Paper · 2018 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Effect of Sodium Azide Induction on Germination Percentage and Morphological Growth in Two Varieties of Okra

Amol D. Sable; Asmita D. Sable; Sweety P. Shegokar; et al.

9
claims
16
verbatim quotes
5
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

The present investigation entitled, “Effect of Sodium azide induction of two varieties of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)” was carried out at the MGM’s Institute of Bioscience and Technology, Aurangabad. The aim of study is to see the effect of sodium azide induction of two varieties of okra, Parbhani kranti and Arka Anamika with an objectives to study the effect of SA on germination percentage (%) of different varieties of okra at different concentration of Sodium azide (SA) andto study the morphological variation between different varieties of okra at different concentration of Sodium azide (SA).It was observed that the incresing dose of sodium azide was showed adverse effect on germination percentage (%) as well as morphological characters of two different varieties of okra.The application of sodium azide at T1 (0.04% of sodium azide) showed similar results in growth parameters such as number of leaves (4.77) , plant height (4.42 cm) , fresh weight (2.43 gm) and dry weight (0.96 gm) in the variety Parbhani Kranti as compared with the contol (5.50 , 9.16 cm ,3.66 gm and 1.03 gm respectively) in the pot culture.Similarly, the application of Sodium azide at T1 (0.04% sodium azide) showed similar results in growth parameters such as number of leaves (3.76) , fresh weight (1.66 gm) and dry weight (0.46 gm) in the variety Arka Anamika as compared with the control (6.66, 2.11 gm and 0.70 gm respectively) in the pot culture.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing sodium azide dose had an adverse effect on germination percentage of two okra varieties.

Treatment
incresing dose of sodium azidee1
Outcome
germination percentage (%)e1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“It was observed that the incresing dose of sodium azide was showed adverse effect on germination percentage (%) as well as morphological characters of two different varieties of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–788 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing sodium azide dose had an adverse effect on morphological characters of two okra varieties.

Treatment
incresing dose of sodium azidee1
Outcome
morphological characterse1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“It was observed that the incresing dose of sodium azide was showed adverse effect on germination percentage (%) as well as morphological characters of two different varieties of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–788 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sodium azide at T1 (0.04%) gave fewer leaves in Parbhani Kranti than the control in pot culture (4.77 vs 5.50).

Material
Parbhani Krantie2
Treatment
sodium azide at T1 (0.04% of sodium azide)e2
Outcome
number of leavese2
Direction
decreaseinferrede2
Value
4.77e2
Qualifier
5.50e2
Comparator
contole2
Setting
pot culturee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“It was observed that the incresing dose of sodium azide was showed adverse effect on germination percentage (%) as well as morphological characters of two different varieties of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–788 · show in text ↑
e2

“The application of sodium azide at T1 (0.04% of sodium azide) showed similar results in growth parameters such as number of leaves (4.77) , plant height (4.42 cm) , fresh weight (2.43 gm) and dry weight (0.96 gm) in the variety Parbhani Kranti as compared with the contol (5.50 , 9.16 cm ,3.66 gm and 1.03 gm respectively) in the pot culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–1130 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sodium azide at T1 (0.04%) gave lower plant height in Parbhani Kranti than the control in pot culture (4.42 cm vs 9.16 cm).

Material
Parbhani Krantie2
Treatment
sodium azide at T1 (0.04% of sodium azide)e2
Outcome
plant heighte2
Direction
decreaseinferrede2
Value
4.42 cme2
Qualifier
9.16 cme2
Comparator
contole2
Setting
pot culturee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“It was observed that the incresing dose of sodium azide was showed adverse effect on germination percentage (%) as well as morphological characters of two different varieties of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–788 · show in text ↑
e2

“The application of sodium azide at T1 (0.04% of sodium azide) showed similar results in growth parameters such as number of leaves (4.77) , plant height (4.42 cm) , fresh weight (2.43 gm) and dry weight (0.96 gm) in the variety Parbhani Kranti as compared with the contol (5.50 , 9.16 cm ,3.66 gm and 1.03 gm respectively) in the pot culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–1130 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sodium azide at T1 (0.04%) gave lower fresh weight in Parbhani Kranti than the control in pot culture (2.43 gm vs 3.66 gm).

Material
Parbhani Krantie2
Treatment
sodium azide at T1 (0.04% of sodium azide)e2
Outcome
fresh weighte2
Direction
decreaseinferrede2
Value
2.43 gme2
Qualifier
3.66 gme2
Comparator
contole2
Setting
pot culturee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“It was observed that the incresing dose of sodium azide was showed adverse effect on germination percentage (%) as well as morphological characters of two different varieties of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–788 · show in text ↑
e2

“The application of sodium azide at T1 (0.04% of sodium azide) showed similar results in growth parameters such as number of leaves (4.77) , plant height (4.42 cm) , fresh weight (2.43 gm) and dry weight (0.96 gm) in the variety Parbhani Kranti as compared with the contol (5.50 , 9.16 cm ,3.66 gm and 1.03 gm respectively) in the pot culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–1130 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sodium azide at T1 (0.04%) gave lower dry weight in Parbhani Kranti than the control in pot culture (0.96 gm vs 1.03 gm).

Material
Parbhani Krantie2
Treatment
sodium azide at T1 (0.04% of sodium azide)e2
Outcome
dry weighte2
Direction
decreaseinferrede2
Value
0.96 gme2
Qualifier
1.03 gme2
Comparator
contole2
Setting
pot culturee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“It was observed that the incresing dose of sodium azide was showed adverse effect on germination percentage (%) as well as morphological characters of two different varieties of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–788 · show in text ↑
e2

“The application of sodium azide at T1 (0.04% of sodium azide) showed similar results in growth parameters such as number of leaves (4.77) , plant height (4.42 cm) , fresh weight (2.43 gm) and dry weight (0.96 gm) in the variety Parbhani Kranti as compared with the contol (5.50 , 9.16 cm ,3.66 gm and 1.03 gm respectively) in the pot culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–1130 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sodium azide at T1 (0.04%) gave fewer leaves in Arka Anamika than the control in pot culture (3.76 vs 6.66).

Material
Arka Anamikae3
Treatment
sodium azide at T1 (0.04% sodium azide)e3
Outcome
number of leavese3
Direction
decreaseinferrede3
Value
3.76e3
Qualifier
6.66e3
Comparator
controle3
Setting
pot culturee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“It was observed that the incresing dose of sodium azide was showed adverse effect on germination percentage (%) as well as morphological characters of two different varieties of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–788 · show in text ↑
e3

“Similarly, the application of Sodium azide at T1 (0.04% sodium azide) showed similar results in growth parameters such as number of leaves (3.76) , fresh weight (1.66 gm) and dry weight (0.46 gm) in the variety Arka Anamika as compared with the control (6.66, 2.11 gm and 0.70 gm respectively) in the pot culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1131–1443 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sodium azide at T1 (0.04%) gave lower fresh weight in Arka Anamika than the control in pot culture (1.66 gm vs 2.11 gm).

Material
Arka Anamikae3
Treatment
sodium azide at T1 (0.04% sodium azide)e3
Outcome
fresh weighte3
Direction
decreaseinferrede3
Value
1.66 gme3
Qualifier
2.11 gme3
Comparator
controle3
Setting
pot culturee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“It was observed that the incresing dose of sodium azide was showed adverse effect on germination percentage (%) as well as morphological characters of two different varieties of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–788 · show in text ↑
e3

“Similarly, the application of Sodium azide at T1 (0.04% sodium azide) showed similar results in growth parameters such as number of leaves (3.76) , fresh weight (1.66 gm) and dry weight (0.46 gm) in the variety Arka Anamika as compared with the control (6.66, 2.11 gm and 0.70 gm respectively) in the pot culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1131–1443 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sodium azide at T1 (0.04%) gave lower dry weight in Arka Anamika than the control in pot culture (0.46 gm vs 0.70 gm).

Material
Arka Anamikae3
Treatment
sodium azide at T1 (0.04% sodium azide)e3
Outcome
dry weighte3
Direction
decreaseinferrede3
Value
0.46 gme3
Qualifier
0.70 gme3
Comparator
controle3
Setting
pot culturee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“It was observed that the incresing dose of sodium azide was showed adverse effect on germination percentage (%) as well as morphological characters of two different varieties of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–788 · show in text ↑
e3

“Similarly, the application of Sodium azide at T1 (0.04% sodium azide) showed similar results in growth parameters such as number of leaves (3.76) , fresh weight (1.66 gm) and dry weight (0.46 gm) in the variety Arka Anamika as compared with the control (6.66, 2.11 gm and 0.70 gm respectively) in the pot culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1131–1443 · show in text ↑

sodium azide · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results differ

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.