Paper · 2018 · Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Weed Control and Injury with Non-Labeled Herbicides in Grain Sorghum

R. S. Currie; P. W. Geier; W. Keeling; et al.

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Palmer amaranth control at Garden City, KS, was good with Acuron or Lumax EZ. At Lubbock, TX, Palmer amaranth control was excellent with all herbicides except Surestart II and Valor at 1 oz/a. Surestart II and Valor provided only fair control of kochia and Russian thistle late in the season at Garden City. No visible sorghum injury from any herbicide was observed at Garden City, and sorghum yields were not affected. Very dry conditions during the experiment at Garden City likely minimized sorghum injury and limited sorghum yields. At Lubbock, minor sorghum injury was observed early with Acuron and Valor. Later in the season only Surestart II showed sorghum injury at Lubbock that translated into some yield loss. However, all herbicide-treated sorghum at Lubbock yielded 28 to 65 bu/a more grain than nontreated sorghum.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Palmer amaranth control at Garden City was good with Acuron or Lumax EZ.

Taxon
Grain SorghumSorghum bicolort0
Treatment
Acuron or Lumax EZe1
Interactor
Palmer amaranthe1weed
Outcome
Palmer amaranth controle1
Setting
Garden City, KSe1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Weed Control and Injury with Non-Labeled Herbicides in Grain Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
e1

“Palmer amaranth control at Garden City, KS, was good with Acuron or Lumax EZ”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Palmer amaranth control at Lubbock was excellent with all herbicides except Surestart II and Valor at 1 oz/a.

Taxon
Grain SorghumSorghum bicolort0
Treatment
all herbicides except Surestart II and Valor at 1 oz/ae2
Interactor
Palmer amaranthe2weed
Outcome
Palmer amaranth controle2
Setting
Lubbock, TXe2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Weed Control and Injury with Non-Labeled Herbicides in Grain Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
e2

“At Lubbock, TX, Palmer amaranth control was excellent with all herbicides except Surestart II and Valor at 1 oz/a”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–191 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Surestart II and Valor gave only fair late-season control of kochia and Russian thistle at Garden City.

Taxon
Grain SorghumSorghum bicolort0
Treatment
Surestart II and Valore3
Interactor
kochiaBassiae3weed
Second interactor
Russian thistleSalsola traguse3weed
Outcome
control of kochia and Russian thistlee3
Setting
Garden Citye3

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bassia
Bassia · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Felagund · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Salsola tragus
Salsola tragus · Second interactorAnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Weed Control and Injury with Non-Labeled Herbicides in Grain Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
e3

“Surestart II and Valor provided only fair control of kochia and Russian thistle late in the season at Garden City”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–306 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No visible sorghum injury was observed from any herbicide at Garden City.

Taxon
Grain SorghumSorghum bicolort0
Treatment
any herbicidee4
Outcome
visible sorghum injurye4
Setting
Garden Citye4

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Weed Control and Injury with Non-Labeled Herbicides in Grain Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
e4

“No visible sorghum injury from any herbicide was observed at Garden City, and sorghum yields were not affected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 308–418 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum yields were not affected by any herbicide at Garden City.

Taxon
Grain SorghumSorghum bicolort0
Treatment
any herbicidee4
Outcome
sorghum yieldse4
Direction
not affectede4
Setting
Garden Citye4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Weed Control and Injury with Non-Labeled Herbicides in Grain Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
e4

“No visible sorghum injury from any herbicide was observed at Garden City, and sorghum yields were not affected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 308–418 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Minor early-season sorghum injury at Lubbock was observed with Acuron and Valor.

Taxon
Grain SorghumSorghum bicolort0
Treatment
Acuron and Valore5
Outcome
sorghum injurye5
Qualifier
minore5
Setting
Lubbocke5

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Weed Control and Injury with Non-Labeled Herbicides in Grain Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
e5

“At Lubbock, minor sorghum injury was observed early with Acuron and Valor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 537–610 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Later in the season only Surestart II caused sorghum injury at Lubbock.

Taxon
Grain SorghumSorghum bicolort0
Treatment
Surestart IIe6
Outcome
sorghum injurye6
Setting
Lubbocke6

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Weed Control and Injury with Non-Labeled Herbicides in Grain Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
e6

“Later in the season only Surestart II showed sorghum injury at Lubbock that translated into some yield loss”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–719 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Surestart II injury at Lubbock translated into some sorghum yield loss.

Taxon
Grain SorghumSorghum bicolort0
Treatment
Surestart IIe6
Outcome
yield losse6
Direction
decreaseinferrede6
Setting
Lubbocke6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Weed Control and Injury with Non-Labeled Herbicides in Grain Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
e6

“Later in the season only Surestart II showed sorghum injury at Lubbock that translated into some yield loss”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–719 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All herbicide-treated sorghum at Lubbock yielded 28 to 65 bu/a more grain than nontreated sorghum.

Taxon
Grain SorghumSorghum bicolort0
Treatment
herbicide-treatede7
Outcome
graine7
Direction
higherinferrede7
Value
28 to 65 bu/ae7
Comparator
nontreated sorghume7
Setting
Lubbocke7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Weed Control and Injury with Non-Labeled Herbicides in Grain Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
e7

“all herbicide-treated sorghum at Lubbock yielded 28 to 65 bu/a more grain than nontreated sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 730–827 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Very dry conditions at Garden City likely minimized sorghum injury.

Taxon
Grain SorghumSorghum bicolort0
Outcome
sorghum injurye7
Qualifier
Very dry conditions during the experimente7
Setting
Garden Citye7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Weed Control and Injury with Non-Labeled Herbicides in Grain Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
e7

“Very dry conditions during the experiment at Garden City likely minimized sorghum injury and limited sorghum yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–535 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Very dry conditions at Garden City likely limited sorghum yields.

Taxon
Grain SorghumSorghum bicolort0
Outcome
sorghum yieldse7
Qualifier
Very dry conditions during the experimente7
Setting
Garden Citye7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Weed Control and Injury with Non-Labeled Herbicides in Grain Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
e7

“Very dry conditions during the experiment at Garden City likely minimized sorghum injury and limited sorghum yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–535 · show in text ↑

herbicide · yield · Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)Results differ

37 papers: 27 positive, 10 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

herbicide · crop injury · Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 6 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

herbicide · control · Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 19 positive, 2 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.