Paper · 2017 · Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science

Soil Test Based Fertilizer Prescriptions under Integrated Plant Nutrient Management System for Barley in an Inceptisol of Eastern Plain Zone of Uttar Pradesh

Y.V. Singh; Ayesha Parveen; S.K. Singh; et al.

14
claims
24
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

To develop fertilizer prescription equation for barley, a field experiment was conducted on Inceptisol of Agricultural Research Farm, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi during rabi 2012–13 by using integrated plant nutrient management system on the basis of STCR approach. The barley grain and straw yield was significantly increased with the soil test values and fertilizer doses of N, P and K. Based on the experiment, the nutrient requirement for producing one tonne of barley grain was 25 kg of N, 5.60 kg of P2O5 and 29.30 kg of K2O, respectively. The per cent nutrient contribution from soil was 21.89, 38.36 and 34.27, from fertilizer 55.12, 51.52 and 90.03, and from organic manure 10.68, 3.29 and 27.64 for N, P2O5 and K2O, respectively. The basic data transformed into soil test based fertilizer adjustment equations for specific targets of barley grain yield of 4.5 t ha-1 have been calibrated based on the targeted yield concept. These fertilizer prescription equations developed for barley (var.) PL-172 can be used to estimate fertilizer doses formulated for a range of soil test values and desired yield targets under NPK alone and IPNMS (NPK plus FYM).

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Claims 14

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Producing one tonne of barley grain required 25 N kg of nutrient per the experiment.

Outcome
nutrient requirement for producing one tonne of barley graine1
Value
25 kg of Ne1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Based on the experiment, the nutrient requirement for producing one tonne of barley grain was 25 kg of N, 5.60 kg of P2O5 and 29.30 kg of K2O, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–551 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Producing one tonne of barley grain required 5.60 P2O5 kg of nutrient per the experiment.

Outcome
nutrient requirement for producing one tonne of barley graine1
Value
5.60 kg of P2O5e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Based on the experiment, the nutrient requirement for producing one tonne of barley grain was 25 kg of N, 5.60 kg of P2O5 and 29.30 kg of K2O, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–551 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Producing one tonne of barley grain required 29.30 K2O kg of nutrient per the experiment.

Outcome
nutrient requirement for producing one tonne of barley graine1
Value
29.30 kg of K2Oe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Based on the experiment, the nutrient requirement for producing one tonne of barley grain was 25 kg of N, 5.60 kg of P2O5 and 29.30 kg of K2O, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–551 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

per cent nutrient contribution from soil for N was 21.89 in barley.

Outcome
per cent nutrient contribution from soile2
Value
21.89e2
Qualifier
Ne2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Based on the experiment, the nutrient requirement for producing one tonne of barley grain was 25 kg of N, 5.60 kg of P2O5 and 29.30 kg of K2O, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–551 · show in text ↑
e2

“The per cent nutrient contribution from soil was 21.89, 38.36 and 34.27, from fertilizer 55.12, 51.52 and 90.03, and from organic manure 10.68, 3.29 and 27.64 for N, P2O5 and K2O, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–745 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

per cent nutrient contribution from soil for P2O5 was 38.36 in barley.

Outcome
per cent nutrient contribution from soile2
Value
38.36e2
Qualifier
P2O5e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Based on the experiment, the nutrient requirement for producing one tonne of barley grain was 25 kg of N, 5.60 kg of P2O5 and 29.30 kg of K2O, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–551 · show in text ↑
e2

“The per cent nutrient contribution from soil was 21.89, 38.36 and 34.27, from fertilizer 55.12, 51.52 and 90.03, and from organic manure 10.68, 3.29 and 27.64 for N, P2O5 and K2O, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–745 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

per cent nutrient contribution from soil for K2O was 34.27 in barley.

Outcome
per cent nutrient contribution from soile2
Value
34.27e2
Qualifier
K2Oe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Based on the experiment, the nutrient requirement for producing one tonne of barley grain was 25 kg of N, 5.60 kg of P2O5 and 29.30 kg of K2O, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–551 · show in text ↑
e2

“The per cent nutrient contribution from soil was 21.89, 38.36 and 34.27, from fertilizer 55.12, 51.52 and 90.03, and from organic manure 10.68, 3.29 and 27.64 for N, P2O5 and K2O, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–745 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

from fertilizer for N was 55.12 in barley.

Outcome
from fertilizere2
Value
55.12e2
Qualifier
Ne2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Based on the experiment, the nutrient requirement for producing one tonne of barley grain was 25 kg of N, 5.60 kg of P2O5 and 29.30 kg of K2O, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–551 · show in text ↑
e2

“The per cent nutrient contribution from soil was 21.89, 38.36 and 34.27, from fertilizer 55.12, 51.52 and 90.03, and from organic manure 10.68, 3.29 and 27.64 for N, P2O5 and K2O, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–745 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

from fertilizer for P2O5 was 51.52 in barley.

Outcome
from fertilizere2
Value
51.52e2
Qualifier
P2O5e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Based on the experiment, the nutrient requirement for producing one tonne of barley grain was 25 kg of N, 5.60 kg of P2O5 and 29.30 kg of K2O, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–551 · show in text ↑
e2

“The per cent nutrient contribution from soil was 21.89, 38.36 and 34.27, from fertilizer 55.12, 51.52 and 90.03, and from organic manure 10.68, 3.29 and 27.64 for N, P2O5 and K2O, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–745 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

from fertilizer for K2O was 90.03 in barley.

Outcome
from fertilizere2
Value
90.03e2
Qualifier
K2Oe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Based on the experiment, the nutrient requirement for producing one tonne of barley grain was 25 kg of N, 5.60 kg of P2O5 and 29.30 kg of K2O, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–551 · show in text ↑
e2

“The per cent nutrient contribution from soil was 21.89, 38.36 and 34.27, from fertilizer 55.12, 51.52 and 90.03, and from organic manure 10.68, 3.29 and 27.64 for N, P2O5 and K2O, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–745 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

from organic manure for N was 10.68 in barley.

Outcome
from organic manuree2
Value
10.68e2
Qualifier
Ne2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Based on the experiment, the nutrient requirement for producing one tonne of barley grain was 25 kg of N, 5.60 kg of P2O5 and 29.30 kg of K2O, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–551 · show in text ↑
e2

“The per cent nutrient contribution from soil was 21.89, 38.36 and 34.27, from fertilizer 55.12, 51.52 and 90.03, and from organic manure 10.68, 3.29 and 27.64 for N, P2O5 and K2O, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–745 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

from organic manure for P2O5 was 3.29 in barley.

Outcome
from organic manuree2
Value
3.29e2
Qualifier
P2O5e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Based on the experiment, the nutrient requirement for producing one tonne of barley grain was 25 kg of N, 5.60 kg of P2O5 and 29.30 kg of K2O, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–551 · show in text ↑
e2

“The per cent nutrient contribution from soil was 21.89, 38.36 and 34.27, from fertilizer 55.12, 51.52 and 90.03, and from organic manure 10.68, 3.29 and 27.64 for N, P2O5 and K2O, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–745 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

from organic manure for K2O was 27.64 in barley.

Outcome
from organic manuree2
Value
27.64e2
Qualifier
K2Oe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Based on the experiment, the nutrient requirement for producing one tonne of barley grain was 25 kg of N, 5.60 kg of P2O5 and 29.30 kg of K2O, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–551 · show in text ↑
e2

“The per cent nutrient contribution from soil was 21.89, 38.36 and 34.27, from fertilizer 55.12, 51.52 and 90.03, and from organic manure 10.68, 3.29 and 27.64 for N, P2O5 and K2O, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–745 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil test values and fertilizer doses of N, P and K significantly increased barley grain and straw yield.

Treatment
soil test values and fertilizer doses of N, P and Ke0
Outcome
grain and straw yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The barley grain and straw yield was significantly increased with the soil test values and fertilizer doses of N, P and K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 273–394 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil-test-based fertilizer adjustment equations were calibrated for a barley grain yield target of 4.5 t/ha, for variety PL-172.

Material
PL-172e3
Outcome
fertilizer adjustment equationse4
Value
4.5 t ha-1e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“These fertilizer prescription equations developed for barley (var.) PL-172 can be used to estimate fertilizer doses formulated for a range of soil test values and desired yield targets under NPK alone and IPNMS (NPK plus FYM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1167 · show in text ↑
e4

“The basic data transformed into soil test based fertilizer adjustment equations for specific targets of barley grain yield of 4.5 t ha-1 have been calibrated based on the targeted yield concept”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 747–940 · show in text ↑

potassium · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Results differ

34 papers: 28 positive, 6 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
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phosphorus · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Results differ

80 papers: 71 positive, 9 negative or no effect

70 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

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  2. negative
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nitrogen · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

299 papers: 252 positive, 47 negative or no effect

251 papers in the same direction as this paper · 44 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

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fertilization · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

550 papers: 473 positive, 77 negative or no effect

472 papers in the same direction as this paper · 66 in the opposite direction · 11 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

546 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.