Paper · 2019 · International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology

Effect of Molasses and Organic Fertilizer in Soil fertility and Yield of Spinach in Khotang, Nepal

Anish Pyakurel; Bhishma Raj Dahal; Swodesh Rijal

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
40
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at Diktel Rupakot Majhuwagadhi Municipality of Khotang district during April 14 to May 28 of 2018 to evaluate the effect of molasses and organic fertilizer in soil fertility and yield of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea var 'patane local'). The effect of molasses and organic fertilizer in soil fertility and yield of spinach was evaluated by using RCBD (Randomized Complete Block Design) with five treatments and five replications. The five treatments were soil application of molasses, foliar application of molasses, molasses+organic fertilizer, organic fertilizer and controlled soil. The field was divided into 25 plots, each having an area of 1.2×1.2 m2 and distance between each plot was 0.5m. Spacing of 30×15 cm2 was maintained. The mean comparison was done through Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Molasses+organic fertilizer had highly significant result in soil organic carbon content (SOC), nitrogen, potassium, soil PH and yield of Spinach. Higher soil organic carbon (4.51%), nitrogen (0.24%), potassium (557.80 mg/kg) and yield (3.08kg) was obtained at molasses+organic fertilizer whereas soil application of molasses had significantly low PH (5.54). Poor soil fertility, lack of sustainable soil management, lack of chemical fertilizers was problems for declining crop productivity in Khotang district. The experiment suggests that, farmers could be benefitted by application of molasses and organic fertilizer as it improves soil fertility and increases the yield of spinach. Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(1): 49-53

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Molasses plus organic fertilizer produced higher soil organic carbon of 4.51%.

Treatment
molasses+organic fertilizere0
Outcome
soil organic carbone0
Direction
Highere0
Value
4.51%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher soil organic carbon (4.51%), nitrogen (0.24%), potassium (557.80 mg/kg) and yield (3.08kg) was obtained at molasses+organic fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 984–1125 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spinach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Molasses plus organic fertilizer produced higher soil nitrogen of 0.24%.

Treatment
molasses+organic fertilizere0
Outcome
nitrogene0
Direction
Highere0
Value
0.24%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher soil organic carbon (4.51%), nitrogen (0.24%), potassium (557.80 mg/kg) and yield (3.08kg) was obtained at molasses+organic fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 984–1125 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spinach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Molasses plus organic fertilizer produced higher soil potassium of 557.80 mg/kg.

Treatment
molasses+organic fertilizere0
Outcome
potassiume0
Direction
Highere0
Value
557.80 mg/kge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher soil organic carbon (4.51%), nitrogen (0.24%), potassium (557.80 mg/kg) and yield (3.08kg) was obtained at molasses+organic fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 984–1125 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spinach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Molasses plus organic fertilizer produced higher spinach yield of 3.08kg.

Treatment
molasses+organic fertilizere0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
Highere0
Value
3.08kge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher soil organic carbon (4.51%), nitrogen (0.24%), potassium (557.80 mg/kg) and yield (3.08kg) was obtained at molasses+organic fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 984–1125 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spinach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil application of molasses gave significantly low soil pH of 5.54.

Treatment
soil application of molassese0
Outcome
PHe0
Direction
lowe0
Value
5.54e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soil application of molasses had significantly low PH (5.54)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1134–1194 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spinach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–80 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend applying molasses and organic fertilizer to improve soil fertility and increase spinach yield.

Treatment
application of molasses and organic fertilizere0
Outcome
improves soil fertility and increases the yield of spinache0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of molasses and organic fertilizer as it improves soil fertility and increases the yield of spinach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1410–1521 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Spinacia oleracea (spinach)Results differ

79 papers: 68 positive, 11 negative or no effect

67 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

75 papers more in this group

See all 79 papers →

fertilization · soil: chemistry · Spinacia oleracea (spinach)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Spinacia oleracea (spinach)Positive and negative results

60 papers: 53 positive, 7 negative or no effect

52 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

56 papers more in this group

See all 60 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.