Abstract
Seventeen bacterial isolates from the soil, rhizosphere, geocarposphere, peanut roots and pegs beside three supplied bioagents (Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas putida and Pseudomonas fluorescens) used to study their effect on four isolates of Rhizoctonia solani. In vitro only nine isolates caused moderate to strong inhibition to the four tested isolates of R. solani. P. fluorescens (Pf.5) gave the highest significant antagonistic effect against the four tested isolates of R. solani on PDA medium followed by B. subtilis (Bs.1), P. putida (PP) and Bacillus sp (S.5). In greenhouse and field experiment, the most effective isolates in reducing peanut damping-off, root and pod rot diseases were P. fluorescens (Pf.5) followed by B. subtilis (Bs1) and Bacillus sp (S.5). Regarding to peanut pod yield, the highest total peanut pod yield in the two seasons (2009 and 2010) was obtained by B. subtilis (Bs1) followed by P. fluorescens. The obtained data clearly showed the ability of some tested bioaegents to be near to the fungicides effect (Rezolex-T) in reducing damping-off and peanut root and pod rots diseases. In this respect, in greenhouse and field trials P. fluorescens (Pf 5.) was the nearest one to fungicides effect in reduction of peanut damping-off and peanut root and pod rots and exceeded the commercial biocide effect (Rhizo-N), followed by Bacillus sp (S.5) and B. subtilis (Bs1) compared to other tested bioagents.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Nine isolates inhibited the four R. solani isolates in vitro.
- Taxon
- peanut
Arachis hypogaeae0 - Interactor
- R. solani
Rhizoctonia solanie1pathogen - Outcome
- inhibition to the four tested isolates of R. solanie1
- Value
- nine isolatese1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“peanut roots and pegs”
e1“In vitro only nine isolates caused moderate to strong inhibition to the four tested isolates of R. solani”
Claim · model-written summary
P. fluorescens Pf.5 had the strongest significant antagonism against R. solani.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Interactor
- R. solaniRhizoctonia solanie1pathogen
- Second interactor
- P. fluorescens (Pf.5)
.JPG?width=60)
Pseudomonas fluorescense1biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- antagonistic effect against the four tested isolates of R. solanie1
- Direction
- higheste1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.JPG?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“peanut roots and pegs”
e1“P. fluorescens (Pf.5) gave the highest significant antagonistic effect against the four tested isolates of R. solani on PDA medium”
Claim · model-written summary
B. subtilis, P. putida and Bacillus sp. followed Pf.5 in antagonistic activity.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Outcome
- B. subtilis (Bs.1), P. putida (PP) and Bacillus sp (S.5)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“peanut roots and pegs”
e1“followed by B. subtilis (Bs.1), P. putida (PP) and Bacillus sp (S.5)”
Claim · model-written summary
Pf.5 was most effective against peanut damping-off, root and pod rot in greenhouse and field.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- P. fluorescens (Pf.5)e0
- Interactor
- P. fluorescens (Pf.5)Pseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- peanut damping-off, root and pod rot diseasese0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Setting
- greenhouse and fielde1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the most effective isolates in reducing peanut damping-off, root and pod rot diseases were P. fluorescens (Pf.5) followed by B. subtilis (Bs1) and Bacillus sp (S.5)”
e1“In greenhouse and field experiment”
Claim · model-written summary
B. subtilis Bs1 gave the highest total peanut pod yield.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- B. subtilis (Bs1)e0
- Interactor
- B. subtilis (Bs1)
Bacillus subtilise0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- total peanut pod yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- P. fluorescense0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest total peanut pod yield in the two seasons (2009 and 2010) was obtained by B. subtilis (Bs1) followed by P. fluorescens”
Claim · model-written summary
Some bioagents approached Rezolex-T efficacy for disease reduction.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Outcome
- damping-off and peanut root and pod rots diseasese0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Comparator
- Rezolex-Te0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the ability of some tested bioaegents to be near to the fungicides effect (Rezolex-T) in reducing damping-off and peanut root and pod rots diseases”
Claim · model-written summary
Pf.5 approached fungicide efficacy and exceeded Rhizo-N for peanut disease reduction.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- P. fluorescens (Pf 5.)e0
- Interactor
- P. fluorescens (Pf 5.)Pseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- peanut damping-off and peanut root and pod rotse0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Comparator
- Rhizo-Ne0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“P. fluorescens (Pf 5.) was the nearest one to fungicides effect in reduction of peanut damping-off and peanut root and pod rots and exceeded the commercial biocide effect (Rhizo-N)”
The same questions in other papers
Bacillus subtilis · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree
5 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →Pseudomonas fluorescens · disease · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree
13 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
10 papers more in this group
See all 14 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.