Paper · 2018 · Journal of Crop Nutrition Science

Evaluation of Seed Yield, Its Component and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Sorghum in Response to Nitrogen and Nitroxin Fertilizers

Armaghan Charkhab; Mani Mojaddam

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Fertilizer management plays an important role for obtaining satisfactory yields and to increase crop productivity. Nutrient management may be achieved by the involvement of organic sources, bio fertilizers, and micro-nutrients. OBJECTIVES: Assessment effect of chemical and biological fertilizer on seed yield, its components and plant height of Sorghum crop.METHODS: This research was carried out via split plot experiment based on randomized complete blocks design with three replications. Pure nitrogen from urea source was used as the main plot in four levels (a1= 0 or control, a2= 50, a3= 100, a4= 150 KgNha-1) and Nitroxin bio-fertilizer was used as the sub plot in two levels (b1= nonuse of bio-fertilizer or control and b2= use of 1 L.ha-1 Nitroxin per 200 kg seeds).RESULT: The results of analysis of variance indicated that the effect of different level of nitrogen and Nitroxin on all measured traits was significant but interaction effect of treatment was significant only on seed yield, number of seed per spike and nitrogen use efficiency traits at 1% probability level. The maximum number of spikelet per spike, seed per spikelet, seed per spike, 1000-seed weight, seed yield and nitrogen use efficiency belonged to the treatment with consumption of 150 KgNha-1 and also to the treatment with consumption of Nitroxin bio-fertilizer. Crop under 150 kg nitrogen treatments and not using fertilizers with the mean of 116 and 108 cm had the highest and lowest plant height.CONCLUSION: Finally according result of current research consumption 150 Kg N ha-1 with 1 L.ha-1 Nitroxin led to achieve maximum seed yield (349 gr.m-2) and it can be advice to producers.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen and Nitroxin levels had a significant effect on all measured sorghum traits.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
different level of nitrogen and Nitroxine1
Outcome
all measured traitse1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–78 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results of analysis of variance indicated that the effect of different level of nitrogen and Nitroxin on all measured traits was significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 796–940 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The nitrogen by Nitroxin interaction was significant at 1% for sorghum seed yield, seeds per spike and nitrogen use efficiency.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
interaction effect of treatmente2
Outcome
seed yield, number of seed per spike and nitrogen use efficiency traitse2
Qualifier
at 1% probability levele2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–78 · show in text ↑
e2

“interaction effect of treatment was significant only on seed yield, number of seed per spike and nitrogen use efficiency traits at 1% probability level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1096 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 150 kg N treatment gave the maximum spikelets per spike, seeds per spikelet and seeds per spike in sorghum.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
consumption of 150 KgNha-1e3
Outcome
spikelet per spike, seed per spikelet, seed per spikee3
Direction
maximume3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–78 · show in text ↑
e3

“The maximum number of spikelet per spike, seed per spikelet, seed per spike, 1000-seed weight, seed yield and nitrogen use efficiency belonged to the treatment with consumption of 150 KgNha-1 and also to the treatment with consumption of Nitroxin bio-fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1098–1359 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 150 kg N treatment gave the maximum 1000-seed weight, seed yield and nitrogen use efficiency in sorghum.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
consumption of 150 KgNha-1e3
Outcome
1000-seed weight, seed yield and nitrogen use efficiencye3
Direction
maximume3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–78 · show in text ↑
e3

“The maximum number of spikelet per spike, seed per spikelet, seed per spike, 1000-seed weight, seed yield and nitrogen use efficiency belonged to the treatment with consumption of 150 KgNha-1 and also to the treatment with consumption of Nitroxin bio-fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1098–1359 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Nitroxin bio-fertilizer treatment gave the maximum spikelets per spike, seeds per spikelet and seeds per spike in sorghum.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
consumption of Nitroxin bio-fertilizere3
Outcome
spikelet per spike, seed per spikelet, seed per spikee3
Direction
maximume3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–78 · show in text ↑
e3

“The maximum number of spikelet per spike, seed per spikelet, seed per spike, 1000-seed weight, seed yield and nitrogen use efficiency belonged to the treatment with consumption of 150 KgNha-1 and also to the treatment with consumption of Nitroxin bio-fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1098–1359 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Nitroxin bio-fertilizer treatment gave the maximum 1000-seed weight, seed yield and nitrogen use efficiency in sorghum.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
consumption of Nitroxin bio-fertilizere3
Outcome
1000-seed weight, seed yield and nitrogen use efficiencye3
Direction
maximume3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–78 · show in text ↑
e3

“The maximum number of spikelet per spike, seed per spikelet, seed per spike, 1000-seed weight, seed yield and nitrogen use efficiency belonged to the treatment with consumption of 150 KgNha-1 and also to the treatment with consumption of Nitroxin bio-fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1098–1359 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 150 kg N treatments gave the highest sorghum plant height, 116 cm.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
150 kg nitrogen treatmentse4
Outcome
plant heighte4
Direction
higheste4
Value
116 and 108 cme4
Comparator
not using fertilizerse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–78 · show in text ↑
e4

“Crop under 150 kg nitrogen treatments and not using fertilizers with the mean of 116 and 108 cm had the highest and lowest plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1361–1496 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Not using fertilizers gave the lowest sorghum plant height, 108 cm.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
not using fertilizerse4
Outcome
plant heighte4
Direction
loweste4
Comparator
150 kg nitrogen treatmentse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–78 · show in text ↑
e4

“Crop under 150 kg nitrogen treatments and not using fertilizers with the mean of 116 and 108 cm had the highest and lowest plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1361–1496 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 150 kg N per ha with 1 L per ha Nitroxin gave the maximum sorghum seed yield, 349 gr per m2.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
consumption 150 Kg N ha-1 with 1 L.ha-1 Nitroxine5
Outcome
seed yielde5
Direction
maximume5
Value
349 gr.m-2e5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–78 · show in text ↑
e5

“consumption 150 Kg N ha-1 with 1 L.ha-1 Nitroxin led to achieve maximum seed yield (349 gr.m-2) and it can be advice to producers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1554–1683 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors recommend applying 150 kg N per ha with 1 L per ha Nitroxin to sorghum producers.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Outcome
consumption 150 Kg N ha-1 with 1 L.ha-1 Nitroxine5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–78 · show in text ↑
e5

“consumption 150 Kg N ha-1 with 1 L.ha-1 Nitroxin led to achieve maximum seed yield (349 gr.m-2) and it can be advice to producers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1554–1683 · show in text ↑

inoculation · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

76 papers: 68 positive, 8 negative or no effect

67 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

72 papers more in this group

See all 76 papers →

nitrogen · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

290 papers: 264 positive, 26 negative or no effect

263 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

286 papers more in this group

See all 290 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.