Abstract
Cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.) is an important legume crop. Investigations were undertaken to study the effect of seed pelleting with botanicals viz., Pongamia pinnata, Prosopis juliflora, Vitex nigundo and Albizia amara@ 50, 100, 150 and 200 g kg-1 of seed on germination and seedling growth of cluster bean under induced saline condition viz., EC4, EC8, EC12 and EC16. The experimental results revealed that increased salinity caused harmful effects on germination and seedling growth in terms of germination %, speed of germination, root length, shoot length, dry matter production and vigour index. However, pelleting treatments increased these parameters with more pronounced effect by Pongamia pinnata leaf powder. Higher germination, growth and vigour of seedlings were recorded with Pongamia pinnata leaf powder treatment @ 200g per kg. The next best levels of vigour index was recorded in treatments with Pongamia pinnata leaf powder @ 150g per kg and Prosopis juliflora leaf powder @ 200g per kg only at no salinity and low levels and in high levels of salinity, Albizia amara leaf powder treatment @ 200g per kg performed as the nest best treatment.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Increased salinity reduced germination percentage and speed of germination in cluster bean.
- Taxon
- Cluster bean
Cyamopsis tetragonolobae0 - Treatment
- increased salinitye1
- Outcome
- germination %, speed of germinatione1
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.) is an important legume crop”
e1“increased salinity caused harmful effects on germination and seedling growth in terms of germination %, speed of germination, root length, shoot length, dry matter production and vigour index”
Claim · model-written summary
Increased salinity reduced root length, shoot length and dry matter production of cluster bean seedlings.
- Taxon
- Cluster beanCyamopsis tetragonolobae0
- Treatment
- increased salinitye1
- Outcome
- root length, shoot length, dry matter productione1
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.) is an important legume crop”
e1“increased salinity caused harmful effects on germination and seedling growth in terms of germination %, speed of germination, root length, shoot length, dry matter production and vigour index”
Claim · model-written summary
Increased salinity reduced the vigour index of cluster bean.
- Taxon
- Cluster beanCyamopsis tetragonolobae0
- Treatment
- increased salinitye1
- Outcome
- vigour indexe1
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.) is an important legume crop”
e1“increased salinity caused harmful effects on germination and seedling growth in terms of germination %, speed of germination, root length, shoot length, dry matter production and vigour index”
Claim · model-written summary
Pelleting treatments increased germination, growth and vigour parameters of cluster bean, with a more pronounced effect from Pongamia pinnata leaf powder.
- Taxon
- Cluster beanCyamopsis tetragonolobae0
- Treatment
- pelleting treatmentse2
- Outcome
- these parameterse2
- Direction
- increasede2
- Qualifier
- with more pronounced effect by Pongamia pinnata leaf powdere2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.) is an important legume crop”
e2“pelleting treatments increased these parameters with more pronounced effect by Pongamia pinnata leaf powder”
Claim · model-written summary
Pongamia pinnata leaf powder at 200 g/kg gave the highest germination, growth and vigour of cluster bean seedlings.
- Taxon
- Cluster beanCyamopsis tetragonolobae0
- Treatment
- Pongamia pinnata leaf powder treatment @ 200g per kge3
- Outcome
- germination, growth and vigour of seedlingse3
- Direction
- Highere3
- Value
- 200g per kge3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.) is an important legume crop”
e3“Higher germination, growth and vigour of seedlings were recorded with Pongamia pinnata leaf powder treatment @ 200g per kg”
Claim · model-written summary
Pongamia pinnata leaf powder at 150 g/kg was the next best treatment for vigour index, only at no salinity and low salinity levels.
- Taxon
- Cluster beanCyamopsis tetragonolobae0
- Treatment
- Pongamia pinnata leaf powder @ 150g per kge4
- Outcome
- vigour indexe4
- Direction
- next beste4
- Qualifier
- only at no salinity and low levelse4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.) is an important legume crop”
e4“The next best levels of vigour index was recorded in treatments with Pongamia pinnata leaf powder @ 150g per kg and Prosopis juliflora leaf powder @ 200g per kg only at no salinity and low levels”
Claim · model-written summary
Prosopis juliflora leaf powder at 200 g/kg was the next best treatment for vigour index, only at no salinity and low salinity levels.
- Taxon
- Cluster beanCyamopsis tetragonolobae0
- Treatment
- Prosopis juliflora leaf powder @ 200g per kge4
- Outcome
- vigour indexe4
- Direction
- next beste4
- Qualifier
- only at no salinity and low levelse4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.) is an important legume crop”
e4“The next best levels of vigour index was recorded in treatments with Pongamia pinnata leaf powder @ 150g per kg and Prosopis juliflora leaf powder @ 200g per kg only at no salinity and low levels”
Claim · model-written summary
At high salinity, Albizia amara leaf powder at 200 g/kg performed as the best treatment for cluster bean.
- Taxon
- Cluster beanCyamopsis tetragonolobae0
- Treatment
- Albizia amara leaf powder treatment @ 200g per kge5
- Outcome
- performed as the nest best treatmente5
- Direction
- nest beste5
- Qualifier
- in high levels of salinitye5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.) is an important legume crop”
e5“in high levels of salinity, Albizia amara leaf powder treatment @ 200g per kg performed as the nest best treatment”
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See all 16 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.