Abstract
According to cropping system of Pakistan, sesame crop response to nutrient management (nitrogen and sulfur) need to be optimized for successful farming and good cost of production. A field trial was conducted at Agronomy Research Farm, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar during summer 2017 with the objective to find out the effect of different nitrogen and sulfur levels, (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100 kg ha -1 ), (0, 10, 20, 30, and 40 kg ha -1 ) respectively on oil and grain yield of black sesame seeds. The experiment was conducted in randomized complete block (RCB) design with three replications. Urea and Ammonium sulfate was applied as source for nitrogen and sulfur respectively. The results showed that days to emergence were not significantly affected by nitrogen and sulfur application. The application of nitrogen at the rate of 100 kg ha -1 produced maximum number of branches plant -1 (13), number of capsules plant -1 (82), seed yield (899 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (4084 kg ha -1 ), oil content (46.21%) and oil yield (423 kg ha -1 ) with taller plants (179.56 cm). Sulfur applied at the rate of 40 kg ha -1 maintained higher plant height (183.14 cm), number of branches plant -1 (13), number of capsules plant -1 (85), seed yield (876 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (4069 kg ha -1 ), oil content (48.28%) and oil yield (419 kg ha -1 ). It is concluded that application of nitrogen at the rate of 100 kg ha -1 and sulfur at the rate of 40 kg ha -1 produced higher oil and seed yield of sesame and thus recommended for general cultivation.
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen at 100 kg ha -1 produced the maximum number of branches per plant of sesame.
- Taxon
- Sesame
Sesamum indicumt0 - Treatment
- nitrogen at the rate of 100 kg ha -1e1
- Outcome
- number of branches plant -1e1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 13e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sesame”
e1“The application of nitrogen at the rate of 100 kg ha -1 produced maximum number of branches plant -1 (13), number of capsules plant -1 (82), seed yield (899 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (4084 kg ha -1 ), oil content (46.21%) and oil yield (423 kg ha -1 ) with taller plants (179.56 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen at 100 kg ha -1 produced the maximum number of capsules per plant of sesame.
- Taxon
- SesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- nitrogen at the rate of 100 kg ha -1e1
- Outcome
- number of capsules plant -1e1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 82e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sesame”
e1“The application of nitrogen at the rate of 100 kg ha -1 produced maximum number of branches plant -1 (13), number of capsules plant -1 (82), seed yield (899 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (4084 kg ha -1 ), oil content (46.21%) and oil yield (423 kg ha -1 ) with taller plants (179.56 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen at 100 kg ha -1 produced the maximum seed yield of sesame.
- Taxon
- SesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- nitrogen at the rate of 100 kg ha -1e1
- Outcome
- seed yielde1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 899 kg ha -1e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sesame”
e1“The application of nitrogen at the rate of 100 kg ha -1 produced maximum number of branches plant -1 (13), number of capsules plant -1 (82), seed yield (899 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (4084 kg ha -1 ), oil content (46.21%) and oil yield (423 kg ha -1 ) with taller plants (179.56 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen at 100 kg ha -1 produced the maximum biological yield of sesame.
- Taxon
- SesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- nitrogen at the rate of 100 kg ha -1e1
- Outcome
- biological yielde1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 4084 kg ha -1e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sesame”
e1“The application of nitrogen at the rate of 100 kg ha -1 produced maximum number of branches plant -1 (13), number of capsules plant -1 (82), seed yield (899 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (4084 kg ha -1 ), oil content (46.21%) and oil yield (423 kg ha -1 ) with taller plants (179.56 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen at 100 kg ha -1 produced the maximum oil content of sesame.
- Taxon
- SesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- nitrogen at the rate of 100 kg ha -1e1
- Outcome
- oil contente1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 46.21%e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sesame”
e1“The application of nitrogen at the rate of 100 kg ha -1 produced maximum number of branches plant -1 (13), number of capsules plant -1 (82), seed yield (899 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (4084 kg ha -1 ), oil content (46.21%) and oil yield (423 kg ha -1 ) with taller plants (179.56 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen at 100 kg ha -1 produced the maximum oil yield of sesame.
- Taxon
- SesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- nitrogen at the rate of 100 kg ha -1e1
- Outcome
- oil yielde1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 423 kg ha -1e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sesame”
e1“The application of nitrogen at the rate of 100 kg ha -1 produced maximum number of branches plant -1 (13), number of capsules plant -1 (82), seed yield (899 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (4084 kg ha -1 ), oil content (46.21%) and oil yield (423 kg ha -1 ) with taller plants (179.56 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen at 100 kg ha -1 produced taller sesame plants.
- Taxon
- SesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- nitrogen at the rate of 100 kg ha -1e1
- Outcome
- taller plantse1
- Direction
- tallere1
- Value
- 179.56 cme1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sesame”
e1“The application of nitrogen at the rate of 100 kg ha -1 produced maximum number of branches plant -1 (13), number of capsules plant -1 (82), seed yield (899 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (4084 kg ha -1 ), oil content (46.21%) and oil yield (423 kg ha -1 ) with taller plants (179.56 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfur at 40 kg ha -1 maintained higher plant height of sesame.
- Taxon
- SesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- Sulfur applied at the rate of 40 kg ha -1e2
- Outcome
- plant heighte2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 183.14 cme2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sesame”
e2“Sulfur applied at the rate of 40 kg ha -1 maintained higher plant height (183.14 cm), number of branches plant -1 (13), number of capsules plant -1 (85), seed yield (876 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (4069 kg ha -1 ), oil content (48.28%) and oil yield (419 kg ha -1 )”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfur at 40 kg ha -1 maintained a higher number of branches per plant of sesame.
- Taxon
- SesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- Sulfur applied at the rate of 40 kg ha -1e2
- Outcome
- number of branches plant -1e2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 13e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sesame”
e2“Sulfur applied at the rate of 40 kg ha -1 maintained higher plant height (183.14 cm), number of branches plant -1 (13), number of capsules plant -1 (85), seed yield (876 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (4069 kg ha -1 ), oil content (48.28%) and oil yield (419 kg ha -1 )”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfur at 40 kg ha -1 maintained a higher number of capsules per plant of sesame.
- Taxon
- SesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- Sulfur applied at the rate of 40 kg ha -1e2
- Outcome
- number of capsules plant -1e2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 85e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sesame”
e2“Sulfur applied at the rate of 40 kg ha -1 maintained higher plant height (183.14 cm), number of branches plant -1 (13), number of capsules plant -1 (85), seed yield (876 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (4069 kg ha -1 ), oil content (48.28%) and oil yield (419 kg ha -1 )”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfur at 40 kg ha -1 maintained a higher seed yield of sesame.
- Taxon
- SesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- Sulfur applied at the rate of 40 kg ha -1e2
- Outcome
- seed yielde2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 876 kg ha -1e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sesame”
e2“Sulfur applied at the rate of 40 kg ha -1 maintained higher plant height (183.14 cm), number of branches plant -1 (13), number of capsules plant -1 (85), seed yield (876 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (4069 kg ha -1 ), oil content (48.28%) and oil yield (419 kg ha -1 )”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfur at 40 kg ha -1 maintained a higher biological yield of sesame.
- Taxon
- SesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- Sulfur applied at the rate of 40 kg ha -1e2
- Outcome
- biological yielde2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 4069 kg ha -1e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sesame”
e2“Sulfur applied at the rate of 40 kg ha -1 maintained higher plant height (183.14 cm), number of branches plant -1 (13), number of capsules plant -1 (85), seed yield (876 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (4069 kg ha -1 ), oil content (48.28%) and oil yield (419 kg ha -1 )”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfur at 40 kg ha -1 maintained a higher oil content of sesame.
- Taxon
- SesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- Sulfur applied at the rate of 40 kg ha -1e2
- Outcome
- oil contente2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 48.28%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sesame”
e2“Sulfur applied at the rate of 40 kg ha -1 maintained higher plant height (183.14 cm), number of branches plant -1 (13), number of capsules plant -1 (85), seed yield (876 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (4069 kg ha -1 ), oil content (48.28%) and oil yield (419 kg ha -1 )”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfur at 40 kg ha -1 maintained a higher oil yield of sesame.
- Taxon
- SesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- Sulfur applied at the rate of 40 kg ha -1e2
- Outcome
- oil yielde2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 419 kg ha -1e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sesame”
e2“Sulfur applied at the rate of 40 kg ha -1 maintained higher plant height (183.14 cm), number of branches plant -1 (13), number of capsules plant -1 (85), seed yield (876 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (4069 kg ha -1 ), oil content (48.28%) and oil yield (419 kg ha -1 )”
Claim · model-written summary
Days to emergence of sesame were not significantly affected by nitrogen and sulfur application.
- Taxon
- SesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- nitrogen and sulfur applicatione3
- Outcome
- days to emergencee3
- Direction
- not significantly affectede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sesame”
e3“The results showed that days to emergence were not significantly affected by nitrogen and sulfur application”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend nitrogen at 100 kg ha -1 with sulfur at 40 kg ha -1 for general cultivation of sesame.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume4
- Outcome
- application of nitrogen at the rate of 100 kg ha -1 and sulfur at the rate of 40 kg ha -1e4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“application of nitrogen at the rate of 100 kg ha -1 and sulfur at the rate of 40 kg ha -1 produced higher oil and seed yield of sesame and thus recommended for general cultivation”
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