Paper · 1975 · Weed Science

Chlorobenzoyl Chloride and Methyl Chlorobenzoate as Synthetic Plant Growth Regulators

T. J. Allen; C. L. Leinweber; D. K. Prince; et al.

9
claims
11
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

CBC (2,5-dichlorobenzoyl chloride) and MCB (methyl-2,5-dichlorobenzoate) function as plant growth regulators in a gaseous phase or in an aqueous solution. Sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench. ‘Martin’] and soybean [ Glycine bicolor (L.) Merr. ‘Lee’] seeds were temporarily inhibited or delayed from germinating, but overcame the inhibition in time so there was no significant reduction in total germination. Seedlings produced from sorghum and soybean seed germinated and grown in aqueous solution of 35 μ g/ml CBC or MCB were shorter and weighed less than control seedlings. Soybean seed treated with the vapors of CBC and MCB produced seedlings significantly reduced in dry weight as compared with that of controls. Foliar application of 500 or 1000 μ g/ml of CBC significantly reduced the growth of soybean but not sorghum seedlings. Soybean seedlings treated with the vapors or an aqueous solution produced leaflets more narrow and thicker than control seedlings. A lethal response attributable to CBC or MCB was not recorded.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixednot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

CBC or MCB temporarily inhibited or delayed germination of sorghum seeds, but the inhibition was overcome in time so total germination was not significantly reduced.

Taxon
SorghumSorghume1
Material
Martine1
Treatment
CBC (2,5-dichlorobenzoyl chloride) and MCB (methyl-2,5-dichlorobenzoate)e0
Outcome
total germinatione1
Direction
temporarily inhibited or delayede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“CBC (2,5-dichlorobenzoyl chloride) and MCB (methyl-2,5-dichlorobenzoate) function as plant growth regulators”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–108 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench. ‘Martin’] and soybean [ Glycine bicolor (L.) Merr. ‘Lee’] seeds were temporarily inhibited or delayed from germinating, but overcame the inhibition in time so there was no significant reduction in total germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 155–408 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixednot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

CBC or MCB temporarily inhibited or delayed germination of soybean seeds, but the inhibition was overcome in time so total germination was not significantly reduced.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Material
Leee1
Treatment
CBC (2,5-dichlorobenzoyl chloride) and MCB (methyl-2,5-dichlorobenzoate)e0
Outcome
total germinatione1
Direction
temporarily inhibited or delayede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“CBC (2,5-dichlorobenzoyl chloride) and MCB (methyl-2,5-dichlorobenzoate) function as plant growth regulators”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–108 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench. ‘Martin’] and soybean [ Glycine bicolor (L.) Merr. ‘Lee’] seeds were temporarily inhibited or delayed from germinating, but overcame the inhibition in time so there was no significant reduction in total germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 155–408 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum seedlings germinated and grown in aqueous solution of 35 μg/ml CBC or MCB were shorter and weighed less than control seedlings.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
aqueous solution of 35 μ g/ml CBC or MCBe0
Outcome
shorter and weighed lesse0
Direction
shorter and weighed lesse0
Comparator
control seedlingse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seedlings produced from sorghum and soybean seed germinated and grown in aqueous solution of 35 μ g/ml CBC or MCB were shorter and weighed less than control seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–576 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean seedlings germinated and grown in aqueous solution of 35 μg/ml CBC or MCB were shorter and weighed less than control seedlings.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
aqueous solution of 35 μ g/ml CBC or MCBe0
Outcome
shorter and weighed lesse0
Direction
shorter and weighed lesse0
Comparator
control seedlingse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seedlings produced from sorghum and soybean seed germinated and grown in aqueous solution of 35 μ g/ml CBC or MCB were shorter and weighed less than control seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–576 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean seed treated with vapors of CBC and MCB produced seedlings with significantly reduced dry weight compared with controls.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
vapors of CBC and MCBe0
Outcome
dry weighte0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean seed treated with the vapors of CBC and MCB produced seedlings significantly reduced in dry weight as compared with that of controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 578–718 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar application of 500 or 1000 μg/ml of CBC significantly reduced the growth of soybean seedlings.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Foliar application of 500 or 1000 μ g/ml of CBCe0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar application of 500 or 1000 μ g/ml of CBC significantly reduced the growth of soybean but not sorghum seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–837 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar application of 500 or 1000 μg/ml of CBC did not significantly reduce the growth of sorghum seedlings.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
Foliar application of 500 or 1000 μ g/ml of CBCe0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
no_changeinferrede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar application of 500 or 1000 μ g/ml of CBC significantly reduced the growth of soybean but not sorghum seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–837 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean seedlings treated with the vapors or an aqueous solution of CBC or MCB produced leaflets that were more narrow and thicker than control seedlings.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
the vapors or an aqueous solutione0
Outcome
leafletse0
Direction
more narrow and thickere0
Comparator
control seedlingse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean seedlings treated with the vapors or an aqueous solution produced leaflets more narrow and thicker than control seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–968 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No lethal response attributable to CBC or MCB was recorded.

Treatment
CBC or MCBe0
Outcome
lethal responsee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“A lethal response attributable to CBC or MCB was not recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 970–1031 · show in text ↑

application · growth · SorghumPositive and negative results

43 papers: 36 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 36 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

39 papers more in this group

See all 43 papers →

application · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

207 papers: 171 positive, 36 negative or no effect

35 papers in the same direction as this paper · 171 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

203 papers more in this group

See all 207 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.