Paper · 2018 · Comunicata Scientiae

Plant growth and symptomatology of macronutrient deficiencies in cowpea plants

Franklin Eduardo Melo Santiago; Flávia Louzeiro de Aguiar Santiago; José Ferreira Lustosa Filho; et al.

2
claims
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verbatim quotes
8
citations
1
research areas
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Open access

Abstract

Cowpea is a widely grown annual legume in the North and Northeast regions of Brazil. It is one of the main sources of protein and income for the populations of these regions. However, few studies have shown the nutritional requirements, and symptomatology of nutritional deficiencies of cowpea cultivars. In this context, the objective of this work was to evaluate the initial growth and symptomatology of macronutrient deficiencies in cowpea plants of the BR17-Gurguéia cultivar. A randomized complete experimental design with three replications was used, with seven treatments consisted of nutrient solutions containing no N, P, K, Ca, Mg, or S, and a nutrient solution containing all macro and micronutrients as control, using one plant per plot. Plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf area, root volume, and shoot and root dry weights were evaluated, and visual symptoms of nutritional deficiencies were described at 30 days after planting. Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, and magnesium were the most limiting nutrients for the vegetative growth and biomass production of cowpea up to 30 days of cultivation. The absence of these elements in the nutrient solution caused morphological changes and visual symptoms that are characteristic of the nutritional deficiency of these nutrients.

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Claims 2

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and magnesium were the most limiting nutrients for early cowpea vegetative growth and biomass.

Outcome
vegetative growth and biomass productione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, and magnesium were the most limiting nutrients for the vegetative growth and biomass production of cowpea up to 30 days of cultivation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 958–1135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Omission of these nutrients caused characteristic morphological changes and visual deficiency symptoms in cowpea.

Treatment
absence of these elements in the nutrient solutione0
Outcome
morphological changes and visual symptomse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The absence of these elements in the nutrient solution caused morphological changes and visual symptoms that are characteristic of the nutritional deficiency of these nutrients.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1136–1313 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–78 · show in text ↑

fertilization · disease · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.