Paper · 1988 · TopSCHOLAR (Western Kentucky University)

The Short Term Effects of Manganese Toxicity on Isocitrate Dehydrogenase in Wheat & Tobacco

Juergen Pfeiffer

9
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The short term effects of high manganese levels (80 mg/L) on wheat and tobacco isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) activity were compared. The change in activity was then compared to the concentrations of manganese in the tissues. As the time of manganese exposure increased, the fresh weight IDH activities in wheat and tobacco decreased. In contrast both control groups had similar enzyme activities every 6 hr over the 24 hr test period. The decrease in IDH activity of wheat and tobacco plants in experimental groups seemed to be related to an increase of the manganese in the leaf tissue. The slower decrease in the IDH activity of wheat and the faster decrease in the IDH activity of tobacco appeared to correspond to manganese levels in the respective tissues. It appears that wheat is able to tolerate the higher manganese concentration in the growth media better than tobacco.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat IDH activity decreased as manganese exposure time increased.

Treatment
manganese exposuree0
Gene
IDHe0
Outcome
fresh weight IDH activitiese0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“As the time of manganese exposure increased, the fresh weight IDH activities in wheat and tobacco decreased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 226–334 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tobacco IDH activity decreased as manganese exposure time increased.

Treatment
manganese exposuree0
Gene
IDHe0
Outcome
fresh weight IDH activitiese0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“As the time of manganese exposure increased, the fresh weight IDH activities in wheat and tobacco decreased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 226–334 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat control IDH activity remained similar throughout the 24 hr test.

Gene
IDHe1
Outcome
enzyme activitiese0
Direction
similare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“both control groups had similar enzyme activities every 6 hr over the 24 hr test period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 347–434 · show in text ↑
e1

“As the time of manganese exposure increased, the fresh weight IDH activities in wheat and tobacco decreased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 226–334 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–81 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tobacco control IDH activity remained similar throughout the 24 hr test.

Outcome
enzyme activitiese0
Direction
similare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“both control groups had similar enzyme activities every 6 hr over the 24 hr test period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 347–434 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–91 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat IDH activity decrease seemed related to increased leaf manganese.

Organ / stage
leaf tissuee0
Compound
manganesee0
Outcome
decrease in IDH activitye0
Direction
decreasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The decrease in IDH activity of wheat and tobacco plants in experimental groups seemed to be related to an increase of the manganese in the leaf tissue.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–588 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tobacco IDH activity decrease seemed related to increased leaf manganese.

Organ / stage
leaf tissuee0
Compound
manganesee0
Outcome
decrease in IDH activitye0
Direction
decreasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The decrease in IDH activity of wheat and tobacco plants in experimental groups seemed to be related to an increase of the manganese in the leaf tissue.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–588 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat IDH activity decreased more slowly than tobacco IDH activity.

Compound
manganesee0
Outcome
IDH activitye0
Direction
slower decreasee0
Comparator
tobaccoe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The slower decrease in the IDH activity of wheat and the faster decrease in the IDH activity of tobacco appeared to correspond to manganese levels in the respective tissues.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 589–762 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tobacco IDH activity decreased faster than wheat IDH activity.

Compound
manganesee0
Outcome
IDH activitye0
Direction
faster decreasee0
Comparator
wheate0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The slower decrease in the IDH activity of wheat and the faster decrease in the IDH activity of tobacco appeared to correspond to manganese levels in the respective tissues.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 589–762 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat appeared more tolerant of high manganese in growth media than tobacco.

Outcome
tolerate the higher manganese concentratione0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
tobaccoe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“wheat is able to tolerate the higher manganese concentration in the growth media better than tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–879 · show in text ↑

manganese atom · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

32 papers: 24 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 24 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

manganese atom · growth · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.