Paper · 1987 · Weed Science

Effect of Herbicide Incorporation Methods on Shattercane (Sorghum bicolor) Control in Corn (Zea mays)

Thomas A. Hayden; Orvin C. Burnside

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
12
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted at Lincoln, NE, in 1983 and 1984 to determine the effectiveness of subsurface jet injection of herbicides on a simulated shattercane [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench # SORVU] infestation in corn ( Zea mays L.). Alachlor [2-chloro- N -(2,6-diethylphenyl)- N -(methoxymethyl)acetamide] and EPTC ( S -ethyl dipropyl carbamothioate) plus dichlormid (2,2-dichloro- N,N -di-2-propenylacetamide), incorporated with a disc or applied from the subsurface and surface with a jet injector attached to a sweep plow, generally produced higher corn yields and shattercane control than herbicides applied with the sweep to the subsurface only. EPTC plus dichlormid controlled shattercane better than alachlor. Cultivation improved shattercane control by at least 10% in conjunction with most jet injection and disc-incorporated alachlor treatments. Cultivation increased corn yields by about 10 to 20% when averaged over all herbicides and application patterns. A subsurface plus surface herbicide injection system supplemented with cultivation would be a possible method of incorporating herbicides in reduced tillage to selectively control shattercane in corn.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Disc or combined subsurface and surface incorporation generally gave higher corn yields than subsurface-only sweep application.

Treatment
incorporated with a disc or applied from the subsurface and surface with a jet injector attached to a sweep plowe0
Outcome
corn yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
herbicides applied with the sweep to the subsurface onlye0
Setting
Lincoln, NEe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Alachlor [2-chloro- N -(2,6-diethylphenyl)- N -(methoxymethyl)acetamide] and EPTC ( S -ethyl dipropyl carbamothioate) plus dichlormid (2,2-dichloro- N,N -di-2-propenylacetamide), incorporated with a disc or applied from the subsurface and surface with a jet injector attached to a sweep plow, generally produced higher corn yields and shattercane control than herbicides applied with the sweep to the subsurface only”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 241–657 · show in text ↑
e1

“Field experiments were conducted at Lincoln, NE, in 1983 and 1984”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–65 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Disc or combined subsurface and surface incorporation generally improved shattercane control over subsurface-only sweep application.

Treatment
incorporated with a disc or applied from the subsurface and surface with a jet injector attached to a sweep plowe0
Interactor
shattercaneSorghum ×drummondiie0weed
Outcome
shattercane controle0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
herbicides applied with the sweep to the subsurface onlye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sorghum x drummondii
Sorghum ×drummondii · InteractorUser:MarkusHagenlocher · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Alachlor [2-chloro- N -(2,6-diethylphenyl)- N -(methoxymethyl)acetamide] and EPTC ( S -ethyl dipropyl carbamothioate) plus dichlormid (2,2-dichloro- N,N -di-2-propenylacetamide), incorporated with a disc or applied from the subsurface and surface with a jet injector attached to a sweep plow, generally produced higher corn yields and shattercane control than herbicides applied with the sweep to the subsurface only”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 241–657 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

EPTC plus dichlormid controlled shattercane better than alachlor.

Treatment
EPTC plus dichlormide0
Interactor
shattercaneSorghum ×drummondiie0weed
Outcome
shattercanee0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
alachlore0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sorghum x drummondii
Sorghum ×drummondii · InteractorUser:MarkusHagenlocher · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“EPTC plus dichlormid controlled shattercane better than alachlor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–723 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivation improved shattercane control by at least 10% with most jet injection and disc-incorporated alachlor treatments.

Treatment
Cultivatione0
Interactor
shattercaneSorghum ×drummondiie0weed
Outcome
shattercane controle0
Direction
improvede0
Value
at least 10%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sorghum x drummondii
Sorghum ×drummondii · InteractorUser:MarkusHagenlocher · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cultivation improved shattercane control by at least 10% in conjunction with most jet injection and disc-incorporated alachlor treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 725–862 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivation increased corn yields about 10 to 20% across herbicides and application patterns.

Treatment
Cultivatione0
Outcome
corn yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
about 10 to 20%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cultivation increased corn yields by about 10 to 20% when averaged over all herbicides and application patterns”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 864–975 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–101 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors propose combined subsurface and surface injection with cultivation for shattercane control in reduced tillage corn.

Treatment
A subsurface plus surface herbicide injection system supplemented with cultivatione0
Interactor
shattercaneSorghum ×drummondiie0weed
Outcome
selectively control shattercane in corne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sorghum x drummondii
Sorghum ×drummondii · InteractorUser:MarkusHagenlocher · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A subsurface plus surface herbicide injection system supplemented with cultivation would be a possible method of incorporating herbicides in reduced tillage to selectively control shattercane in corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 977–1176 · show in text ↑

(1S)-isoindoline-1-carboxylic acid · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 5 positive, 8 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.