Abstract
Palmer amaranth control at Garden City, KS, was good with Acuron or Lumax EZ. At Lubbock, TX, Palmer amaranth control was excellent with all herbicides except Surestart II and Valor at 1 oz/a. Surestart II and Valor provided only fair control of kochia and Russian thistle late in the season at Garden City. No visible sorghum injury from any herbicide was observed at Garden City, and sorghum yields were not affected. Very dry conditions during the experiment at Garden City likely minimized sorghum injury and limited sorghum yields. At Lubbock, minor sorghum injury was observed early with Acuron and Valor. Later in the season only Surestart II showed sorghum injury at Lubbock that translated into some yield loss. However, all herbicide-treated sorghum at Lubbock yielded 28 to 65 bu/a more grain than nontreated sorghum.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Palmer amaranth control at Garden City was good with Acuron or Lumax EZ.
- Taxon
- Grain Sorghum
Sorghum bicolort0 - Treatment
- Acuron or Lumax EZe1
- Interactor
- Palmer amaranthe1weed
- Outcome
- Palmer amaranth controle1
- Setting
- Garden City, KSe1
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Weed Control and Injury with Non-Labeled Herbicides in Grain Sorghum”
e1“Palmer amaranth control at Garden City, KS, was good with Acuron or Lumax EZ”
Claim · model-written summary
Palmer amaranth control at Lubbock was excellent with all herbicides except Surestart II and Valor at 1 oz/a.
- Taxon
- Grain Sorghum
Sorghum bicolort0 - Treatment
- all herbicides except Surestart II and Valor at 1 oz/ae2
- Interactor
- Palmer amaranthe2weed
- Outcome
- Palmer amaranth controle2
- Setting
- Lubbock, TXe2
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Weed Control and Injury with Non-Labeled Herbicides in Grain Sorghum”
e2“At Lubbock, TX, Palmer amaranth control was excellent with all herbicides except Surestart II and Valor at 1 oz/a”
Claim · model-written summary
Surestart II and Valor gave only fair late-season control of kochia and Russian thistle at Garden City.
- Taxon
- Grain Sorghum
Sorghum bicolort0 - Treatment
- Surestart II and Valore3
- Second interactor
- Russian thistle
Salsola traguse3weed - Outcome
- control of kochia and Russian thistlee3
- Setting
- Garden Citye3
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
t0“Weed Control and Injury with Non-Labeled Herbicides in Grain Sorghum”
e3“Surestart II and Valor provided only fair control of kochia and Russian thistle late in the season at Garden City”
Claim · model-written summary
No visible sorghum injury was observed from any herbicide at Garden City.
- Taxon
- Grain Sorghum
Sorghum bicolort0 - Treatment
- any herbicidee4
- Outcome
- visible sorghum injurye4
- Setting
- Garden Citye4
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Weed Control and Injury with Non-Labeled Herbicides in Grain Sorghum”
e4“No visible sorghum injury from any herbicide was observed at Garden City, and sorghum yields were not affected”
Claim · model-written summary
Sorghum yields were not affected by any herbicide at Garden City.
- Taxon
- Grain Sorghum
Sorghum bicolort0 - Treatment
- any herbicidee4
- Outcome
- sorghum yieldse4
- Direction
- not affectede4
- Setting
- Garden Citye4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Weed Control and Injury with Non-Labeled Herbicides in Grain Sorghum”
e4“No visible sorghum injury from any herbicide was observed at Garden City, and sorghum yields were not affected”
Claim · model-written summary
Minor early-season sorghum injury at Lubbock was observed with Acuron and Valor.
- Taxon
- Grain Sorghum
Sorghum bicolort0 - Treatment
- Acuron and Valore5
- Outcome
- sorghum injurye5
- Qualifier
- minore5
- Setting
- Lubbocke5
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Weed Control and Injury with Non-Labeled Herbicides in Grain Sorghum”
e5“At Lubbock, minor sorghum injury was observed early with Acuron and Valor”
Claim · model-written summary
Later in the season only Surestart II caused sorghum injury at Lubbock.
- Taxon
- Grain Sorghum
Sorghum bicolort0 - Treatment
- Surestart IIe6
- Outcome
- sorghum injurye6
- Setting
- Lubbocke6
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Weed Control and Injury with Non-Labeled Herbicides in Grain Sorghum”
e6“Later in the season only Surestart II showed sorghum injury at Lubbock that translated into some yield loss”
Claim · model-written summary
The Surestart II injury at Lubbock translated into some sorghum yield loss.
- Taxon
- Grain Sorghum
Sorghum bicolort0 - Treatment
- Surestart IIe6
- Outcome
- yield losse6
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede6
- Setting
- Lubbocke6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Weed Control and Injury with Non-Labeled Herbicides in Grain Sorghum”
e6“Later in the season only Surestart II showed sorghum injury at Lubbock that translated into some yield loss”
Claim · model-written summary
All herbicide-treated sorghum at Lubbock yielded 28 to 65 bu/a more grain than nontreated sorghum.
- Taxon
- Grain Sorghum
Sorghum bicolort0 - Treatment
- herbicide-treatede7
- Outcome
- graine7
- Direction
- higherinferrede7
- Value
- 28 to 65 bu/ae7
- Comparator
- nontreated sorghume7
- Setting
- Lubbocke7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Weed Control and Injury with Non-Labeled Herbicides in Grain Sorghum”
e7“all herbicide-treated sorghum at Lubbock yielded 28 to 65 bu/a more grain than nontreated sorghum”
Claim · model-written summary
Very dry conditions at Garden City likely minimized sorghum injury.
- Taxon
- Grain Sorghum
Sorghum bicolort0 - Outcome
- sorghum injurye7
- Qualifier
- Very dry conditions during the experimente7
- Setting
- Garden Citye7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Weed Control and Injury with Non-Labeled Herbicides in Grain Sorghum”
e7“Very dry conditions during the experiment at Garden City likely minimized sorghum injury and limited sorghum yields”
Claim · model-written summary
Very dry conditions at Garden City likely limited sorghum yields.
- Taxon
- Grain Sorghum
Sorghum bicolort0 - Outcome
- sorghum yieldse7
- Qualifier
- Very dry conditions during the experimente7
- Setting
- Garden Citye7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Weed Control and Injury with Non-Labeled Herbicides in Grain Sorghum”
e7“Very dry conditions during the experiment at Garden City likely minimized sorghum injury and limited sorghum yields”
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