Paper · 1998

Does crop residue N influence soil N availability

Guanghui Fu; F.L. Walley; Chris van Kessel

5
claims
6
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A landscape study was conducted near Biggar, Saskatchewan, to study the influence of crop residues on the availability of soil N in the second phase of crop rotations. In order to compare leguminous and cereal residues, chickpea (Cicer arierinum) and wheat (Triricum aestivm) residue were used. The results showed that plant N derived from soil (Ndfs), added nitrogen interaction (ANI) and N recovery from chickpea residue were higher than from wheat residue in footslopes, but not in the shoulders. Chickpea residue increased soil N availability and crop production, whereas wheat residue decreased crop production in the footslopes, but there was no difference between these two residues in the shoulders, indicating that the impact of crop residues was variable and dependent on landscape position.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant soil-derived N, added nitrogen interaction, and residue N recovery were higher for chickpea than wheat residue in footslopes but not shoulders.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Treatment
chickpea residuee0
Outcome
plant N derived from soil (Ndfs), added nitrogen interaction (ANI) and N recoverye0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
but not in the shoulderse0
Comparator
wheat residuee0
Setting
footslopese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plant N derived from soil (Ndfs), added nitrogen interaction (ANI) and N recovery from chickpea residue were higher than from wheat residue in footslopes, but not in the shoulders”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–498 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chickpea residue increased soil N availability in footslopes.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Treatment
Chickpea residuee0
Outcome
soil N availabilitye0
Direction
increasede0
Setting
footslopese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chickpea residue increased soil N availability and crop production, whereas wheat residue decreased crop production in the footslopes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–633 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chickpea residue increased crop production in footslopes.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Treatment
Chickpea residuee0
Outcome
crop productione0
Direction
increasede0
Setting
footslopese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chickpea residue increased soil N availability and crop production, whereas wheat residue decreased crop production in the footslopes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–633 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat residue decreased crop production in footslopes.

Treatment
wheat residuee0
Outcome
crop productione0
Direction
decreasede0
Setting
footslopese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“wheat residue decreased crop production in the footslopes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 576–633 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The two residues did not differ in shoulders.

Taxon
cropt0
Outcome
no differencee0
Setting
shoulderse0

Verbatim

e0

“there was no difference between these two residues in the shoulders”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–706 · show in text ↑
t0

“crop residue N”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 5–19 · show in text ↑