Abstract
Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is an important food crop extensively grown all over the world and is susceptible to various abiotic and biotic stresses. Tomato leaf curl virus (TLCV) is a devastating disease of tomato, transmitted by whitefly, ultimately results in marked reduction of tomato production. In current experiment, four tomato cultivars i.e., Reo Grande, Roma, Moneymaker and Nagina were grown under field conditions to screen against TLCV. Correlation studies revealed a positive and significant relationship among TLCV, whitefly population and environmental factors (temperature and relative humidity). Highest whitefly infestation with TLCV severity was observed on moneymaker compared to other tested cultivars. Subsequently, moneymaker was further subjected to check efficacy of botanicals (neem leaf extract and garlic clove extract), detergent and Imidacloprid against disease vector i.e., whitefly and TLCV at different concentrations under glasshouse conditions. These botanicals and detergent elucidated promising results in reducing whitefly population followed by low severity of TLCV. Whereas, Imidacloprid was most effective in reducing whitefly population up to 1.00 adult/ plant followed by neem leaf extract, garlic clove extract and detergent that reduced up to 1.33, 1.67 and 2.33 adults/ plant, respectively. It is recommended that TLCV severity could be managed by using neem leaf and garlic clove extract which ultimately reduced the whitefly population and serves as a good alternative than hazardous pesticides on food crops.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Whitefly population, TLCV severity and temperature and humidity were positively and significantly related in tomato.
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicume0 - Interactor
- whiteflye1pest
- Second interactor
- TLCVe1pathogen
- Outcome
- whitefly populatione1
- Direction
- positivee1
- Setting
- temperature and relative humiditye1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is an important food crop extensively grown all over the world”
e1“Correlation studies revealed a positive and significant relationship among TLCV, whitefly population and environmental factors (temperature and relative humidity)”
Claim · model-written summary
Moneymaker tomato had the highest whitefly infestation and TLCV severity among the tested cultivars.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Material
- moneymakere2
- Interactor
- whiteflye2pest
- Second interactor
- TLCVe2pathogen
- Outcome
- whitefly infestation with TLCV severitye2
- Comparator
- other tested cultivarse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is an important food crop extensively grown all over the world”
e2“Highest whitefly infestation with TLCV severity was observed on moneymaker compared to other tested cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Botanicals and detergent reduced whitefly population on moneymaker tomato under glasshouse conditions.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Material
- moneymakere3
- Treatment
- botanicals and detergente4
- Interactor
- whiteflye4pest
- Outcome
- whitefly populatione4
- Direction
- reducinge4
- Setting
- glasshouse conditionse3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is an important food crop extensively grown all over the world”
e3“Subsequently, moneymaker was further subjected to check efficacy of botanicals (neem leaf extract and garlic clove extract), detergent and Imidacloprid against disease vector i.e., whitefly and TLCV at different concentrations under glasshouse conditions”
e4“These botanicals and detergent elucidated promising results in reducing whitefly population followed by low severity of TLCV”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid was the most effective treatment in reducing whitefly population, up to 1.00 adult per plant.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- Imidaclopride5
- Interactor
- whiteflye5pest
- Outcome
- whitefly populatione5
- Direction
- reducinge5
- Value
- 1.00 adult/ plante5
- Comparator
- neem leaf extract, garlic clove extract and detergente5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is an important food crop extensively grown all over the world”
e5“Whereas, Imidacloprid was most effective in reducing whitefly population up to 1.00 adult/ plant followed by neem leaf extract, garlic clove extract and detergent that reduced up to 1.33, 1.67 and 2.33 adults/ plant, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem leaf extract reduced whitefly population to 1.33 adults per plant.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- neem leaf extracte5
- Interactor
- whiteflye5pest
- Outcome
- whitefly populatione5
- Direction
- reducede5
- Value
- 1.33e5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is an important food crop extensively grown all over the world”
e5“Whereas, Imidacloprid was most effective in reducing whitefly population up to 1.00 adult/ plant followed by neem leaf extract, garlic clove extract and detergent that reduced up to 1.33, 1.67 and 2.33 adults/ plant, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Garlic clove extract reduced whitefly population to 1.67 adults per plant.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- garlic clove extracte5
- Interactor
- whiteflye5pest
- Outcome
- whitefly populatione5
- Direction
- reducede5
- Value
- 1.67e5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is an important food crop extensively grown all over the world”
e5“Whereas, Imidacloprid was most effective in reducing whitefly population up to 1.00 adult/ plant followed by neem leaf extract, garlic clove extract and detergent that reduced up to 1.33, 1.67 and 2.33 adults/ plant, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Detergent reduced whitefly population to 2.33 adults per plant.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- detergente5
- Interactor
- whiteflye5pest
- Outcome
- whitefly populatione5
- Direction
- reducede5
- Value
- 2.33e5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is an important food crop extensively grown all over the world”
e5“Whereas, Imidacloprid was most effective in reducing whitefly population up to 1.00 adult/ plant followed by neem leaf extract, garlic clove extract and detergent that reduced up to 1.33, 1.67 and 2.33 adults/ plant, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem leaf and garlic clove extracts are recommended to manage TLCV severity in tomato as an alternative to hazardous pesticides.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- neem leaf and garlic clove extracte6
- Outcome
- TLCV severitye6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is an important food crop extensively grown all over the world”
e6“It is recommended that TLCV severity could be managed by using neem leaf and garlic clove extract which ultimately reduced the whitefly population and serves as a good alternative than hazardous pesticides on food crops”
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