Paper · 2018 · Cogent Food & Agriculture

Response of garlic (Allium sativum L.) to nitrogen and phosphorus under irrigation in Lasta district of Amhara Region, Ethiopia

Workat Sebnie; Merse Mengesha; Gebrehana Girmay; et al.

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
10
citations
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research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Crop production under irrigation systems is under pronounced challenges resulted in low yield in Lasta district of Amhara region for many reasons among which no or inefficient application of the major nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus) took considerable share. Hence, a field experiment was conducted to study the effect of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) on the growth and bulb yield of garlic at Lasta district Kechin Abeba irrigation scheme in 2013 and 2015. The treatments were arranged in a factorial combination of three rates of N (0, 46, 92, kg ha−1) and four rates of P (0, 23, 46, 69, kg P2O5 ha−1) in a randomized complete block design in three replications. All triple supper phosphate (phosphorus source) was applied at transplanting whereas urea (nitrogen source) was applied in two splits (half at transplanting and the other half at 45 days after planting). Irrigation water was applied uniformly to all plots in furrow every 6 days. Agronomic data were collected and analyzed using SAS software and significant treatment means were separated using least significant difference at 5% level of significance. The effect of nitrogen and phosphorus was significant on plant height and bulb yield. Application of 92 and 46 kg P2O5 ha−1 increased bulb yield by 48.3% compared to the control and the partial budget analysis shows applying nitrogen and phosphorus at rate of 92N and 46 P2O5 kg ha−1was economically dominant over the other treatments. Therefore, application of 92N and 46 P2O5 kg ha−1is an optimum rate for garlic production at Lasta District, Kechin Abeba irrigation scheme and similar agro-ecologies.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen and phosphorus significantly affected garlic plant height and bulb yield.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume1
Treatment
nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P)e1
Outcome
plant height and bulb yielde0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of nitrogen and phosphorus was significant on plant height and bulb yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1124–1208 · show in text ↑
e1

“to study the effect of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) on the growth and bulb yield of garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 302–395 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of 92 and 46 kg P2O5 ha-1 increased garlic bulb yield by 48.3% compared with the control.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume1
Treatment
Application of 92 and 46 kg P2O5 ha−1e2
Outcome
bulb yielde2
Direction
increasede2
Value
48.3%e2
Comparator
the controle2
Setting
Lasta district Kechin Abeba irrigation schemee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“to study the effect of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) on the growth and bulb yield of garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 302–395 · show in text ↑
e2

“Application of 92 and 46 kg P2O5 ha−1 increased bulb yield by 48.3% compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1210–1301 · show in text ↑
e3

“at Lasta district Kechin Abeba irrigation scheme in 2013 and 2015”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–461 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 92N and 46 P2O5 kg ha-1 was economically dominant over the other treatments in the partial budget analysis.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume1
Treatment
92N and 46 P2O5 kg ha−1e4
Outcome
economically dominante4
Comparator
the other treatmentse4

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“to study the effect of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) on the growth and bulb yield of garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 302–395 · show in text ↑
e4

“applying nitrogen and phosphorus at rate of 92N and 46 P2O5 kg ha−1was economically dominant over the other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1340–1458 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 92N and 46 P2O5 kg ha-1 as an optimum rate for garlic production in Lasta.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume5
Outcome
optimum ratee5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Therefore, application of 92N and 46 P2O5 kg ha−1is an optimum rate for garlic production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1460–1549 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Results differ

32 papers: 31 positive, 1 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

28 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.