Paper · 2018 · Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science

Tuber formation as influenced by the C : N ratio in potato plants

Hongli Zheng; Yingnan Wang; Jingyu Zhao; et al.

7
claims
12
verbatim quotes
29
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Increasing the tuber number per plant and promoting tuber formation are important goals for potato production. Thus, it is of significance to understand how environmental factors affect tuber formation, which relates to the development of agronomical practices. The objective of this research was to test whether changing the CO 2 or N supply level could alter the C : N ratio in potatoes, and whether a change of the C : N ratio in potatoes closely correlates with tuber formation in potato plants. Potato plantlets were grown in greenhouse with varied CO 2 or N levels. The C and N concentrations of plants were measured, and the tuber number and tuber weight were recorded after different growth times. The results show that the C : N ratios in the potato plants increased with increasing CO 2 concentration and that potato plants treated with higher CO 2 concentrations form tubers earlier. A decrease in the N supply also resulted in a higher C : N ratio and earlier tuber formation. Therefore the hypothesis proposed previously is supported by the present work. In addition, the results that C concentration in plants remained stable under different CO 2 or N levels imply that the variation of C : N ratio in the potato plants is mainly due to a change of N concentrations which decreased as the environmental CO 2 concentration increased, while increased as the N supply level increased.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher CO2 concentration raised potato C : N ratios.

Taxon
potato plantsSolanum tuberosume0
Treatment
increasing CO 2 concentratione0
Outcome
C : N ratiose0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the C : N ratios in the potato plants increased with increasing CO 2 concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–819 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher CO2 caused earlier potato tuber formation.

Taxon
potato plantsSolanum tuberosume0
Treatment
higher CO 2 concentrationse0
Outcome
form tuberse0
Direction
earliere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“potato plants treated with higher CO 2 concentrations form tubers earlier”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–902 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower N supply raised potato C : N ratio.

Taxon
potato plantsSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
decrease in the N supplye0
Outcome
C : N ratioe0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A decrease in the N supply also resulted in a higher C : N ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 904–968 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower N supply led to earlier tuber formation.

Taxon
potato plantsSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
decrease in the N supplye0
Outcome
tuber formatione0
Direction
earliere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A decrease in the N supply also resulted in a higher C : N ratio and earlier tuber formation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 904–996 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant C concentration stayed stable across CO2 and N levels.

Taxon
potato plantsSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
different CO 2 or N levelse0
Outcome
C concentration in plantse0
Direction
remained stablee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“C concentration in plants remained stable under different CO 2 or N levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1107–1181 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potato N concentration fell as environmental CO2 increased.

Taxon
potato plantsSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
environmental CO 2 concentration increasede0
Outcome
N concentrationse0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N concentrations which decreased as the environmental CO 2 concentration increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1272–1354 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potato N concentration rose as N supply increased.

Taxon
potato plantsSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
N supply level increasede0
Outcome
N concentrationse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N concentrations which decreased as the environmental CO 2 concentration increased, while increased as the N supply level increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1272–1403 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–65 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · molecular: metabolites · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 4 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

co2 · molecular: metabolites · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.