Paper · 2013 · Global Journal of Biology, Agriculture & Health Sciences

EFFECACY OF VARIOUS HERBICIDES TO CONTROL WEEDS IN DRY DIRECT SEEDED RICE (Oryza sativa L.)

KP Bhurer; D.N Yadav; J. K. Ladha; et al.

3
claims
7
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Despite multiple benefits of dry direct seeded rice (DDSR), weed control remains one of the major challenges for its success. A field experiment was conducted at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Parwanipur, Bara during rainy season of 2010 and 2011in randomized complete block design with four replications to evaluate effectiveness of different weed management practices; weedy, weed free and other five practices with pre and post-emergence herbicides; Pendimethalin, Pyrazosulfuron, Penoxsulam, Bispyribac, Azimsulfuran, 2,4-D, plus one to two hand weeding on the performance of DDSR. Results showed that plant growth, yield and yield attributing parameters and weed dynamics were significantly affected and the trend of higher production and lower weed dynamic in different growing stage of DDSR was obtained. Among the weed control practices, application of pendimethalin (1 kg.a.i /ha.) followed by (fb) 2,4-D 1 kg a.i./ha at 25 and hand weeding 45 days after sowing was found the best for obtaining higher yield and weed control efficiency in DDSR.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed management significantly affected growth, yield and weed dynamics.

Taxon
Oryza sativa L.Oryza sativat0
Treatment
weed management practicese1
Outcome
plant growth, yield and yield attributing parameters and weed dynamicse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plant growth, yield and yield attributing parameters and weed dynamics were significantly affected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 615–713 · show in text ↑
t0

“Oryza sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–90 · show in text ↑
e1

“weed management practices”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 353–378 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin followed by 2,4-D and hand weeding gave higher yield.

Taxon
Oryza sativa L.Oryza sativat0
Treatment
application of pendimethalin (1 kg.a.i /ha.) followed by (fb) 2,4-D 1 kg a.i./ha at 25 and hand weeding 45 days after sowinge0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of pendimethalin (1 kg.a.i /ha.) followed by (fb) 2,4-D 1 kg a.i./ha at 25 and hand weeding 45 days after sowing was found the best for obtaining higher yield and weed control efficiency in DDSR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–1061 · show in text ↑
t0

“Oryza sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same practice gave the best weed control efficiency.

Taxon
Oryza sativa L.Oryza sativat0
Treatment
application of pendimethalin (1 kg.a.i /ha.) followed by (fb) 2,4-D 1 kg a.i./ha at 25 and hand weeding 45 days after sowinge0
Outcome
weed control efficiencye0
Direction
beste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of pendimethalin (1 kg.a.i /ha.) followed by (fb) 2,4-D 1 kg a.i./ha at 25 and hand weeding 45 days after sowing was found the best for obtaining higher yield and weed control efficiency in DDSR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–1061 · show in text ↑
t0

“Oryza sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–90 · show in text ↑

2,4-D · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

49 papers: 47 positive, 2 negative or no effect

46 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

45 papers more in this group

See all 49 papers →

2,4-D · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

62 papers: 52 positive, 10 negative or no effect

51 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

58 papers more in this group

See all 62 papers →

pendimethalin · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

128 papers: 125 positive, 3 negative or no effect

124 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

124 papers more in this group

See all 128 papers →

pendimethalin · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

135 papers: 126 positive, 9 negative or no effect

125 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

131 papers more in this group

See all 135 papers →

herbicide · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

603 papers: 579 positive, 24 negative or no effect

578 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

599 papers more in this group

See all 603 papers →

herbicide · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

802 papers: 725 positive, 77 negative or no effect

724 papers in the same direction as this paper · 57 in the opposite direction · 20 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

798 papers more in this group

See all 802 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.