Paper · 1982 · Weed Science

Effect of MCPA on14C-Diclofop Uptake and Translocation

Wayne Olson; J. D. Nalewaja

6
claims
9
verbatim quotes
33
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Experiments were conducted to determine the influence of the dimethylamine salt of MCPA {[(4-chloro- o -tolyl)oxy] acetic acid} pretreatment, darkness from 1 day prior to treatment until harvest, and exogenous sucrose on diclofop {2-[4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenoxyl] propanoic acid} glucose, and sucrose uptake and translocation by wild oat ( Avena fatua L.). Uptake of 14 C-diclofop label by wild oat foliage was not influenced by MCPA pretreatment, constant dark treatment, or the addition of exogenous sucrose. Total 14 C-diclofop and 14 C-glucose label uptake and translocation were similar whether 5 cm of the treated leaf tip were placed in distilled water or 1% (w/v) sucrose. Downward translocation of 14 C-diclofop, 14 C-sucrose, and 14 C-glucose label in the phloem of wild oat was reduced similarly by MCPA, constant dark treatments, or a combination of the two. Upward translocation of 14 C-diclofop label was greater and exudation of 14 C-diclofop label into the ‘tip’ solution was less than that of 14 C-sucrose or 14 C-glucose label, regardless of MCPA or constant dark treatments. Downward translocation of 14 C-diclofop label was reduced as much by MCPA topically applied to the wild oat leaf 1 cm above, 1 cm below, or with the diclofop as with the MCPA broadcast pretreatment.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MCPA pretreatment, darkness, and exogenous sucrose did not alter foliar diclofop label uptake.

Taxon
wild oate0
Treatment
MCPA pretreatment, constant dark treatment, or the addition of exogenous sucrosee0
Outcome
Uptake of 14 C-diclofop labele0
Direction
not influencede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Uptake of 14 C-diclofop label by wild oat foliage was not influenced by MCPA pretreatment, constant dark treatment, or the addition of exogenous sucrose.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 360–513 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diclofop and glucose label uptake and translocation were similar with water or 1% sucrose at the leaf tip.

Taxon
wild oate7
Organ / stage
treated leaf tipe0
Treatment
1% (w/v) sucrosee0
Outcome
Total 14 C-diclofop and 14 C-glucose label uptake and translocatione0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
distilled watere0

Verbatim

e0

“Total 14 C-diclofop and 14 C-glucose label uptake and translocation were similar whether 5 cm of the treated leaf tip were placed in distilled water or 1% (w/v) sucrose.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 514–683 · show in text ↑
e7

“by wild oat ( Avena fatua L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 329–358 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MCPA or constant darkness reduced downward translocation of diclofop, sucrose, and glucose labels.

Taxon
wild oate0
Organ / stage
phloeme0
Treatment
MCPA, constant dark treatments, or a combination of the twoe0
Outcome
Downward translocation of 14 C-diclofop, 14 C-sucrose, and 14 C-glucose labele0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Downward translocation of 14 C-diclofop, 14 C-sucrose, and 14 C-glucose label in the phloem of wild oat was reduced similarly by MCPA, constant dark treatments, or a combination of the two.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–873 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Upward diclofop label translocation exceeded sucrose or glucose label translocation.

Taxon
wild oate7
Outcome
Upward translocation of 14 C-diclofop labele0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
14 C-sucrose or 14 C-glucose labele0

Verbatim

e0

“Upward translocation of 14 C-diclofop label was greater and exudation of 14 C-diclofop label into the ‘tip’ solution was less than that of 14 C-sucrose or 14 C-glucose label”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 874–1047 · show in text ↑
e7

“by wild oat ( Avena fatua L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 329–358 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diclofop label exudation into tip solution was less than sucrose or glucose label exudation.

Taxon
wild oate7
Outcome
exudation of 14 C-diclofop label into the ‘tip’ solutione0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
14 C-sucrose or 14 C-glucose labele0

Verbatim

e0

“exudation of 14 C-diclofop label into the ‘tip’ solution was less than that of 14 C-sucrose or 14 C-glucose label”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 934–1047 · show in text ↑
e7

“by wild oat ( Avena fatua L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 329–358 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Topical MCPA at the three leaf positions reduced downward diclofop translocation as much as broadcast pretreatment.

Taxon
wild oate0
Treatment
MCPA topically appliede0
Outcome
Downward translocation of 14 C-diclofop labele0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
1 cm above, 1 cm below, or with the diclofope0
Comparator
MCPA broadcast pretreatmente0

Verbatim

e0

“Downward translocation of 14 C-diclofop label was reduced as much by MCPA topically applied to the wild oat leaf 1 cm above, 1 cm below, or with the diclofop as with the MCPA broadcast pretreatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1097–1295 · show in text ↑

light · nutrient: content · Avena sativa (oats)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.