Paper · 2001 · Indian Journal of Agronomy

Effect of integrated nutrient management on yield and nutrient uptake in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)

M.K. JAT; H.S. PUROHIT; BAHADUR SINGH; et al.

14
claims
28
verbatim quotes
15
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during the rainy ( kharif) season of 2010 and 2011 at Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Udaipur, to study the effect of integrated nutrient management on yield and nutrient uptake in sor- ghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]. Two levels of farmyard manure (FYM) (0 and 10 tonnes/ha), four fertility lev- els based on soil test recommendation (0%, 50%, 75% and 100% NPK) and four biofertilizers (No inoculation, Azotobacter, phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) and dual inoculation of Azotobacter + PSB) were compared. Application of 10 tonnes FYM/ha significantly increased grain (27.7, 28.3%) and stover (11.3, 12.9%) yields during both the years and as well as nutrient content (NPK) and their uptake over the control. Significant enhancement in grain (26.8 and 28.5%) and stover (11.9 and 13.0%) yields were observed with the application Azotobacter + PSB over no inoculation. Application of 100 % NPK increased grain (45.3 and 44.6%), stover (12.2 and 12.3%) yields and harvest index (22.9%) over the control. Improvement in N,P and K content and their uptake in grain (61.6, 15.3 and 22.0%) and stover (84.7, 29.9 and 243.2%) were also noticed with 100% NPK over control.

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Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Farmyard manure at 10 tonnes/ha increased grain yield by 27.7% and 28.3% in the two years.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
10 tonnes FYM/hae0
Outcome
graine0
Direction
increasede0
Value
27.7, 28.3%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 10 tonnes FYM/ha significantly increased grain (27.7, 28.3%) and stover (11.3, 12.9%) yields during both the years and as well as nutrient content (NPK) and their uptake over the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–754 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Farmyard manure increased stover yield by 11.3% and 12.9%.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
10 tonnes FYM/hae0
Outcome
stovere0
Direction
increasede0
Value
11.3, 12.9%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 10 tonnes FYM/ha significantly increased grain (27.7, 28.3%) and stover (11.3, 12.9%) yields during both the years and as well as nutrient content (NPK) and their uptake over the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–754 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Farmyard manure increased NPK nutrient content and uptake over control.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
10 tonnes FYM/hae0
Outcome
nutrient content (NPK) and their uptakee0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 10 tonnes FYM/ha significantly increased grain (27.7, 28.3%) and stover (11.3, 12.9%) yields during both the years and as well as nutrient content (NPK) and their uptake over the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–754 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Azotobacter plus PSB increased grain yield by 26.8% and 28.5% over no inoculation.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
Azotobacter + PSBe0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
graine0
Direction
enhancemente0
Value
26.8 and 28.5%e0
Comparator
no inoculatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant enhancement in grain (26.8 and 28.5%) and stover (11.9 and 13.0%) yields were observed with the application Azotobacter + PSB over no inoculation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–913 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Azotobacter plus PSB increased stover yield by 11.9% and 13.0%.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
Azotobacter + PSBe0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
stovere0
Direction
enhancemente0
Value
11.9 and 13.0%e0
Comparator
no inoculatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant enhancement in grain (26.8 and 28.5%) and stover (11.9 and 13.0%) yields were observed with the application Azotobacter + PSB over no inoculation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–913 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full NPK increased grain yield by 45.3% and 44.6% over control.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
100 % NPKe0
Outcome
graine0
Direction
increasede0
Value
45.3 and 44.6%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 100 % NPK increased grain (45.3 and 44.6%), stover (12.2 and 12.3%) yields and harvest index (22.9%) over the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 914–1047 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full NPK increased stover yield by 12.2% and 12.3%.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
100 % NPKe0
Outcome
stovere0
Direction
increasede0
Value
12.2 and 12.3%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 100 % NPK increased grain (45.3 and 44.6%), stover (12.2 and 12.3%) yields and harvest index (22.9%) over the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 914–1047 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full NPK increased harvest index by 22.9%.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
100 % NPKe0
Outcome
harvest indexe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
22.9%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 100 % NPK increased grain (45.3 and 44.6%), stover (12.2 and 12.3%) yields and harvest index (22.9%) over the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 914–1047 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full NPK improved grain N content and uptake by 61.6%.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
100% NPKe0
Outcome
N,P and K content and their uptake in graine0
Direction
Improvemente0
Value
61.6e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Improvement in N,P and K content and their uptake in grain (61.6, 15.3 and 22.0%) and stover (84.7, 29.9 and 243.2%) were also noticed with 100% NPK over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1048–1210 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full NPK improved grain P content and uptake by 15.3%.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
100% NPKe0
Outcome
content and their uptake in graine0
Direction
Improvemente0
Value
15.3e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Improvement in N,P and K content and their uptake in grain (61.6, 15.3 and 22.0%) and stover (84.7, 29.9 and 243.2%) were also noticed with 100% NPK over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1048–1210 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full NPK improved grain K content and uptake by 22.0%.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
100% NPKe0
Outcome
content and their uptake in graine0
Direction
Improvemente0
Value
22.0%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Improvement in N,P and K content and their uptake in grain (61.6, 15.3 and 22.0%) and stover (84.7, 29.9 and 243.2%) were also noticed with 100% NPK over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1048–1210 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full NPK improved stover N content and uptake by 84.7%.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
100% NPKe0
Outcome
stovere0
Direction
Improvemente0
Value
84.7e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Improvement in N,P and K content and their uptake in grain (61.6, 15.3 and 22.0%) and stover (84.7, 29.9 and 243.2%) were also noticed with 100% NPK over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1048–1210 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full NPK improved stover P content and uptake by 29.9%.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
100% NPKe0
Outcome
stovere0
Direction
Improvemente0
Value
29.9e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Improvement in N,P and K content and their uptake in grain (61.6, 15.3 and 22.0%) and stover (84.7, 29.9 and 243.2%) were also noticed with 100% NPK over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1048–1210 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full NPK improved stover K content and uptake by 243.2%.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
100% NPKe0
Outcome
stovere0
Direction
Improvemente0
Value
243.2%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Improvement in N,P and K content and their uptake in grain (61.6, 15.3 and 22.0%) and stover (84.7, 29.9 and 243.2%) were also noticed with 100% NPK over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1048–1210 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–98 · show in text ↑

Azotobacter · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

phosphorus · yield · SorghumResults differ

105 papers: 92 positive, 13 negative or no effect

91 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

101 papers more in this group

See all 105 papers →

inoculation · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

76 papers: 68 positive, 8 negative or no effect

67 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. no effect

72 papers more in this group

See all 76 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · SorghumPositive and negative results

118 papers: 111 positive, 7 negative or no effect

110 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

114 papers more in this group

See all 118 papers →

fertilization · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

446 papers: 418 positive, 28 negative or no effect

417 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

442 papers more in this group

See all 446 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.