Abstract
Groundnut or Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is a major oilseed crop widely grown in major tropical and sub-tropical regions oftheworld. Disease occurrence pose a majorthreat in groundnut cultivation. Among the biotic stresses, foliar fungal diseases viz., early leaf spot (ELS) caused by Cercospora arachidicola Hori, late leaf spot (LLS) caused by Phaeoisariopsis personata (Berk. & Curt.) V.Arx (=Mycosphaerella berkeleyi Jenkins) and rust caused by Puccinia arachidis Speg. are the most widely distributed and economically important diseases of groundnut and account for more than 50% yield loss. Field experiments were conducted during kharif 2021 and rabi/summer 2021-22 for the management of foliar diseases in groundnut using bioagent, Bacillus subtilis Bbv57talc formulation and fungicides. The results ofthe field experiment conducted during kharif 2021 revealed that seed treatment with Bacillus subtilis Bbv57 talc formulation @ 10 g/kg seed followed by foliar spray of Tebuconazole 50% + Trifloxystrobin 25% @ 1 g/l at 40 and 60 DAS was effective in managing the foliar diseases of groundnut with the late leaf spot (20.9 PDI) and rust (12.3 PDI) as compared to control which recorded late leaf spot of 71.4 PDI and rust of 52.1 PDI respectively. The maximum pod yield of 2361 kg/ha and haulm yield of 2764 kg/ha were observed in the effective treatment; whereas minimum pod yield of 1836 kg/ha and haulm yield of 1984 kg/ha were observed in the control. Similar trend was observed during rabi/summer 2021-22.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated treatment reduced late leaf spot to 20.9 PDI versus 71.4 PDI in control.
- Taxon
- Groundnut
Arachis hypogaeae1 - Treatment
- seed treatment with Bacillus subtilis Bbv57 talc formulation @ 10 g/kg seed followed by foliar spray of Tebuconazole 50% + Trifloxystrobin 25% @ 1 g/l at 40 and 60 DASe0
- Interactor
- Phaeoisariopsis personataNothopassalora personatae2pathogen
- Second interactor
- Bacillus subtilis Bbv57
Bacillus subtilise0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- late leaf spote0
- Direction
- effective in managinge0
- Value
- 20.9 PDIe0
- Qualifier
- 71.4 PDIe0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed treatment with Bacillus subtilis Bbv57 talc formulation @ 10 g/kg seed followed by foliar spray of Tebuconazole 50% + Trifloxystrobin 25% @ 1 g/l at 40 and 60 DAS was effective in managing the foliar diseases of groundnut with the late leaf spot (20.9 PDI) and rust (12.3 PDI) as compared to control which recorded late leaf spot of 71.4 PDI and rust of 52.1 PDI respectively”
e1“Groundnut or Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”
e2“late leaf spot (LLS) caused by Phaeoisariopsis personata”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated treatment reduced rust to 12.3 PDI versus 52.1 PDI in control.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeae1
- Treatment
- seed treatment with Bacillus subtilis Bbv57 talc formulation @ 10 g/kg seed followed by foliar spray of Tebuconazole 50% + Trifloxystrobin 25% @ 1 g/l at 40 and 60 DASe0
- Interactor
- Puccinia arachidis
Puccinia arachidise2pathogen - Second interactor
- Bacillus subtilis Bbv57Bacillus subtilise0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- ruste0
- Direction
- effective in managinge0
- Value
- 12.3 PDIe0
- Qualifier
- 52.1 PDIe0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed treatment with Bacillus subtilis Bbv57 talc formulation @ 10 g/kg seed followed by foliar spray of Tebuconazole 50% + Trifloxystrobin 25% @ 1 g/l at 40 and 60 DAS was effective in managing the foliar diseases of groundnut with the late leaf spot (20.9 PDI) and rust (12.3 PDI) as compared to control which recorded late leaf spot of 71.4 PDI and rust of 52.1 PDI respectively”
e1“Groundnut or Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”
e2“rust caused by Puccinia arachidis Speg.”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated treatment gave maximum pod yield of 2361 kg/ha versus 1836 kg/ha in control.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeae2
- Treatment
- seed treatment with Bacillus subtilis Bbv57 talc formulation @ 10 g/kg seed followed by foliar spray of Tebuconazole 50% + Trifloxystrobin 25% @ 1 g/l at 40 and 60 DASe1
- Outcome
- pod yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 2361 kg/hae0
- Qualifier
- 1836 kg/hae0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum pod yield of 2361 kg/ha and haulm yield of 2764 kg/ha were observed in the effective treatment; whereas minimum pod yield of 1836 kg/ha and haulm yield of 1984 kg/ha were observed in the control.”
e1“seed treatment with Bacillus subtilis Bbv57 talc formulation @ 10 g/kg seed followed by foliar spray of Tebuconazole 50% + Trifloxystrobin 25% @ 1 g/l at 40 and 60 DAS was effective in managing the foliar diseases of groundnut with the late leaf spot (20.9 PDI) and rust (12.3 PDI) as compared to control which recorded late leaf spot of 71.4 PDI and rust of 52.1 PDI respectively”
e2“Groundnut or Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated treatment gave maximum haulm yield of 2764 kg/ha versus 1984 kg/ha in control.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeae2
- Treatment
- seed treatment with Bacillus subtilis Bbv57 talc formulation @ 10 g/kg seed followed by foliar spray of Tebuconazole 50% + Trifloxystrobin 25% @ 1 g/l at 40 and 60 DASe1
- Outcome
- haulm yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 2764 kg/hae0
- Qualifier
- 1984 kg/hae0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum pod yield of 2361 kg/ha and haulm yield of 2764 kg/ha were observed in the effective treatment; whereas minimum pod yield of 1836 kg/ha and haulm yield of 1984 kg/ha were observed in the control.”
e1“seed treatment with Bacillus subtilis Bbv57 talc formulation @ 10 g/kg seed followed by foliar spray of Tebuconazole 50% + Trifloxystrobin 25% @ 1 g/l at 40 and 60 DAS was effective in managing the foliar diseases of groundnut with the late leaf spot (20.9 PDI) and rust (12.3 PDI) as compared to control which recorded late leaf spot of 71.4 PDI and rust of 52.1 PDI respectively”
e2“Groundnut or Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The rabi/summer experiment showed a similar trend.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeae1
- Outcome
- Similar trende0
- Setting
- rabi/summer 2021-22e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Similar trend was observed during rabi/summer 2021-22.”
e1“Groundnut or Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”
The same questions in other papers
tebuconazole · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ
19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
- no effect
18 papers more in this group
See all 22 papers →trifloxystrobin · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
tebuconazole · Puccinia arachidis · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Talc · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
tebuconazole · Nothopassalora personata · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Bacillus subtilis · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree
5 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →application · Nothopassalora personata · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →seed treatment · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
63 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- no effect
- positive
61 papers more in this group
See all 65 papers →8 of 11 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.