in seed treatment with mancozeb and two sprays of hexaconazole and seed treatment with tebuconazole and two foliar sprays of tebuconazole whereas it was lowest in the untreated control”
t0“Peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Tebuconazole seed treatment with two tebuconazole foliar sprays gave the highest pod and haulm yield.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with tebuconazole and two foliar sprays of tebuconazolee0
- Outcome
- pod and haulm yielde0
- Direction
- Higheste0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Highest pod and haulm yield were recorded in seed treatment with mancozeb and two sprays of hexaconazole and seed treatment with tebuconazole and two foliar sprays of tebuconazole whereas it was lowest in the untreated control”
t0“Peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend combined treatments for disease management.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Outcome
- combination of treatmentse0
- Qualifier
- most suitable for disease managemente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“it is suggested that combination of treatments are most suitable for disease management”
t0“Peanut”
The same questions in other papers
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See all 21 papers →Trichoderma harzianum · pest · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree
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hexaconazole · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree
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See all 13 papers →seed treatment · pest · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
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See all 13 papers →8 of 12 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.