Paper · 2019 · Journal of ornamental and horticultural plants

Effect of Seasons, Gender and Agrobacterium rhizogenes Strains on Adventitious Root Induction of Male and Female Juniperus communis L.

Mostafa Khoshhal Sarmast; Rudabeh Kordkatoli; Zahra Rezaei; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
3
citations
4
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Scrutinizing of different aspects in vegetative propagation of Iranian J. communis L. is of prime importance in order to prevent extinction of such valuable conifer. In this research, the effects of different seasons, gender, different chemical compounds (IBA, PBZ, putrescine and sodium nitroprusside) and three strains of Agrobacterium rhizogenes on ex-vitro rooting capacity of male and female J. communis L. were evaluated. Rooting of semi-hard wood J. communis L.cuttings in autumn were notably successful either in female or male plants. Research results indicated that cutting gained in September provides the highest rooting percentage in female plants while no significant differences in rooting ability were found in male plants which were collected in December and September. There were a female-biased root induction trends between genders. Treatment of female cuttings with IBA declined rooting to the half, even in male cuttings it completely suppress root induction ability compared to control plants. Our empirical evidence on presence of genetic difference in random amplified loci of male and female plants to some extent can explain the difference in rooting competency which can be influenced by difference in genetic make up. A4 strain of A. rhizogenes managed to yield 53.5% rooting compared to the other strains in male plants. The gender-mediated adventitious root formation of J. communis L. which has supported with some genetic evidence will pave the way for further fundamental studies to delineate the missing molecular key of rooting mechanisms.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rooting of semi-hard wood cuttings of Juniperus communis in autumn was notably successful in female or male plants.

Taxon
Juniperus communisJuniperus communist0
Treatment
in autumne1
Outcome
Rootinge1
Direction
notably successfule1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Juniperus communis
Juniperus communis · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Juniperus communis L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–134 · show in text ↑
e1

“Rooting of semi-hard wood J. communis L.cuttings in autumn were notably successful either in female or male plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 428–542 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cuttings gathered in September gave the highest rooting percentage in female plants.

Taxon
Juniperus communisJuniperus communist0
Material
female plantse2
Treatment
cutting gained in Septembere2
Outcome
rooting percentagee2
Direction
higheste2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Juniperus communis
Juniperus communis · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Juniperus communis L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–134 · show in text ↑
e2

“cutting gained in September provides the highest rooting percentage in female plants while no significant differences in rooting ability were found in male plants which were collected in December and September”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 576–785 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

No significant differences in rooting ability were found in male plants collected in December and September.

Taxon
Juniperus communisJuniperus communist0
Material
male plantse2
Treatment
collected in December and Septembere2
Outcome
rooting abilitye2
Direction
no significant differencese2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Juniperus communis
Juniperus communis · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Juniperus communis L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–134 · show in text ↑
e2

“cutting gained in September provides the highest rooting percentage in female plants while no significant differences in rooting ability were found in male plants which were collected in December and September”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 576–785 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root induction showed a female-biased trend between genders.

Taxon
Juniperus communisJuniperus communist0
Material
femalee3
Outcome
root inductione3
Direction
female-biasede3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Juniperus communis
Juniperus communis · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Juniperus communis L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–134 · show in text ↑
e3

“There were a female-biased root induction trends between genders”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–851 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IBA declined rooting of female cuttings to half.

Taxon
Juniperus communisJuniperus communist0
Material
female cuttingse4
Treatment
IBAe4
Outcome
rootinge4
Direction
declinede4
Value
to the halfe4
Comparator
control plantse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Juniperus communis
Juniperus communis · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Juniperus communis L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–134 · show in text ↑
e4

“Treatment of female cuttings with IBA declined rooting to the half, even in male cuttings it completely suppress root induction ability compared to control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 853–1015 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IBA completely suppressed root induction ability of male cuttings compared with control plants.

Taxon
Juniperus communisJuniperus communist0
Material
male cuttingse4
Treatment
IBAe4
Outcome
root induction abilitye4
Direction
completely suppresse4
Comparator
control plantse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Juniperus communis
Juniperus communis · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Juniperus communis L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–134 · show in text ↑
e4

“Treatment of female cuttings with IBA declined rooting to the half, even in male cuttings it completely suppress root induction ability compared to control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 853–1015 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Male and female plants of Juniperus communis differ in genetic difference in random amplified loci.

Taxon
Juniperus communisJuniperus communist0
Material
male and female plantse6
Outcome
genetic difference in random amplified locie6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Juniperus communis
Juniperus communis · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Juniperus communis L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–134 · show in text ↑
e6

“Our empirical evidence on presence of genetic difference in random amplified loci of male and female plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1017–1124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The A4 strain of A. rhizogenes yielded 53.5% rooting in male plants, more than the other strains.

Taxon
Juniperus communisJuniperus communist0
Material
male plantse5
Treatment
A4 strain of A. rhizogenese5
Interactor
A. rhizogenese5other
Outcome
rootinge5
Direction
managed to yielde5
Value
53.5%e5
Comparator
the other strainse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Juniperus communis
Juniperus communis · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Juniperus communis L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–134 · show in text ↑
e5

“A4 strain of A. rhizogenes managed to yield 53.5% rooting compared to the other strains in male plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1247–1349 · show in text ↑

indole-3-butyric acid · growth · Juniperus communis (common juniper)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.