Abstract
Four nitrogen forms and four biofertilizer were application as well as their interactions on growth analysis of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L). The important results could be summarized as follow. Urea treatment achieved maximum increase in Leaf Area Index were 69.71, 81.32 and 166.54 at 120, 140 and 160 day in the 1st season, respectively, The highest one was 160.6 in the 2nd also was ammonium nitrate application at 160 days. Urea treatment inclusion in seeds with ntrobin application resulted the highest values of leaf area index (LAI), crop growth rate (CGR) and leaf area duration (LAD) and in the 1st season. A slight increase was 0.03 g/week in this case was found due to urea treatments as compared with the others treatment at the period from Relative growth rate (RGR3) in the 1st season. Ammonium nitrate treatment achieved the maximum values from Crop Growth Rate was 39.16 g/day in (CGR1), 93.24 and 13.5 g/day in (CGR2) and (CGR3) from urea treatment at the 1st season. The highest net assimilation rate was 0.66 g/dm.week achieved by ntrobin as compared the others treatment whereas, the lowest one 0.11 g.dm /week with the phosphorine application. Ammonium sulphate treatment with (phosphorin + ntrobin) obtained the highest net assimilation rate (NAR) in the 1st season. The highest values from leaf area duration were 0.11, 0.19 and 0.15 dm2/week achieved with urea and ntrobin in the 1st season at (LAD2), (LAD3) and (LAD4). Ammonium nitrate treatment with phosphorin obtained the highest leaf area duration (LAD) in the 2nd season. Generally, it could be recommended that fertilizing sugar beet plants variety Ymer with nitrogen forms inoculated with biofertilizer (ntrobin 600gm/fed) increased the growth of sugar beet plants under sandy soil conditions.
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Claims 17
Claim · model-written summary
Urea gave the maximum Leaf Area Index increase of 69.71 at 120 days in the 1st season.
- Taxon
- Sugar Beet
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0 - Treatment
- Urea treatmente1
- Outcome
- Leaf Area Indexe1
- Direction
- maximum increasee1
- Value
- 69.71e1
- Qualifier
- 120e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sugar Beet”
e1“Urea treatment achieved maximum increase in Leaf Area Index were 69.71, 81.32 and 166.54 at 120, 140 and 160 day in the 1st season”
Claim · model-written summary
Urea gave the maximum Leaf Area Index increase of 81.32 at 140 days in the 1st season.
- Taxon
- Sugar BeetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0
- Treatment
- Urea treatmente1
- Outcome
- Leaf Area Indexe1
- Direction
- maximum increasee1
- Value
- 81.32e1
- Qualifier
- 140e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sugar Beet”
e1“Urea treatment achieved maximum increase in Leaf Area Index were 69.71, 81.32 and 166.54 at 120, 140 and 160 day in the 1st season”
Claim · model-written summary
Urea gave the maximum Leaf Area Index increase of 166.54 at 160 days in the 1st season.
- Taxon
- Sugar BeetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0
- Treatment
- Urea treatmente1
- Outcome
- Leaf Area Indexe1
- Direction
- maximum increasee1
- Value
- 166.54e1
- Qualifier
- 160e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sugar Beet”
e1“Urea treatment achieved maximum increase in Leaf Area Index were 69.71, 81.32 and 166.54 at 120, 140 and 160 day in the 1st season”
Claim · model-written summary
In the 2nd season the highest Leaf Area Index, 160.6, was with ammonium nitrate at 160 days.
- Taxon
- Sugar BeetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0
- Treatment
- ammonium nitrate applicatione1
- Outcome
- highest onee1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 160.6e1
- Qualifier
- 160 dayse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sugar Beet”
e1“The highest one was 160.6 in the 2nd also was ammonium nitrate application at 160 days”
Claim · model-written summary
Urea with ntrobin gave the highest leaf area index, crop growth rate and leaf area duration in the 1st season.
- Taxon
- Sugar BeetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0
- Treatment
- Urea treatment inclusion in seeds with ntrobin applicatione1
- Outcome
- leaf area index (LAI), crop growth rate (CGR) and leaf area duration (LAD)e1
- Direction
- higheste1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sugar Beet”
e1“Urea treatment inclusion in seeds with ntrobin application resulted the highest values of leaf area index (LAI), crop growth rate (CGR) and leaf area duration (LAD) and in the 1st season”
Claim · model-written summary
Urea gave a slight RGR3 increase of 0.03 g/week compared with the other treatments in the 1st season.
- Taxon
- Sugar BeetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0
- Treatment
- urea treatmentse1
- Outcome
- Relative growth rate (RGR3)e1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- 0.03 g/weeke1
- Comparator
- the others treatmente1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sugar Beet”
e1“A slight increase was 0.03 g/week in this case was found due to urea treatments as compared with the others treatment at the period from Relative growth rate (RGR3) in the 1st season”
Claim · model-written summary
Ammonium nitrate gave the maximum CGR1 of 39.16 g/day in the 1st season.
- Taxon
- Sugar BeetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0
- Treatment
- Ammonium nitrate treatmente1
- Outcome
- CGR1e1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 39.16 g/daye1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sugar Beet”
e1“Ammonium nitrate treatment achieved the maximum values from Crop Growth Rate was 39.16 g/day in (CGR1), 93.24 and 13.5 g/day in (CGR2) and (CGR3) from urea treatment at the 1st season”
Claim · model-written summary
Urea gave the maximum CGR2 of 93.24 g/day in the 1st season.
- Taxon
- Sugar BeetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0
- Treatment
- urea treatmente1
- Outcome
- CGR2e1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 93.24e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sugar Beet”
e1“Ammonium nitrate treatment achieved the maximum values from Crop Growth Rate was 39.16 g/day in (CGR1), 93.24 and 13.5 g/day in (CGR2) and (CGR3) from urea treatment at the 1st season”
Claim · model-written summary
Urea gave the maximum CGR3 of 13.5 g/day in the 1st season.
- Taxon
- Sugar BeetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0
- Treatment
- urea treatmente1
- Outcome
- CGR3e1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 13.5 g/daye1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sugar Beet”
e1“Ammonium nitrate treatment achieved the maximum values from Crop Growth Rate was 39.16 g/day in (CGR1), 93.24 and 13.5 g/day in (CGR2) and (CGR3) from urea treatment at the 1st season”
Claim · model-written summary
The highest net assimilation rate, 0.66 g/dm.week, was achieved with ntrobin compared with the other treatments.
- Taxon
- Sugar BeetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0
- Treatment
- ntrobine1
- Outcome
- net assimilation ratee1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 0.66 g/dm.weeke1
- Comparator
- the others treatmente1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sugar Beet”
e1“The highest net assimilation rate was 0.66 g/dm.week achieved by ntrobin as compared the others treatment whereas, the lowest one 0.11 g.dm /week with the phosphorine application”
Claim · model-written summary
The lowest net assimilation rate, 0.11 g.dm /week, was with the phosphorine application.
- Taxon
- Sugar BeetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0
- Treatment
- phosphorine applicatione1
- Outcome
- net assimilation ratee1
- Direction
- loweste1
- Value
- 0.11 g.dm /weeke1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sugar Beet”
e1“The highest net assimilation rate was 0.66 g/dm.week achieved by ntrobin as compared the others treatment whereas, the lowest one 0.11 g.dm /week with the phosphorine application”
Claim · model-written summary
Ammonium sulphate with phosphorin plus ntrobin gave the highest net assimilation rate in the 1st season.
- Taxon
- Sugar BeetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0
- Treatment
- Ammonium sulphate treatment with (phosphorin + ntrobin)e1
- Outcome
- net assimilation rate (NAR)e1
- Direction
- higheste1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sugar Beet”
e1“Ammonium sulphate treatment with (phosphorin + ntrobin) obtained the highest net assimilation rate (NAR) in the 1st season”
Claim · model-written summary
Urea with ntrobin gave the highest LAD2 value of 0.11 dm2/week in the 1st season.
- Taxon
- Sugar BeetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0
- Treatment
- urea and ntrobine1
- Outcome
- LAD2e1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 0.11e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sugar Beet”
e1“The highest values from leaf area duration were 0.11, 0.19 and 0.15 dm2/week achieved with urea and ntrobin in the 1st season at (LAD2), (LAD3) and (LAD4)”
Claim · model-written summary
Urea with ntrobin gave the highest LAD3 value of 0.19 dm2/week in the 1st season.
- Taxon
- Sugar BeetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0
- Treatment
- urea and ntrobine1
- Outcome
- LAD3e1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 0.19e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sugar Beet”
e1“The highest values from leaf area duration were 0.11, 0.19 and 0.15 dm2/week achieved with urea and ntrobin in the 1st season at (LAD2), (LAD3) and (LAD4)”
Claim · model-written summary
Urea with ntrobin gave the highest LAD4 value of 0.15 dm2/week in the 1st season.
- Taxon
- Sugar BeetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0
- Treatment
- urea and ntrobine1
- Outcome
- LAD4e1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 0.15 dm2/weeke1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sugar Beet”
e1“The highest values from leaf area duration were 0.11, 0.19 and 0.15 dm2/week achieved with urea and ntrobin in the 1st season at (LAD2), (LAD3) and (LAD4)”
Claim · model-written summary
Ammonium nitrate with phosphorin gave the highest leaf area duration in the 2nd season.
- Taxon
- Sugar BeetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0
- Treatment
- Ammonium nitrate treatment with phosphorine1
- Outcome
- leaf area duration (LAD)e1
- Direction
- higheste1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sugar Beet”
e1“Ammonium nitrate treatment with phosphorin obtained the highest leaf area duration (LAD) in the 2nd season”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend fertilizing sugar beet variety Ymer with nitrogen forms inoculated with biofertilizer (ntrobin 600gm/fed) to increase growth under sandy soil conditions.
- Taxon
- sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise1
- Outcome
- growthe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sugar Beet”
e1“it could be recommended that fertilizing sugar beet plants variety Ymer with nitrogen forms inoculated with biofertilizer (ntrobin 600gm/fed) increased the growth of sugar beet plants under sandy soil conditions”
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