Paper · 2001 · Indian Journal of Agronomy

Yield and quality of multi-cut forage sorghum (Sorghum sudanense) as influenced b y integrated nitrogen management

P.C. YADAV; A.C. SADHU; P.K. SWARNKAR

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
7
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

An experiment was conducted at Anand during rainy (kharif) season of 2004 and 2005 to study the effect of in- tegrated N management on yield and quality of multi-cut forage sorghum (Sorghum sudanense L.). Application of 75 kg N through urea + 25 kg Nlha through farmyard manure (FYM) recorded significantly higher green-forage, dry-matter and crude-protein yields than other treatments, except application of 75 kg N through urea + 25 kg Nlha through castor cake. The increase was 11 .I - 18.6% in dry-matter yield and 19.4 - 20.0% in crude-protein yield over application of 100 kg Nlha through urea. Application of 50 kg N through FYM + 50 kg Nlha through castor cake was significantly inferior in forage production and was poor in quality as evident from low crude-protein yield and higher neutral detergent fibre (NDF) content. The maximum green-forage, dry-matter and crude-protein yields of forage sorghum were recorded under Azotobacter + Azospirillum inoculation compared with their individual in- oculation or no inoculation of biofertilizer, but the effect on green-forage yield was non-significant.. The maximum NDF content was recorded under no biofertilizer treatment, which was significantly higker than other treatments except Azospirillum inoculation. The application of 75 kg N through urea + 25 kg Nlha through castor cake along with Azospirillum inoculation was found superior in forage quality and recorded maximum crude-protein yield.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea plus farmyard manure gave significantly higher green forage yield than most other nutrient treatments.

Taxon
forage sorghumt0
Treatment
75 kg N through urea + 25 kg Nlha through farmyard manure (FYM)e0
Outcome
green-forage, dry-matter and crude-protein yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 75 kg N through urea + 25 kg Nlha through farmyard manure (FYM) recorded significantly higher green-forage, dry-matter and crude-protein yields than other treatments, except application of 75 kg N through urea + 25 kg Nlha through castor cake.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 205–463 · show in text ↑
t0

“forage sorghum (Sorghum sudanense)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea plus farmyard manure increased dry matter yield by 11 .I - 18.6% over urea alone.

Taxon
forage sorghumt0
Treatment
75 kg N through urea + 25 kg Nlha through farmyard manure (FYM)e1
Outcome
dry-matter yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
11 .I - 18.6%e0
Comparator
application of 100 kg Nlha through ureae0

Verbatim

e0

“The increase was 11 .I - 18.6% in dry-matter yield and 19.4 - 20.0% in crude-protein yield over application of 100 kg Nlha through urea.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–600 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of 75 kg N through urea + 25 kg Nlha through farmyard manure (FYM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 205–283 · show in text ↑
t0

“forage sorghum (Sorghum sudanense)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea plus farmyard manure increased crude protein yield by 19.4 - 20.0% over urea alone.

Taxon
forage sorghumt0
Treatment
75 kg N through urea + 25 kg Nlha through farmyard manure (FYM)e1
Outcome
crude-protein yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
19.4 - 20.0%e0
Comparator
application of 100 kg Nlha through ureae0

Verbatim

e0

“The increase was 11 .I - 18.6% in dry-matter yield and 19.4 - 20.0% in crude-protein yield over application of 100 kg Nlha through urea.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–600 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of 75 kg N through urea + 25 kg Nlha through farmyard manure (FYM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 205–283 · show in text ↑
t0

“forage sorghum (Sorghum sudanense)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Farmyard manure plus castor cake gave inferior forage production and crude protein yield.

Taxon
forage sorghumt0
Treatment
50 kg N through FYM + 50 kg Nlha through castor cakee0
Outcome
forage productione0
Direction
inferiore0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 50 kg N through FYM + 50 kg Nlha through castor cake was significantly inferior in forage production and was poor in quality as evident from low crude-protein yield and higher neutral detergent fibre (NDF) content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–830 · show in text ↑
t0

“forage sorghum (Sorghum sudanense)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Farmyard manure plus castor cake produced higher neutral detergent fibre content.

Taxon
forage sorghumt0
Treatment
50 kg N through FYM + 50 kg Nlha through castor cakee0
Outcome
neutral detergent fibre (NDF) contente0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 50 kg N through FYM + 50 kg Nlha through castor cake was significantly inferior in forage production and was poor in quality as evident from low crude-protein yield and higher neutral detergent fibre (NDF) content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–830 · show in text ↑
t0

“forage sorghum (Sorghum sudanense)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined Azotobacter and Azospirillum inoculation maximized dry matter and crude protein yields.

Taxon
forage sorghume0
Treatment
Azotobacter + Azospirillum inoculatione0
Outcome
dry-matter and crude-protein yieldse0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
no inoculation of biofertilizere0

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum green-forage, dry-matter and crude-protein yields of forage sorghum were recorded under Azotobacter + Azospirillum inoculation compared with their individual in- oculation or no inoculation of biofertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 831–1049 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Green forage yield under combined inoculation was not significantly different.

Taxon
forage sorghume0
Treatment
Azotobacter + Azospirillum inoculatione0
Outcome
green-forage yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
no inoculation of biofertilizere0

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum green-forage, dry-matter and crude-protein yields of forage sorghum were recorded under Azotobacter + Azospirillum inoculation compared with their individual in- oculation or no inoculation of biofertilizer, but the effect on green-forage yield was non-significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 831–1107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

No biofertilizer produced maximum NDF content, significantly above most inoculation treatments.

Taxon
forage sorghumt0
Treatment
no biofertilizer treatmente0
Outcome
NDF contente0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
other treatments except Azospirillum inoculatione0

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum NDF content was recorded under no biofertilizer treatment, which was significantly higker than other treatments except Azospirillum inoculation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1110–1266 · show in text ↑
t0

“forage sorghum (Sorghum sudanense)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea and castor cake with Azospirillum inoculation gave maximum crude protein yield.

Taxon
forage sorghumt0
Treatment
75 kg N through urea + 25 kg Nlha through castor cake along with Azospirillum inoculatione0
Outcome
crude-protein yielde0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The application of 75 kg N through urea + 25 kg Nlha through castor cake along with Azospirillum inoculation was found superior in forage quality and recorded maximum crude-protein yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1267–1454 · show in text ↑
t0

“forage sorghum (Sorghum sudanense)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–65 · show in text ↑

Azotobacter · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Azospirillum · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

18 papers: 17 positive, 1 negative or no effect

17 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

Azotobacter · quality: protein · SorghumResults agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Azospirillum · quality: protein · SorghumResults agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

nitrogen · quality: protein · SorghumResults differ

47 papers: 43 positive, 4 negative or no effect

42 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

43 papers more in this group

See all 47 papers →

inoculation · quality: grain · SorghumPositive and negative results

11 papers: 8 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

inoculation · quality: protein · SorghumPositive and negative results

13 papers: 11 positive, 2 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

fertilization · quality: grain · SorghumPositive and negative results

22 papers: 15 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

8 of 12 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.