Paper · 2018 · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Effects of Thiobacillus, Sulfur and Micronutrient Spray on Some Traits of Green Beans

Morteza Motamed; Mehdi Baradaran Firoozabadi; Jafar Masoud Sinaki

8
claims
18
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A factorial experiment with the split plot arrangement using the complete randomized block design with three replications was carried out adjacent to the Agriculture School of Shahrood University of Technology in 2010-2011 to study the effects of sulfur and Thiobacillus application and zinc and molybdenum sprays on some traits of green beans. The treatments included three levels of sulfur (zero, 100 kg/ha of sulfur powder, and 100 kg/ha of sulfur powder + Thiobacillus bacteria) as the main factor, and three levels of zinc spray (0, 5, and 10g/l) and two levels of molybdenum spray (0 and 0.5 g/l) as the sub-main factors. The treatments that included sulfur were applied before seeding. Zinc (using zinc sulfate) and molybdenum (using sodium molybdate) were sprayed during the growing season and 5 weeks after planting. Results showed the treatment of applying sulfur at 100 kg/hectare and Thiobacillus bacteria increased leaf fresh and dry weights by 57 and 54%, mean pod length by 14%, and number of lateral branches by 25% compared to the control. Moreover, this treatment increased pod fresh and dry weights by 41.6 and 42.11%, respectively, compared to the treatment of not applying sulfur, and improved yield by 42% compared to the control. Considering the results concerning yield in response to sulfur, zinc, and molybdenum, it can be said that application of sulfur and Thiobacillus together with zinc spray can be very useful in growing green beans.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur and Thiobacillus increased leaf fresh by 57.

Taxon
Green Beanst0
Treatment
sulfur at 100 kg/hectare and Thiobacillus bacteriae0
Interactor
Thiobacillus bacteriae0other
Outcome
leaf freshe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
57e0
Comparator
controle0

Verbatim

t0

“Green Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–85 · show in text ↑
e0

“Results showed the treatment of applying sulfur at 100 kg/hectare and Thiobacillus bacteria increased leaf fresh and dry weights by 57 and 54%, mean pod length by 14%, and number of lateral branches by 25% compared to the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–1056 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur and Thiobacillus increased dry weights by 54%.

Taxon
Green Beanst0
Treatment
sulfur at 100 kg/hectare and Thiobacillus bacteriae0
Interactor
Thiobacillus bacteriae0other
Outcome
dry weightse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
54%e0
Comparator
controle0

Verbatim

t0

“Green Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–85 · show in text ↑
e0

“Results showed the treatment of applying sulfur at 100 kg/hectare and Thiobacillus bacteria increased leaf fresh and dry weights by 57 and 54%, mean pod length by 14%, and number of lateral branches by 25% compared to the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–1056 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur and Thiobacillus increased mean pod length by 14%.

Taxon
Green Beanst0
Treatment
sulfur at 100 kg/hectare and Thiobacillus bacteriae0
Interactor
Thiobacillus bacteriae0other
Outcome
mean pod lengthe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
14%e0
Comparator
controle0

Verbatim

t0

“Green Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–85 · show in text ↑
e0

“Results showed the treatment of applying sulfur at 100 kg/hectare and Thiobacillus bacteria increased leaf fresh and dry weights by 57 and 54%, mean pod length by 14%, and number of lateral branches by 25% compared to the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–1056 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur and Thiobacillus increased number of lateral branches by 25%.

Taxon
Green Beanst0
Treatment
sulfur at 100 kg/hectare and Thiobacillus bacteriae0
Interactor
Thiobacillus bacteriae0other
Outcome
number of lateral branchese0
Direction
increasede0
Value
25%e0
Comparator
controle0

Verbatim

t0

“Green Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–85 · show in text ↑
e0

“Results showed the treatment of applying sulfur at 100 kg/hectare and Thiobacillus bacteria increased leaf fresh and dry weights by 57 and 54%, mean pod length by 14%, and number of lateral branches by 25% compared to the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–1056 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur plus Thiobacillus increased pod fresh weight by 41.6%.

Taxon
Green Beanst0
Treatment
the treatment of applying sulfur at 100 kg/hectare and Thiobacillus bacteriae1
Interactor
Thiobacillus bacteriae1othere0
Outcome
pod freshe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
41.6e0
Comparator
not applying sulfure0

Verbatim

t0

“Green Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–85 · show in text ↑
e0

“Moreover, this treatment increased pod fresh and dry weights by 41.6 and 42.11%, respectively, compared to the treatment of not applying sulfur, and improved yield by 42% compared to the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1252 · show in text ↑
e1

“the treatment of applying sulfur at 100 kg/hectare and Thiobacillus bacteria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 841–917 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur plus Thiobacillus increased pod dry weight by 42.11%.

Taxon
Green Beanst0
Treatment
the treatment of applying sulfur at 100 kg/hectare and Thiobacillus bacteriae1
Interactor
Thiobacillus bacteriae1othere0
Outcome
dry weightse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
42.11%e0
Comparator
not applying sulfure0

Verbatim

t0

“Green Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–85 · show in text ↑
e0

“Moreover, this treatment increased pod fresh and dry weights by 41.6 and 42.11%, respectively, compared to the treatment of not applying sulfur, and improved yield by 42% compared to the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1252 · show in text ↑
e1

“the treatment of applying sulfur at 100 kg/hectare and Thiobacillus bacteria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 841–917 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur plus Thiobacillus improved yield by 42% versus control.

Taxon
Green Beanst0
Treatment
the treatment of applying sulfur at 100 kg/hectare and Thiobacillus bacteriae1
Interactor
Thiobacillus bacteriae1othere0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
improvede0
Value
42%e0
Comparator
controle0

Verbatim

t0

“Green Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–85 · show in text ↑
e0

“Moreover, this treatment increased pod fresh and dry weights by 41.6 and 42.11%, respectively, compared to the treatment of not applying sulfur, and improved yield by 42% compared to the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1252 · show in text ↑
e1

“the treatment of applying sulfur at 100 kg/hectare and Thiobacillus bacteria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 841–917 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend sulfur and Thiobacillus with zinc spray for green bean cultivation.

Taxon
green beanse0
Treatment
sulfur and Thiobacillus together with zinc spraye0
Outcome
application of sulfur and Thiobacillus together with zinc spraye0

Verbatim

e0

“application of sulfur and Thiobacillus together with zinc spray can be very useful in growing green beans.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1359–1465 · show in text ↑

sulfur atom · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results differ

15 papers: 13 positive, 2 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

sulfur atom · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

inoculation · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results differ

126 papers: 106 positive, 20 negative or no effect

105 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

122 papers more in this group

See all 126 papers →

inoculation · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

195 papers: 153 positive, 42 negative or no effect

152 papers in the same direction as this paper · 36 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

191 papers more in this group

See all 195 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.