Paper · 2019 · Australian Journal of Crop Science

Cultivation of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) subjected to shallow water table at riparian wetland in South Sumatra, Indonesia

Susilawati; Benyamin Lakitan

8
claims
14
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Common bean is a susceptible vegetable to excessive water condition in soil. Meanwhile, flooding occurrence and soil water table are unpredictable at riparian wetlands. These circumstances make cultivation of common bean in riparian wetland challenging. A field experiment was conducted at post flooding period but soil water table was still less than 30 cm below soil surface during transitional period from wet to dry season, in May to August 2017. Site location was a paddy field at Sungai Selincah Village, within riparian wetland ecosystem in South Sumatra, Indonesia. The paddy field is characterized by alluvial soil and periodically flooded for 4-6 months during rainy season. Raised beds were constructed for setting up water table positions at 10, 15, and 20 cm below soil surface. Results of this study indicated that common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) could tolerate soil water table at depth of 15 cm or deeper without significant decrease in growth and yield. However, soil water table at depth of 10 cm significantly reduced plant height, number of trifoliate leaves, diameter of canopy, shoot dry weight, root length, number of primary lateral roots, chlorophyll content index (CCI) during reproductive stage, total number of pods, and cumulative yield. In conclusion, it is possible to grow common bean at riparian wetland ecosystem as early as soil water table has subsided to 15 cm below soil surface during transitional period from wet to dry season.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Common bean tolerated a water table at 15 cm or deeper without a significant growth decrease.

Taxon
common beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
soil water table at depth of 15 cm or deepere0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
without significant decreasee0
Setting
riparian wetlandt0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) could tolerate soil water table at depth of 15 cm or deeper without significant decrease in growth and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–973 · show in text ↑
t0

“riparian wetland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Common bean tolerated a water table at 15 cm or deeper without a significant yield decrease.

Taxon
common beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
soil water table at depth of 15 cm or deepere0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
without significant decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) could tolerate soil water table at depth of 15 cm or deeper without significant decrease in growth and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–973 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A 10 cm water table significantly reduced plant height, trifoliate leaf number, and canopy diameter.

Taxon
common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
soil water table at depth of 10 cme0
Outcome
plant height, number of trifoliate leaves, diameter of canopye0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soil water table at depth of 10 cm significantly reduced plant height, number of trifoliate leaves, diameter of canopy, shoot dry weight, root length, number of primary lateral roots, chlorophyll content index (CCI) during reproductive stage, total number of pods, and cumulative yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 984–1269 · show in text ↑
t0

“common bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–26 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A 10 cm water table significantly reduced shoot dry weight, root length, and primary lateral root number.

Taxon
common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
soil water table at depth of 10 cme0
Outcome
shoot dry weight, root length, number of primary lateral rootse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soil water table at depth of 10 cm significantly reduced plant height, number of trifoliate leaves, diameter of canopy, shoot dry weight, root length, number of primary lateral roots, chlorophyll content index (CCI) during reproductive stage, total number of pods, and cumulative yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 984–1269 · show in text ↑
t0

“common bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–26 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A 10 cm water table significantly reduced chlorophyll content index during reproduction.

Taxon
common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
Organ / stage
reproductive stagee0
Treatment
soil water table at depth of 10 cme0
Outcome
chlorophyll content index (CCI)e0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soil water table at depth of 10 cm significantly reduced plant height, number of trifoliate leaves, diameter of canopy, shoot dry weight, root length, number of primary lateral roots, chlorophyll content index (CCI) during reproductive stage, total number of pods, and cumulative yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 984–1269 · show in text ↑
t0

“common bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–26 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A 10 cm water table significantly reduced pod number.

Taxon
common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
soil water table at depth of 10 cme0
Outcome
total number of podse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soil water table at depth of 10 cm significantly reduced plant height, number of trifoliate leaves, diameter of canopy, shoot dry weight, root length, number of primary lateral roots, chlorophyll content index (CCI) during reproductive stage, total number of pods, and cumulative yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 984–1269 · show in text ↑
t0

“common bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–26 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A 10 cm water table significantly reduced cumulative yield.

Taxon
common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
soil water table at depth of 10 cme0
Outcome
cumulative yielde0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soil water table at depth of 10 cm significantly reduced plant height, number of trifoliate leaves, diameter of canopy, shoot dry weight, root length, number of primary lateral roots, chlorophyll content index (CCI) during reproductive stage, total number of pods, and cumulative yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 984–1269 · show in text ↑
t0

“common bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–26 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude common bean can be grown when the water table subsides to 15 cm.

Taxon
common beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
Outcome
grow common beane0
Qualifier
soil water table has subsided to 15 cm below soil surfacee0
Setting
riparian wetland ecosysteme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it is possible to grow common bean at riparian wetland ecosystem as early as soil water table has subsided to 15 cm below soil surface during transitional period from wet to dry season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1286–1470 · show in text ↑

soil water · physiology: pigments · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

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  2. positive
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soil water · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 3 positive, 5 negative or no effect

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soil water · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 9 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.