Paper · 1982 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Response of Bush Snap Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to Irrigation and Plant Density1

H. J. Mack; G. W. Varseveld

14
claims
28
verbatim quotes
18
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract Yields of snap bean pods were increased by irrigation and plant density in 4 field experiments. Highest yields were obtained with the −0.6 bar soil water potential regime which represented removal of 40-45 percent of the available soil water at 30 cm depth. Yields were lowest with the −2.5 bars soil water potential which represented 65-70 percent water removal. An average of 60 percent more water applied to the −0.6 bar than the −2.5 bars treatment increased yields approximately 54 percent. Yields were usually intermediate with the −1.0 bar soil water potential representing 50-55 percent available soil water removal. Two cultivars were used in 2 of the experiments and responded differently to irrigation. Yield of ‘Oregon 1604’ was higher than that of ‘Galamor’ with −0.6 bar soil water potential but was lower than ‘Galamor’ with −2.5 bars. Yield of ‘Oregon 1604’ averaged 27 percent higher in square arrangement than in 91 cm rows and the increase was greater for the high than for the low population density when compared in 1 experiment. Yield was 20 percent higher for high density of 43.0 plants/m 2 than for low density of 21.5 plants/m 2 . Yields of 2 cultivars in 2 experiments averaged 67 percent higher in high density (40-57 plants/m 2 ) than in low density (20-33 plants/m 2 ) plantings. There were no consistent irrigation × density interactions. Usually there was a more rapid depletion of soil water for high density than for low density. Fiber in canned sieve size 5 pods was higher in ‘Oregon 1604’ at −2.5 bars soil water potential than for ‘Galamor’, but at the −0.6 bar soil water potential regime, the amount of fiber was similar in the 2 cultivars. Percent of pod weight attributed to seed and percent fiber were usually highest at −2.5 soil water potential.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The wetter −0.6 bar regime gave the highest snap bean yields.

Taxon
snap beant0
Treatment
−0.6 bar soil water potential regimee0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
Higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Highest yields were obtained with the −0.6 bar soil water potential regime”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 105–179 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 17–27 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The drier −2.5 bars regime gave the lowest yields.

Taxon
snap beant0
Treatment
−2.5 bars soil water potentiale0
Outcome
Yieldse0
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Yields were lowest with the −2.5 bars soil water potential”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–325 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 17–27 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 60% more water at −0.6 bar increased yields about 54% relative to −2.5 bars.

Taxon
snap beant0
Treatment
−0.6 bare0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
approximately 54 percente0
Comparator
−2.5 bars treatmente0

Verbatim

e0

“An average of 60 percent more water applied to the −0.6 bar than the −2.5 bars treatment increased yields approximately 54 percent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 373–503 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 17–27 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yields at −1.0 bar were usually intermediate.

Taxon
snap beant0
Treatment
−1.0 bar soil water potentiale0
Outcome
Yieldse0
Direction
intermediatee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Yields were usually intermediate with the −1.0 bar soil water potential”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–576 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 17–27 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oregon 1604 yielded more than Galamor at −0.6 bar.

Taxon
snap beant0
Material
Oregon 1604e0
Treatment
−0.6 bar soil water potentiale0
Outcome
Yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Galamore0

Verbatim

e0

“Yield of ‘Oregon 1604’ was higher than that of ‘Galamor’ with −0.6 bar soil water potential”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 723–814 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 17–27 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oregon 1604 yielded less than Galamor at −2.5 bars.

Taxon
snap beant0
Material
Oregon 1604e0
Treatment
−2.5 barse0
Outcome
Yielde0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
Galamore0

Verbatim

e0

“Yield of ‘Oregon 1604’ was higher than that of ‘Galamor’ with −0.6 bar soil water potential but was lower than ‘Galamor’ with −2.5 bars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 723–858 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 17–27 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oregon 1604 yielded 27% more in square arrangement than in 91 cm rows.

Taxon
snap beant0
Material
Oregon 1604e0
Treatment
square arrangemente0
Outcome
Yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
27 percente0
Comparator
91 cm rowse0

Verbatim

e0

“Yield of ‘Oregon 1604’ averaged 27 percent higher in square arrangement than in 91 cm rows”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 860–950 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 17–27 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High density at 43.0 plants/m2 gave 20% higher yield than 21.5 plants/m2.

Taxon
snap beant0
Treatment
high density of 43.0 plants/m 2e0
Outcome
Yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
20 percente0
Comparator
low density of 21.5 plants/m 2e0

Verbatim

e0

“Yield was 20 percent higher for high density of 43.0 plants/m 2 than for low density of 21.5 plants/m 2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1060–1163 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 17–27 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Across two cultivars, high density gave 67% higher yields than low density.

Taxon
snap beant0
Treatment
high density (40-57 plants/m 2 )e0
Outcome
Yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Value
67 percente0
Comparator
low density (20-33 plants/m 2 )e0

Verbatim

e0

“Yields of 2 cultivars in 2 experiments averaged 67 percent higher in high density (40-57 plants/m 2 ) than in low density (20-33 plants/m 2 ) plantings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1166–1317 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 17–27 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation and density showed no consistent interaction.

Taxon
snap beant0
Outcome
irrigation × density interactionse0
Direction
no consistente0

Verbatim

e0

“There were no consistent irrigation × density interactions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1319–1377 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 17–27 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil water was usually depleted faster under high than low density.

Taxon
snap beant0
Treatment
high densitye0
Outcome
depletion of soil watere0
Direction
more rapide0
Comparator
low densitye0

Verbatim

e0

“Usually there was a more rapid depletion of soil water for high density than for low density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1379–1471 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 17–27 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At −2.5 bars, Oregon 1604 canned pods had more fiber than Galamor.

Taxon
snap beant0
Material
Oregon 1604e0
Treatment
−2.5 bars soil water potentiale0
Outcome
Fiber in canned sieve size 5 podse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Galamore0

Verbatim

e0

“Fiber in canned sieve size 5 pods was higher in ‘Oregon 1604’ at −2.5 bars soil water potential than for ‘Galamor’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1473–1587 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 17–27 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At −0.6 bar, Oregon 1604 and Galamor pod fiber amounts were similar.

Taxon
snap beant0
Outcome
amount of fibere0
Direction
similare0
Qualifier
−0.6 bar soil water potential regimee0

Verbatim

e0

“at the −0.6 bar soil water potential regime, the amount of fiber was similar in the 2 cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1593–1688 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 17–27 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The drier −2.5 bar regime usually gave the highest pod seed weight share and fiber percentage.

Taxon
snap beant0
Treatment
−2.5 soil water potentiale0
Outcome
Percent of pod weight attributed to seed and percent fibere0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Percent of pod weight attributed to seed and percent fiber were usually highest at −2.5 soil water potential”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1690–1798 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 17–27 · show in text ↑

soil water · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 9 positive, 5 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

soil water · quality: grain · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.